See rhotacism on Wiktionary
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"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"word": "როტაციზმი"
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"tags": [
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"word": "ρωτακισμός"
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"ref": "1970, Leland E. Hinsie, Robert Jean Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 711:",
"text": "For example: r’s may become burrs or guttural grunts or w’s or l’s (rhotacism); […]",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1976: Deafness, Speech, and Hearing Publications, Inc., of Gallaudet College & the American Speech and Hearing Association, DSH Abstracts, volumes 16–17 (1976–1977), page 289 (Deafness Speech and Hearing Publications)",
"text": "From the analysis of Kana writings, hypothesizes that the inability to establish a stable… […] The correction of rhotacism by means of an electric vibrator."
},
{
"ref": "2005: Bernard Fogel, PhD, CCC-SLP, Exercising the Rhotacism in Absence of Pathology (ADVANCE)",
"text": "It is universally accepted that the rhotacism, a defective utterance of the /r/ sounds, is usually the last and most difficult American English consonant to correct functionally.\nI use two methods to help correct the rhotacism."
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "inability to pronounce the letter R",
"word": "ärrävika"
},
{
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"code": "it",
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"sense": "inability to pronounce the letter R",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erre moscia"
},
{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "grassírovanije",
"sense": "inability to pronounce the letter R",
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],
"word": "грасси́рование"
},
{
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"sense": "inability to pronounce the letter R",
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],
"word": "карта́вость"
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{
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"word": "rotacismo"
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"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.tə.sɪ.zəm/",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.tə.sɪ.zəm/",
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rhotacism (countable and uncountable, plural rhotacisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rho‧ta‧cism"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nonrhotic"
},
{
"word": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"word": "rhotic"
},
{
"word": "rhoticity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An exaggerated use of the sound of the letter R."
],
"links": [
[
"exaggerated",
"exaggerated"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"R",
"R"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"A linguistic phenomenon in which a consonant changes into an R; rhotacization."
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"rhotacization",
"rhotacization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, phonology) A linguistic phenomenon in which a consonant changes into an R; rhotacization."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, Leland E. Hinsie, Robert Jean Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 711:",
"text": "For example: r’s may become burrs or guttural grunts or w’s or l’s (rhotacism); […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976: Deafness, Speech, and Hearing Publications, Inc., of Gallaudet College & the American Speech and Hearing Association, DSH Abstracts, volumes 16–17 (1976–1977), page 289 (Deafness Speech and Hearing Publications)",
"text": "From the analysis of Kana writings, hypothesizes that the inability to establish a stable… […] The correction of rhotacism by means of an electric vibrator."
},
{
"ref": "2005: Bernard Fogel, PhD, CCC-SLP, Exercising the Rhotacism in Absence of Pathology (ADVANCE)",
"text": "It is universally accepted that the rhotacism, a defective utterance of the /r/ sounds, is usually the last and most difficult American English consonant to correct functionally.\nI use two methods to help correct the rhotacism."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inability to pronounce the letter R; derhotacization."
],
"links": [
[
"inability",
"inability"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
],
[
"derhotacization",
"derhotacization"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.tə.sɪ.zəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.tə.sɪ.zəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊtəsɪzəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exaggerated use of the sound of the letter R",
"word": "rotacismus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exaggerated use of the sound of the letter R",
"word": "ráčkování"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "exaggerated use of the sound of the letter R",
"word": "ráčkovanie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotacizm"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙotacʻizm",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"word": "ռոտացիզմ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "reakanutʻyun",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"word": "րեականություն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"word": "errotazismo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotacisme"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotacismus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotacizmus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotacisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"word": "rotaismo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"word": "äänteenmuutos R:ksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"word": "rotasismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhotacisme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "roṭacizmi",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"word": "როტაციზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rhotazismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rotakismós",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρωτακισμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"word": "rotacizmus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotacismo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotacyzm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rotacízm",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ротаци́зм"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotacizmus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotacizm"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"word": "rotacismo"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "linguistic sound change",
"word": "rotatsizm"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inability to pronounce the letter R",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ráčkování"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inability to pronounce the letter R",
"word": "ärrävika"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inability to pronounce the letter R",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erre moscia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inability to pronounce the letter R",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotacismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grassírovanije",
"sense": "inability to pronounce the letter R",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "грасси́рование"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kartávostʹ",
"sense": "inability to pronounce the letter R",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карта́вость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inability to pronounce the letter R",
"word": "rotacismo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inability to pronounce the letter R",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tafod tew"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rhotacism"
],
"word": "rhotacism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rhotacism meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.