"rheme" meaning in All languages combined

See rheme on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɹiːm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rheme.wav Forms: rhemes [plural]
Rhymes: -iːm Etymology: From Ancient Greek ῥῆμα (rhêma, “word, phrase, verb”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*werh₁-}}, {{bor|en|grc|ῥῆμα|t=word, phrase, verb}} Ancient Greek ῥῆμα (rhêma, “word, phrase, verb”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} rheme (plural rhemes)
  1. (linguistics) The part of a sentence that provides new information regarding the current theme. Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: comment Translations (part of a sentence): réma [neuter] (Czech), remao (Esperanto), reema (Finnish), rhème [masculine] (French), Rhema [neuter] (German), réma (Hungarian), remat [masculine] (Polish), rema [masculine] (Portuguese), rema [masculine] (Spanish), rema [neuter] (Swedish), ре́ма (réma) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-rheme-en-noun-en:linguistics Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'part of a sentence': 100 0
  2. (Peircean semiotics) A sign that represents its object in respect of quality and so, in its signified interpretant, is represented as a character or mark; sumisign. Categories (topical): Semiotics
    Sense id: en-rheme-en-noun-en:Peircean_semiotics Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rhematic, rhetic Related terms: comment, predicate, subject, topic

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rhematic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rhetic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥῆμα",
        "t": "word, phrase, verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῆμα (rhêma, “word, phrase, verb”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ῥῆμα (rhêma, “word, phrase, verb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhemes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rheme (plural rhemes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "comment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "predicate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subject"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "topic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: theme"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a sentence that provides new information regarding the current theme."
      ],
      "id": "en-rheme-en-noun-en:linguistics",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) The part of a sentence that provides new information regarding the current theme."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:linguistics"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "comment"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "réma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "word": "remao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "word": "reema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rhème"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Rhema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "word": "réma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "remat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "réma",
          "sense": "part of a sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ре́ма"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Semiotics",
          "orig": "en:Semiotics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Language",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sign that represents its object in respect of quality and so, in its signified interpretant, is represented as a character or mark; sumisign."
      ],
      "id": "en-rheme-en-noun-en:Peircean_semiotics",
      "links": [
        [
          "Peircean",
          "Peircean"
        ],
        [
          "semiotics",
          "semiotics"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "interpretant",
          "interpretant"
        ],
        [
          "sumisign",
          "sumisign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Peircean semiotics) A sign that represents its object in respect of quality and so, in its signified interpretant, is represented as a character or mark; sumisign."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Peircean semiotics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiːm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rheme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rheme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rheme.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rheme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rheme.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ream"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rheme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rhematic"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhetic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥῆμα",
        "t": "word, phrase, verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῆμα (rhêma, “word, phrase, verb”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ῥῆμα (rhêma, “word, phrase, verb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhemes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rheme (plural rhemes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "comment"
    },
    {
      "word": "predicate"
    },
    {
      "word": "subject"
    },
    {
      "word": "topic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: theme"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a sentence that provides new information regarding the current theme."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) The part of a sentence that provides new information regarding the current theme."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:linguistics"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "comment"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Semiotics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sign that represents its object in respect of quality and so, in its signified interpretant, is represented as a character or mark; sumisign."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Peircean",
          "Peircean"
        ],
        [
          "semiotics",
          "semiotics"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "interpretant",
          "interpretant"
        ],
        [
          "sumisign",
          "sumisign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Peircean semiotics) A sign that represents its object in respect of quality and so, in its signified interpretant, is represented as a character or mark; sumisign."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Peircean semiotics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiːm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rheme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rheme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rheme.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rheme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rheme.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ream"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "réma"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "word": "remao"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "word": "reema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rhème"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rhema"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "word": "réma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "remat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rema"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rema"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rema"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "réma",
      "sense": "part of a sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ре́ма"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rheme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rheme meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Peircean semiotics",
  "path": [
    "rheme"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rheme",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Peircean semiotics",
  "path": [
    "rheme"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rheme",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.