"rheme" meaning in All languages combined

See rheme on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɹiːm/ Forms: rhemes [plural]
Rhymes: -iːm Etymology: From Ancient Greek ῥῆμα (rhêma, “word, phrase, verb”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*werh₁-}}, {{bor|en|grc|ῥῆμα|t=word, phrase, verb}} Ancient Greek ῥῆμα (rhêma, “word, phrase, verb”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} rheme (plural rhemes)
  1. (linguistics) The part of a sentence that provides new information regarding the current theme. Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: comment Translations (part of a sentence): réma [neuter] (Czech), remao (Esperanto), reema (Finnish), rhème [masculine] (French), Rhema [neuter] (German), réma (Hungarian), remat [masculine] (Polish), rema [masculine] (Portuguese), rema [masculine] (Spanish), rema [neuter] (Swedish), ре́ма (réma) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-rheme-en-noun-k1B04Ls0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'part of a sentence': 90 10
  2. (Peircean semiotics) A sign that represents its object in respect of quality and so, in its signified interpretant, is represented as a character or mark; sumisign. Categories (topical): Semiotics
    Sense id: en-rheme-en-noun-rAeSjwIK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rhematic, rhetic Related terms: comment, predicate, subject, topic

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rheme meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rhematic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rhetic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥῆμα",
        "t": "word, phrase, verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῆμα (rhêma, “word, phrase, verb”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ῥῆμα (rhêma, “word, phrase, verb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhemes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rheme (plural rhemes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "comment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "predicate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subject"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "topic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a sentence that provides new information regarding the current theme."
      ],
      "id": "en-rheme-en-noun-k1B04Ls0",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) The part of a sentence that provides new information regarding the current theme."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "comment"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "réma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "word": "remao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "word": "reema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rhème"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Rhema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "word": "réma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "remat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "réma",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ре́ма"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Semiotics",
          "orig": "en:Semiotics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Language",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sign that represents its object in respect of quality and so, in its signified interpretant, is represented as a character or mark; sumisign."
      ],
      "id": "en-rheme-en-noun-rAeSjwIK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Peircean",
          "Peircean"
        ],
        [
          "semiotics",
          "semiotics"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "interpretant",
          "interpretant"
        ],
        [
          "sumisign",
          "sumisign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Peircean semiotics) A sign that represents its object in respect of quality and so, in its signified interpretant, is represented as a character or mark; sumisign."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiːm/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ream"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rheme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rhematic"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhetic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥῆμα",
        "t": "word, phrase, verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῆμα (rhêma, “word, phrase, verb”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ῥῆμα (rhêma, “word, phrase, verb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhemes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rheme (plural rhemes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "comment"
    },
    {
      "word": "predicate"
    },
    {
      "word": "subject"
    },
    {
      "word": "topic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a sentence that provides new information regarding the current theme."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) The part of a sentence that provides new information regarding the current theme."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "comment"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Semiotics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sign that represents its object in respect of quality and so, in its signified interpretant, is represented as a character or mark; sumisign."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Peircean",
          "Peircean"
        ],
        [
          "semiotics",
          "semiotics"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "interpretant",
          "interpretant"
        ],
        [
          "sumisign",
          "sumisign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Peircean semiotics) A sign that represents its object in respect of quality and so, in its signified interpretant, is represented as a character or mark; sumisign."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiːm/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ream"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "réma"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "word": "remao"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "word": "reema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rhème"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rhema"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "word": "réma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "remat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rema"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rema"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rema"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "réma",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ре́ма"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rheme"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Peircean semiotics",
  "path": [
    "rheme"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rheme",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Peircean semiotics",
  "path": [
    "rheme"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rheme",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.