See sigmatism on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sigma",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "sigma + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sigma + -ism. sigmat- is the stem form of sigma, as seen in sigmatic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sigmatisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sigmatism (countable and uncountable, plural sigmatisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lisp."
],
"id": "en-sigmatism-en-noun-yp97HI-O",
"links": [
[
"lisp",
"lisp"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 October 30, C. Claiborne Ray, “Whence the Whistle?”, in New York Times:",
"text": "The flaw in pronouncing a sibilant S, which speech therapists call sigmatism, can follow even minor changes to the way the tongue aligns with the teeth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defective pronunciation of sibilant sounds."
],
"id": "en-sigmatism-en-noun-xWHvWIM3",
"links": [
[
"defective",
"defective"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"sibilant",
"sibilant"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sigmatismós",
"sense": "defective pronunciation of sibilant sounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σιγματισμός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɪɡmʌtɪzm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sigmatism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sigmatism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sigmatism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sigmatism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sigmatism.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sigmatism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sigmatisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sigmatisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sigmatisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sigmatism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sigmatismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sigmatism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sigmatismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sigmatismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sigmatism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sigmatismelor",
"gpi": "sigmatisme",
"gsd": "sigmatismului",
"gsi": "sigmatism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "sigmatismele",
"npi": "sigmatisme",
"nsd": "sigmatismul",
"nsi": "sigmatism",
"vp": "sigmatismelor",
"vs": "sigmatismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sigmatism"
],
"id": "en-sigmatism-ro-noun-DMcRc2Ob",
"links": [
[
"sigmatism",
"sigmatism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "sigmatism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Greek translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sigma",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "sigma + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sigma + -ism. sigmat- is the stem form of sigma, as seen in sigmatic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sigmatisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sigmatism (countable and uncountable, plural sigmatisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lisp."
],
"links": [
[
"lisp",
"lisp"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 October 30, C. Claiborne Ray, “Whence the Whistle?”, in New York Times:",
"text": "The flaw in pronouncing a sibilant S, which speech therapists call sigmatism, can follow even minor changes to the way the tongue aligns with the teeth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defective pronunciation of sibilant sounds."
],
"links": [
[
"defective",
"defective"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"sibilant",
"sibilant"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɪɡmʌtɪzm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sigmatism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sigmatism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sigmatism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sigmatism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sigmatism.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sigmatismós",
"sense": "defective pronunciation of sibilant sounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σιγματισμός"
}
],
"word": "sigmatism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sigmatisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sigmatisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sigmatisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sigmatism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sigmatismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sigmatism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sigmatismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sigmatismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sigmatism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sigmatismelor",
"gpi": "sigmatisme",
"gsd": "sigmatismului",
"gsi": "sigmatism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "sigmatismele",
"npi": "sigmatisme",
"nsd": "sigmatismul",
"nsi": "sigmatism",
"vp": "sigmatismelor",
"vs": "sigmatismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sigmatism"
],
"links": [
[
"sigmatism",
"sigmatism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "sigmatism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sigmatism meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"sigmatism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sigmatism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.