See retouch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for retouch meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "retouching frame"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "retoucher"
},
"expansion": "French retoucher",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French retoucher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retouches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retouching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retouched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retouched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retouch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retouch (third-person singular simple present retouches, present participle retouching, simple past and past participle retouched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧touch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 58 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 55 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 51 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 50 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 33 30 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To improve something (especially a photograph), by adding or correcting details, or by removing flaws."
],
"id": "en-retouch-en-verb-Aw~3kMT3",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
],
[
"adding",
"adding"
],
[
"correcting",
"correcting"
],
[
"removing",
"removing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To improve something (especially a photograph), by adding or correcting details, or by removing flaws."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "retuširam",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "ретуширам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "retušovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retoucheren"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retuschieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retusál"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retushar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "ritoccare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "retuszować"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "retušírovatʹ",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ретуши́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retuschera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 33 30 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To colour the roots of hair to match hair previously coloured."
],
"id": "en-retouch-en-verb-N65z-1T7",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To colour the roots of hair to match hair previously coloured."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 33 30 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To modify a flint tool by making secondary flaking along the cutting edge."
],
"id": "en-retouch-en-verb-FYb0Y6D3",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"flint",
"flint"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"flaking",
"flaking"
],
[
"cutting edge",
"cutting edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) To modify a flint tool by making secondary flaking along the cutting edge."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtʌtʃ/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːtʌtʃ/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retouch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "rē-tŭchʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "rēʹ-tŭch"
}
],
"word": "retouch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "retoucher"
},
"expansion": "French retoucher",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French retoucher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retouches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retouch (plural retouches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧touch"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of retouching."
],
"id": "en-retouch-en-noun-A7izZcr~",
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "retuširane",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ретуширане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retoc"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Retusche"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"word": "retusho"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retusz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retoque"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artóc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rétušʹ",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́тушь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtʌtʃ/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːtʌtʃ/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retouch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "rē-tŭchʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "rēʹ-tŭch"
}
],
"word": "retouch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/2 syllables",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retouching frame"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "retoucher"
},
"expansion": "French retoucher",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French retoucher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retouches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retouching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retouched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retouched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retouch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retouch (third-person singular simple present retouches, present participle retouching, simple past and past participle retouched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧touch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To improve something (especially a photograph), by adding or correcting details, or by removing flaws."
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
],
[
"adding",
"adding"
],
[
"correcting",
"correcting"
],
[
"removing",
"removing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To improve something (especially a photograph), by adding or correcting details, or by removing flaws."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To colour the roots of hair to match hair previously coloured."
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To colour the roots of hair to match hair previously coloured."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"To modify a flint tool by making secondary flaking along the cutting edge."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"flint",
"flint"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"flaking",
"flaking"
],
[
"cutting edge",
"cutting edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) To modify a flint tool by making secondary flaking along the cutting edge."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtʌtʃ/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːtʌtʃ/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retouch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "rē-tŭchʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "rēʹ-tŭch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "retuširam",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "ретуширам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "retušovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retoucheren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retuschieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retusál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retushar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "ritoccare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "retuszować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retocar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "retušírovatʹ",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ретуши́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retuschera"
}
],
"word": "retouch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/2 syllables",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "retoucher"
},
"expansion": "French retoucher",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French retoucher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retouches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retouch (plural retouches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧touch"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of retouching."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtʌtʃ/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːtʌtʃ/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retouch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "rē-tŭchʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "rēʹ-tŭch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "retuširane",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ретуширане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retoc"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Retusche"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"word": "retusho"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retusz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retoque"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artóc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rétušʹ",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́тушь"
}
],
"word": "retouch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.