See rex on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cornish Rex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Devon Rex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "German Rex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Oregon Rex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Selkirk Rex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēx",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx (“king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rajah",
"3": "roy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rajah and roy",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēx (“king”), referring originally to rabbits of the Belgian \"castorrex\" breed, so named because their fur was similar to that of beavers. Entered English around 1920. Doublet of rajah and roy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reges",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "reges<l:rare,sense 1 only>"
},
"expansion": "rex (plural rexes or (rare, sense 1 only) reges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 12 7 3 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 13 6 2 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
84
]
],
"ref": "1902, Frederick Engels, translated by Ernest Untermann, “Gens and State in Rome”, in The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, Chicago, Ill.: Charles H[ope] Kerr & Company, →OCLC, page 155:",
"text": "And though the sturdy patrician nobility had already gained ground, though the reges attempted gradually to enlarge the scope of their functions—all this does not change the elementary and fundamental character of the constitution, and this alone is essential.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A king, particularly in ancient Rome."
],
"id": "en-rex-en-noun-MvGEMHdg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"An animal which has a genetic recessive variation that causes the guard hairs to be very short or fully lacking."
],
"id": "en-rex-en-noun-GN6Anbf2",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"recessive",
"recessive"
],
[
"variation",
"variation"
],
[
"guard hair",
"guard hair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēx",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx (“king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rajah",
"3": "roy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rajah and roy",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēx (“king”), referring originally to rabbits of the Belgian \"castorrex\" breed, so named because their fur was similar to that of beavers. Entered English around 1920. Doublet of rajah and roy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rexes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rexing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rexed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rexed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rex (third-person singular simple present rexes, present participle rexing, simple past and past participle rexed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To breed (an animal) to have this kind of hair."
],
"id": "en-rex-en-verb-4Mni8yQE",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To breed (an animal) to have this kind of hair."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Bantersaurus Rex"
},
{
"word": "Rex"
},
{
"word": "rex sacrorum"
},
{
"word": "T. rex"
},
{
"word": "Tyrannosaurus rex"
},
{
"word": "rex-pat"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgis fīlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgis puella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "typographus Rēgis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "regj"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "errege"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rex"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rex"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "reĝo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rig"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rigă"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rígas",
"word": "ρήγας"
}
],
"lang": "Koine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rhḗx",
"word": "ῥήξ"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rejo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rege"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rege"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rege"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "reghi"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Balaeniceps rex"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Tyrannosaurus rex"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "reg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*rēks<id:king>",
"id": "king",
"title": "rēx",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs\nProto-Italic *rēks\nLatin rēx",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rēks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rēks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
"4": "",
"5": "king, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king, ruler”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राजन्",
"3": "",
"4": "king",
"tr": "rā́jan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राजन् (rā́jan, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "rí",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rí (“king”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs\nProto-Italic *rēks\nLatin rēx\nFrom Proto-Italic *rēks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king, ruler”). Cognates include Sanskrit राजन् (rā́jan, “king”) and Old Irish rí (“king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgīna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rēx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "℞",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēx/rēg<3>",
"f": "rēgīna",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rēx m (genitive rēgis, feminine rēgīna); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēx/rēg<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "regō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "la:Titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“We had a king, Aeneas: [None] other than he was more just, nor dutiful, nor [skillful] in war and with weaponry.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.544–545",
"roman": "nec pietāte fuit nec bellō maior et armīs.”",
"text": "“Rēx erat Aenēās nōbīs quō iūstior alter",
"translation": "“We had a king, Aeneas: [None] other than he was more just, nor dutiful, nor [skillful] in war and with weaponry.”"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
],
[
58,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
49
],
[
79,
83
]
],
"english": "\"In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.\"",
"ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Danihelis 1:1:",
"text": "annō tertiō rēgnī Ioachim rēgis Iuda vēnit Nabuchodonosor rēx Babylōnis Hierūsalēm et obsēdit eam",
"translation": "\"In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king, ruler"
],
"id": "en-rex-la-noun-WkyvIFHN",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 43 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 57 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "la:Titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"despot, tyrant (during the time of the Republic when there were no kings and executive power was usually divided)"
],
"id": "en-rex-la-noun-KGj8e4Vc",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"despot",
"despot"
],
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) despot, tyrant (during the time of the Republic when there were no kings and executive power was usually divided)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "la:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 96",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "la:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "la:Titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-rex-la-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, chess) king"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈreːks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēx"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "regina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "regina",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rex m (feminine regina)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Lombard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-rex-lmo-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old Lombard",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Lombard) king"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾɛʒ]",
"note": "Old Lombard"
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rex ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"id": "en-rex-kmr-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cornish Rex"
},
{
"word": "Devon Rex"
},
{
"word": "German Rex"
},
{
"word": "Oregon Rex"
},
{
"word": "Selkirk Rex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēx",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx (“king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rajah",
"3": "roy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rajah and roy",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēx (“king”), referring originally to rabbits of the Belgian \"castorrex\" breed, so named because their fur was similar to that of beavers. Entered English around 1920. Doublet of rajah and roy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reges",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "reges<l:rare,sense 1 only>"
},
"expansion": "rex (plural rexes or (rare, sense 1 only) reges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
84
]
],
"ref": "1902, Frederick Engels, translated by Ernest Untermann, “Gens and State in Rome”, in The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, Chicago, Ill.: Charles H[ope] Kerr & Company, →OCLC, page 155:",
"text": "And though the sturdy patrician nobility had already gained ground, though the reges attempted gradually to enlarge the scope of their functions—all this does not change the elementary and fundamental character of the constitution, and this alone is essential.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A king, particularly in ancient Rome."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An animal which has a genetic recessive variation that causes the guard hairs to be very short or fully lacking."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"recessive",
"recessive"
],
[
"variation",
"variation"
],
[
"guard hair",
"guard hair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēx",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx (“king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rajah",
"3": "roy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rajah and roy",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēx (“king”), referring originally to rabbits of the Belgian \"castorrex\" breed, so named because their fur was similar to that of beavers. Entered English around 1920. Doublet of rajah and roy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rexes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rexing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rexed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rexed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rex (third-person singular simple present rexes, present participle rexing, simple past and past participle rexed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bantersaurus Rex"
},
{
"word": "Rex"
},
{
"word": "rex sacrorum"
},
{
"word": "T. rex"
},
{
"word": "Tyrannosaurus rex"
},
{
"word": "rex-pat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To breed (an animal) to have this kind of hair."
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To breed (an animal) to have this kind of hair."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Chess",
"la:Heads of state",
"la:Male people",
"la:Monarchy",
"la:Politics",
"la:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rēgis fīlia"
},
{
"word": "rēgis puella"
},
{
"word": "rēgnum"
},
{
"word": "rēgulus"
},
{
"word": "typographus Rēgis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "regj"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "errege"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rex"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rex"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "reĝo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rig"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rigă"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rígas",
"word": "ρήγας"
}
],
"lang": "Koine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rhḗx",
"word": "ῥήξ"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rejo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rege"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rege"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rege"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "reghi"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Balaeniceps rex"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Tyrannosaurus rex"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "reg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*rēks<id:king>",
"id": "king",
"title": "rēx",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs\nProto-Italic *rēks\nLatin rēx",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rēks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rēks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
"4": "",
"5": "king, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king, ruler”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राजन्",
"3": "",
"4": "king",
"tr": "rā́jan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राजन् (rā́jan, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "rí",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rí (“king”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs\nProto-Italic *rēks\nLatin rēx\nFrom Proto-Italic *rēks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king, ruler”). Cognates include Sanskrit राजन् (rā́jan, “king”) and Old Irish rí (“king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgīna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rēx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "℞",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēx/rēg<3>",
"f": "rēgīna",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rēx m (genitive rēgis, feminine rēgīna); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēx/rēg<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rēgālis"
},
{
"word": "rēgia"
},
{
"word": "rēgīna"
},
{
"word": "rēgnō"
},
{
"word": "regō"
},
{
"word": "rēgulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“We had a king, Aeneas: [None] other than he was more just, nor dutiful, nor [skillful] in war and with weaponry.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.544–545",
"roman": "nec pietāte fuit nec bellō maior et armīs.”",
"text": "“Rēx erat Aenēās nōbīs quō iūstior alter",
"translation": "“We had a king, Aeneas: [None] other than he was more just, nor dutiful, nor [skillful] in war and with weaponry.”"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
],
[
58,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
49
],
[
79,
83
]
],
"english": "\"In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.\"",
"ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Danihelis 1:1:",
"text": "annō tertiō rēgnī Ioachim rēgis Iuda vēnit Nabuchodonosor rēx Babylōnis Hierūsalēm et obsēdit eam",
"translation": "\"In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king, ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"despot, tyrant (during the time of the Republic when there were no kings and executive power was usually divided)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"despot",
"despot"
],
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) despot, tyrant (during the time of the Republic when there were no kings and executive power was usually divided)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"la:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, chess) king"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈreːks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēx"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "regina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "regina",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rex m (feminine regina)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard masculine nouns",
"Lombard nouns",
"Lombard terms derived from Latin",
"Lombard terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Lombard",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old Lombard",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Lombard) king"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾɛʒ]",
"note": "Old Lombard"
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rex ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Kurdish entries"
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rex meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.