See rex on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēx",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx (“king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rajah",
"3": "roy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rajah and roy",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēx (“king”), referring originally to rabbits of the Belgian \"castorrex\" breed, so named because their fur was similar to that of beavers. Entered English around 1920. Doublet of rajah and roy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rex (plural rexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 1 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 1 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cornish Rex"
},
{
"word": "Devon Rex"
},
{
"word": "German Rex"
},
{
"word": "Oregon Rex"
},
{
"word": "Selkirk Rex"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal which has a genetic recessive variation that causes the guard hairs to be very short or fully lacking."
],
"id": "en-rex-en-noun-GN6Anbf2",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"recessive",
"recessive"
],
[
"variation",
"variation"
],
[
"guard hair",
"guard hair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēx",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx (“king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rajah",
"3": "roy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rajah and roy",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēx (“king”), referring originally to rabbits of the Belgian \"castorrex\" breed, so named because their fur was similar to that of beavers. Entered English around 1920. Doublet of rajah and roy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rexes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rexing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rexed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rexed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rex (third-person singular simple present rexes, present participle rexing, simple past and past participle rexed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 13 1 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 1 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To breed (an animal) to have this kind of hair."
],
"id": "en-rex-en-verb-4Mni8yQE",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To breed (an animal) to have this kind of hair."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Bantersaurus Rex"
},
{
"word": "Rex"
},
{
"word": "rex sacrorum"
},
{
"word": "T. rex"
},
{
"word": "Tyrannosaurus rex"
},
{
"word": "rex-pat"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgis fīlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgis puella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "typographus Rēgis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "ra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "rè"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: rè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: rè"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "re"
},
"expansion": "Italian: re\n→ Maltese: re",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: re\n→ Maltese: re"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "rré"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: rré",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: rré"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "re",
"3": "reji"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: re, reji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: re, reji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "rà"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: rà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: rà"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rex"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: rex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: rex"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rè",
"3": "re"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: rè, re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: rè, re"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rèj"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rèj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rèj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "re"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: re"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "re"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: re"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "re"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: re"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "retg",
"3": "raig",
"4": "rai"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: retg, raig, rai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: retg, raig, rai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "re"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: re"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "rê"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: rê",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: rê"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roi"
},
"expansion": "Old French: roi, rex, rei, rai, roy\nMiddle French: roy\nFrench: roi, roy (obsolete) (pre-1800)\nAntillean Creole: wa\nGuianese Creole: rwè\nHaitian Creole: wa\n(perhaps) ⇒ Haitian Creole: lwa\n→ English: loa\nKaripúna Creole French: hué\nLouisiana Creole: rwa\nSeychellois Creole: lerwa\nNorman:\nContinental Normandy: rai, ré, rey\nGuernsey: ré, roué\nJersey: rouai\nSark: rwe\nWalloon: roy, rwè\n→ Middle English: roy, roye\nEnglish: roy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: roi, rex, rei, rai, roy\nMiddle French: roy\nFrench: roi, roy (obsolete) (pre-1800)\nAntillean Creole: wa\nGuianese Creole: rwè\nHaitian Creole: wa\n(perhaps) ⇒ Haitian Creole: lwa\n→ English: loa\nKaripúna Creole French: hué\nLouisiana Creole: rwa\nSeychellois Creole: lerwa\nNorman:\nContinental Normandy: rai, ré, rey\nGuernsey: ré, roué\nJersey: rouai\nSark: rwe\nWalloon: roy, rwè\n→ Middle English: roy, roye\nEnglish: roy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "rei",
"3": "rey"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: rei, rey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: rei, rey"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rei"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "rei"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: rei\nOccitan: rei, rèi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: rei\nOccitan: rei, rèi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "rei",
"3": "rey"
},
"expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese: rei, rey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Navarro-Aragonese: rei, rey"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "rei"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: rei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: rei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "rei",
"3": "rey",
"4": "re"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: rei, rey, re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: rei, rey, re"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "rei",
"3": "reye"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: rei, reye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: rei, reye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "rei"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: rei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: rei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "rei"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: rei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: rei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "rei"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rei\nFala: rei\nGalician: rei\nPortuguese: rei (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rei\nFala: rei\nGalician: rei\nPortuguese: rei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "rey"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: rey\nLadino: rey\nSpanish: rey\nChavacano: rey\nPapiamentu: rey\n→ San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo: rey",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: rey\nLadino: rey\nSpanish: rey\nChavacano: rey\nPapiamentu: rey\n→ San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo: rey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "re",
"3": "rei"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: re, rei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: re, rei"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "regj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: regj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: regj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "errege",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: errege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: errege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rex",
"3": "Rex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rex, Rex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rex, Rex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "reĝo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: reĝo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: reĝo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "ῥήξ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Koine Greek: ῥήξ (rhḗx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Koine Greek: ῥήξ (rhḗx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρήγας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ρήγας (rígas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ρήγας (rígas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: rig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: rig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rigă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rigă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rigă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "rejo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: rejo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: rejo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "rege",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: rege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: rege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rege",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rege",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "reghi",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sicilian: reghi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sicilian: reghi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Balaeniceps rex",
"3": "Tyrannosaurus rex",
"alt": "Balaeniceps rex",
"alt2": "Tyrannosaurus rex",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Translingual: Balaeniceps rex, Tyrannosaurus rex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Translingual: Balaeniceps rex, Tyrannosaurus rex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "reg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Volapük: reg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Volapük: reg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*rēks>king",
"id": "king",
"title": "rēx",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs\nProto-Italic *rēks\nLatin rēx",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rēks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rēks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
"4": "",
"5": "king, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king, ruler”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राजन्",
"3": "",
"4": "king",
"tr": "rā́jan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राजन् (rā́jan, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "rí",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rí (“king”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs\nProto-Italic *rēks\nLatin rēx\nFrom Proto-Italic *rēks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king, ruler”). Cognates include Sanskrit राजन् (rā́jan, “king”) and Old Irish rí (“king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgīna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rēx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "℞",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēx/rēg<3>",
"f": "rēgīna",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rēx m (genitive rēgis, feminine rēgīna); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēx/rēg<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "regō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sagittifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eques"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pedes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“We had a king, Aeneas: [None] other than he was more just, nor dutiful, nor [skillful] in war and with weaponry.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.544–545",
"roman": "nec pietāte fuit nec bellō maior et armīs.”",
"text": "“Rēx erat Aenēās nōbīs quō iūstior alter"
},
{
"english": "\"In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.\"",
"ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Danihelis 1:1:",
"text": "annō tertiō rēgnī Ioachim rēgis Iuda vēnit Nabuchodonosor rēx Babylōnis Hierūsalēm et obsēdit eam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king, ruler"
],
"id": "en-rex-la-noun-WkyvIFHN",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 13 1 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 1 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 47 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 60 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "la:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"despot, tyrant (during the time of the Republic when there were no kings and executive power was usually divided)"
],
"id": "en-rex-la-noun-KGj8e4Vc",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"despot",
"despot"
],
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) despot, tyrant (during the time of the Republic when there were no kings and executive power was usually divided)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "la:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 1 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 1 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 47 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 36 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "la:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "la:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-rex-la-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, chess) king"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈreːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈreːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈreks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēx"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "regina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "regina",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rex m (feminine regina)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Lombard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-rex-lmo-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old Lombard",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Lombard) king"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾɛʒ]",
"note": "Old Lombard"
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rex ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"id": "en-rex-kmr-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cornish Rex"
},
{
"word": "Devon Rex"
},
{
"word": "German Rex"
},
{
"word": "Oregon Rex"
},
{
"word": "Selkirk Rex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēx",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx (“king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rajah",
"3": "roy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rajah and roy",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēx (“king”), referring originally to rabbits of the Belgian \"castorrex\" breed, so named because their fur was similar to that of beavers. Entered English around 1920. Doublet of rajah and roy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rex (plural rexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An animal which has a genetic recessive variation that causes the guard hairs to be very short or fully lacking."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"recessive",
"recessive"
],
[
"variation",
"variation"
],
[
"guard hair",
"guard hair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēx",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx (“king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rajah",
"3": "roy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rajah and roy",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēx (“king”), referring originally to rabbits of the Belgian \"castorrex\" breed, so named because their fur was similar to that of beavers. Entered English around 1920. Doublet of rajah and roy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rexes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rexing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rexed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rexed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rex (third-person singular simple present rexes, present participle rexing, simple past and past participle rexed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bantersaurus Rex"
},
{
"word": "Rex"
},
{
"word": "rex sacrorum"
},
{
"word": "T. rex"
},
{
"word": "Tyrannosaurus rex"
},
{
"word": "rex-pat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To breed (an animal) to have this kind of hair."
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To breed (an animal) to have this kind of hair."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Chess",
"la:Heads of state",
"la:Male people",
"la:Monarchy",
"la:Politics",
"la:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rēgis fīlia"
},
{
"word": "rēgis puella"
},
{
"word": "rēgnum"
},
{
"word": "rēgulus"
},
{
"word": "typographus Rēgis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "ra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "rè"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: rè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: rè"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "re"
},
"expansion": "Italian: re\n→ Maltese: re",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: re\n→ Maltese: re"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "rré"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: rré",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: rré"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "re",
"3": "reji"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: re, reji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: re, reji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "rà"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: rà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: rà"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rex"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: rex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: rex"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rè",
"3": "re"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: rè, re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: rè, re"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rèj"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rèj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rèj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "re"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: re"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "re"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: re"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "re"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: re"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "retg",
"3": "raig",
"4": "rai"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: retg, raig, rai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: retg, raig, rai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "re"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: re"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "rê"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: rê",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: rê"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roi"
},
"expansion": "Old French: roi, rex, rei, rai, roy\nMiddle French: roy\nFrench: roi, roy (obsolete) (pre-1800)\nAntillean Creole: wa\nGuianese Creole: rwè\nHaitian Creole: wa\n(perhaps) ⇒ Haitian Creole: lwa\n→ English: loa\nKaripúna Creole French: hué\nLouisiana Creole: rwa\nSeychellois Creole: lerwa\nNorman:\nContinental Normandy: rai, ré, rey\nGuernsey: ré, roué\nJersey: rouai\nSark: rwe\nWalloon: roy, rwè\n→ Middle English: roy, roye\nEnglish: roy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: roi, rex, rei, rai, roy\nMiddle French: roy\nFrench: roi, roy (obsolete) (pre-1800)\nAntillean Creole: wa\nGuianese Creole: rwè\nHaitian Creole: wa\n(perhaps) ⇒ Haitian Creole: lwa\n→ English: loa\nKaripúna Creole French: hué\nLouisiana Creole: rwa\nSeychellois Creole: lerwa\nNorman:\nContinental Normandy: rai, ré, rey\nGuernsey: ré, roué\nJersey: rouai\nSark: rwe\nWalloon: roy, rwè\n→ Middle English: roy, roye\nEnglish: roy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "rei",
"3": "rey"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: rei, rey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: rei, rey"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rei"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "rei"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: rei\nOccitan: rei, rèi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: rei\nOccitan: rei, rèi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "rei",
"3": "rey"
},
"expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese: rei, rey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Navarro-Aragonese: rei, rey"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "rei"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: rei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: rei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "rei",
"3": "rey",
"4": "re"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: rei, rey, re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: rei, rey, re"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "rei",
"3": "reye"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: rei, reye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: rei, reye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "rei"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: rei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: rei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "rei"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: rei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: rei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "rei"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rei\nFala: rei\nGalician: rei\nPortuguese: rei (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rei\nFala: rei\nGalician: rei\nPortuguese: rei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "rey"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: rey\nLadino: rey\nSpanish: rey\nChavacano: rey\nPapiamentu: rey\n→ San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo: rey",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: rey\nLadino: rey\nSpanish: rey\nChavacano: rey\nPapiamentu: rey\n→ San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo: rey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "re",
"3": "rei"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: re, rei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: re, rei"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "regj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: regj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: regj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "errege",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: errege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: errege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rex",
"3": "Rex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rex, Rex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rex, Rex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "reĝo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: reĝo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: reĝo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "ῥήξ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Koine Greek: ῥήξ (rhḗx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Koine Greek: ῥήξ (rhḗx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρήγας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ρήγας (rígas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ρήγας (rígas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: rig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: rig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rigă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rigă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rigă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "rejo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: rejo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: rejo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "rege",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: rege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: rege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rege",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rege",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "reghi",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sicilian: reghi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sicilian: reghi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Balaeniceps rex",
"3": "Tyrannosaurus rex",
"alt": "Balaeniceps rex",
"alt2": "Tyrannosaurus rex",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Translingual: Balaeniceps rex, Tyrannosaurus rex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Translingual: Balaeniceps rex, Tyrannosaurus rex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "reg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Volapük: reg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Volapük: reg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*rēks>king",
"id": "king",
"title": "rēx",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs\nProto-Italic *rēks\nLatin rēx",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rēks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rēks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
"4": "",
"5": "king, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king, ruler”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राजन्",
"3": "",
"4": "king",
"tr": "rā́jan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राजन् (rā́jan, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "rí",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rí (“king”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs\nProto-Italic *rēks\nLatin rēx\nFrom Proto-Italic *rēks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king, ruler”). Cognates include Sanskrit राजन् (rā́jan, “king”) and Old Irish rí (“king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgīna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rēx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēgēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "℞",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēx/rēg<3>",
"f": "rēgīna",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rēx m (genitive rēgis, feminine rēgīna); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēx/rēg<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rēgālis"
},
{
"word": "rēgia"
},
{
"word": "rēgīna"
},
{
"word": "rēgnō"
},
{
"word": "regō"
},
{
"word": "rēgulus"
},
{
"word": "rēx"
},
{
"word": "turris"
},
{
"word": "sagittifer"
},
{
"word": "eques"
},
{
"word": "pedes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“We had a king, Aeneas: [None] other than he was more just, nor dutiful, nor [skillful] in war and with weaponry.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.544–545",
"roman": "nec pietāte fuit nec bellō maior et armīs.”",
"text": "“Rēx erat Aenēās nōbīs quō iūstior alter"
},
{
"english": "\"In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.\"",
"ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Danihelis 1:1:",
"text": "annō tertiō rēgnī Ioachim rēgis Iuda vēnit Nabuchodonosor rēx Babylōnis Hierūsalēm et obsēdit eam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king, ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"despot, tyrant (during the time of the Republic when there were no kings and executive power was usually divided)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"despot",
"despot"
],
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) despot, tyrant (during the time of the Republic when there were no kings and executive power was usually divided)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"la:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, chess) king"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈreːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈreːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈreks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēx"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "regina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "regina",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rex m (feminine regina)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard masculine nouns",
"Lombard nouns",
"Lombard terms derived from Latin",
"Lombard terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Lombard",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old Lombard",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Lombard) king"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾɛʒ]",
"note": "Old Lombard"
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rex ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Kurdish entries"
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rex meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.