See retouch on Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "retouching frame"
}
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “Epistle the Fourteenth. To Sir Godfrey Kneller, Principal Painter to His Majesty.”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume II, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 201:",
"text": "For time ſhall with his ready pencil ſtand;\nRetouch your figures with his ripening hand;\nMellow your colors, and imbrown the teint;\nAdd every grace, which time alone can grant;\nTo future ages ſhall your fame convey,\nAnd give more beauties than he takes away.",
"type": "quote"
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"To improve something (especially a photograph), by adding or correcting details, or by removing flaws."
],
"id": "en-retouch-en-verb-Aw~3kMT3",
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[
"photograph",
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[
"adding",
"adding"
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[
"correcting",
"correcting"
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[
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],
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"(transitive) To improve something (especially a photograph), by adding or correcting details, or by removing flaws."
],
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{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "retuširam",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "ретуширам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "retušovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retoucheren"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retuschieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retusál"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retushar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "ritoccare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "retuszować"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retocar"
},
{
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "retušírovatʹ",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ретуши́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retuschera"
}
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"To colour the roots of hair to match hair previously coloured."
],
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],
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"(transitive) To colour the roots of hair to match hair previously coloured."
],
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},
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
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"kind": "other",
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],
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"To modify a flint tool by making secondary flaking along the cutting edge."
],
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"(archaeology) To modify a flint tool by making secondary flaking along the cutting edge."
],
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"human-sciences",
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]
}
],
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{
"enpr": "rē-tŭchʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtʌtʃ/"
},
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},
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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{
"code": "ca",
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"code": "de",
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{
"code": "io",
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"sense": "act of retouching",
"word": "retusho"
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{
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"masculine"
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},
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"code": "rgn",
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"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artóc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rétušʹ",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́тушь"
}
]
}
],
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{
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"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “Epistle the Fourteenth. To Sir Godfrey Kneller, Principal Painter to His Majesty.”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume II, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 201:",
"text": "For time ſhall with his ready pencil ſtand;\nRetouch your figures with his ripening hand;\nMellow your colors, and imbrown the teint;\nAdd every grace, which time alone can grant;\nTo future ages ſhall your fame convey,\nAnd give more beauties than he takes away.",
"type": "quote"
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"To improve something (especially a photograph), by adding or correcting details, or by removing flaws."
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"links": [
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"photograph",
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"(transitive) To improve something (especially a photograph), by adding or correcting details, or by removing flaws."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
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"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
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"glosses": [
"To colour the roots of hair to match hair previously coloured."
],
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"root",
"root"
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"(transitive) To colour the roots of hair to match hair previously coloured."
],
"tags": [
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"To modify a flint tool by making secondary flaking along the cutting edge."
],
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"modify",
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"(archaeology) To modify a flint tool by making secondary flaking along the cutting edge."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
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"human-sciences",
"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"enpr": "rē-tŭchʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtʌtʃ/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
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{
"enpr": "rēʹ-tŭch"
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{
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "retuširam",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "ретуширам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "retušovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retoucheren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retuschieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retusál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retushar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "ritoccare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "retuszować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retocar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "retušírovatʹ",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ретуши́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to improve something, especially a photograph",
"word": "retuschera"
}
],
"word": "retouch"
}
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"Terms with Polish translations",
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"3": "retoucher"
},
"expansion": "French retoucher",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French retoucher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retouches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retouch (plural retouches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧touch"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of retouching."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rē-tŭchʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtʌtʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retouch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
},
{
"enpr": "rēʹ-tŭch"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːtʌtʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retouch2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "retuširane",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ретуширане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retoc"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Retusche"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"word": "retusho"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retusz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retoque"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artóc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rétušʹ",
"sense": "act of retouching",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́тушь"
}
],
"word": "retouch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retouch meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.