"reprieve" meaning in All languages combined

See reprieve on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɹɪˈpɹiːv/ Audio: en-us-reprieve.ogg Forms: reprieves [plural]
Etymology: First use appears c. 1513 in the writings of Robert Fabyan. In the sense of “to take back to prison”, from Middle English repryen (“to remand, detain”) (1494), possibly from Middle French repris, in the form of reprendre (“take back”); a cognate to reprise. The sense has become generalized, but does retain connotations of punishment and execution. The noun's first use appears c. 1592. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʰed-}}, {{inh|en|enm|repryen||to remand, detain}} Middle English repryen (“to remand, detain”), {{der|en|frm|repris}} Middle French repris Head templates: {{en-noun}} reprieve (plural reprieves)
  1. The cancellation or postponement of a punishment. Translations (cancellation of a punishment): odklad výkonu trestu (Czech), milost [feminine] (Czech), respijt (Dutch), kwijtschelding (Dutch), grâce [feminine] (French), Begnadigung [feminine] (German), Strafaufschub [masculine] (German), Galgenfrist [feminine] (German), Gnadenfrist [feminine] (German), Vollzugsaufschub [masculine] (German), Frist [feminine] (German), Atempause [feminine] (German), Aufschub [masculine] (German), отсро́чка (otsróčka) [feminine] (Russian), indulto [masculine] (Spanish), відстрочка (vidstročka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-reprieve-en-noun--XzoOOE~ Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 25 10 20 7 9 14 4 Disambiguation of 'cancellation of a punishment': 75 3 3 19
  2. A document authorizing such an action.
    Sense id: en-reprieve-en-noun-H4O0MT-d Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 27 10 20 6 5 18 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 24 8 27 6 5 16 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 32 9 23 4 6 12 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 37 5 21 4 3 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 25 10 20 7 9 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 10 27 12 17 7 10 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 26 8 17 8 6 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 26 9 18 7 6 16 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 11 28 8 18 8 7 16 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 11 30 7 18 8 5 16 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 35 7 18 6 4 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 10 29 8 18 8 7 16 5
  3. Relief from pain etc., especially temporary. Translations (relief from pain): облекченив (oblekčeniv) [neuter] (Bulgarian), Erlösung [feminine] (German), Erleichterung [feminine] (German), Atempause [feminine] (German), облегче́ние (oblexčénije) [neuter] (Russian), переды́шка (peredýška) [feminine] (Russian), alivio [masculine] (Spanish), полегшення (polehšennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-reprieve-en-noun-2oG7Htn4 Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 25 10 20 7 9 14 4 Disambiguation of 'relief from pain': 2 1 94 2
  4. A cancellation or postponement of a proposed event undesired by many.
    Sense id: en-reprieve-en-noun-gndabs2E Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 24 8 27 6 5 16 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 25 10 20 7 9 14 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: repryve [obsolete], reprive [rare]

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɹɪˈpɹiːv/ Audio: en-us-reprieve.ogg Forms: reprieves [present, singular, third-person], reprieving [participle, present], reprieved [participle, past], reprieved [past]
Etymology: First use appears c. 1513 in the writings of Robert Fabyan. In the sense of “to take back to prison”, from Middle English repryen (“to remand, detain”) (1494), possibly from Middle French repris, in the form of reprendre (“take back”); a cognate to reprise. The sense has become generalized, but does retain connotations of punishment and execution. The noun's first use appears c. 1592. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʰed-}}, {{inh|en|enm|repryen||to remand, detain}} Middle English repryen (“to remand, detain”), {{der|en|frm|repris}} Middle French repris Head templates: {{en-verb}} reprieve (third-person singular simple present reprieves, present participle reprieving, simple past and past participle reprieved)
  1. (transitive) To cancel or postpone the punishment of someone, especially an execution. Tags: transitive Translations (to cancel or postpone the punishment): odložit výkon trestu [perfective] (Czech), omilostnit [perfective] (Czech)
    Sense id: en-reprieve-en-verb-zY29oeox Disambiguation of 'to cancel or postpone the punishment': 72 1 3 24
  2. (transitive) To bring relief to someone. Tags: transitive Translations (to bring relief): ulevit [perfective] (Czech)
    Sense id: en-reprieve-en-verb-5WCwak4e Disambiguation of 'to bring relief': 1 95 2 2
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To take back to prison (in lieu of execution). Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-reprieve-en-verb-0GENQxjP Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 24 8 27 6 5 16 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 25 10 20 7 9 14 4
  4. (transitive) To abandon or postpone plans to close, withdraw or abolish (something). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-reprieve-en-verb-YOJEaAt9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: repryve [obsolete], reprive [rare] Derived forms: reprieval Related terms: reprehend, reprisal, reprise

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reprieval"
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  "etymology_text": "First use appears c. 1513 in the writings of Robert Fabyan. In the sense of “to take back to prison”, from Middle English repryen (“to remand, detain”) (1494), possibly from Middle French repris, in the form of reprendre (“take back”); a cognate to reprise. The sense has become generalized, but does retain connotations of punishment and execution. The noun's first use appears c. 1592.",
  "forms": [
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "participle",
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      "form": "reprieved",
      "tags": [
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        "past"
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        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reprehend"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reprisal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reprise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To cancel or postpone the punishment of someone, especially an execution."
      ],
      "id": "en-reprieve-en-verb-zY29oeox",
      "links": [
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
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        [
          "postpone",
          "postpone"
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        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cancel or postpone the punishment of someone, especially an execution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 3 24",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to cancel or postpone the punishment",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "odložit výkon trestu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 3 24",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to cancel or postpone the punishment",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "omilostnit"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:",
          "text": "Company […] may reprieve a man from his melancholy, yet it cannot secure him from his conscience.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring relief to someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-reprieve-en-verb-5WCwak4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "relief",
          "relief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bring relief to someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to bring relief",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ulevit"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "9 24 8 27 6 5 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 20 7 9 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take back to prison (in lieu of execution)."
      ],
      "id": "en-reprieve-en-verb-0GENQxjP",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "in lieu",
          "in lieu"
        ],
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To take back to prison (in lieu of execution)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 August, L. Hyland, “The Irish Scene”, in Trains Illustrated, page 468:",
          "text": "At the time of writing the halts have been reprieved due to doubts as to the legality of the withdrawal of services. It is feared that this reprieve may not outlast the summer timetable which, on the section in question, provides only a skeleton of the former service.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To abandon or postpone plans to close, withdraw or abolish (something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-reprieve-en-verb-YOJEaAt9",
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        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "postpone",
          "postpone"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "abolish",
          "abolish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To abandon or postpone plans to close, withdraw or abolish (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹiːv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-reprieve.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-reprieve.ogg/En-us-reprieve.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-reprieve.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "repryve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "reprive"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Robert Fabyan"
  ],
  "word": "reprieve"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "*gʰed-"
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      "expansion": "",
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      "args": {
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        "5": "to remand, detain"
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "repris"
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      "expansion": "Middle French repris",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First use appears c. 1513 in the writings of Robert Fabyan. In the sense of “to take back to prison”, from Middle English repryen (“to remand, detain”) (1494), possibly from Middle French repris, in the form of reprendre (“take back”); a cognate to reprise. The sense has become generalized, but does retain connotations of punishment and execution. The noun's first use appears c. 1592.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reprieves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 20 7 9 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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        {
          "text": "The prisoner was saved from execution; the governor had requested a reprieve.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "The cancellation or postponement of a punishment."
      ],
      "id": "en-reprieve-en-noun--XzoOOE~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cancellation",
          "cancellation"
        ],
        [
          "postponement",
          "postponement"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 3 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
          "word": "odklad výkonu trestu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 3 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "milost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 3 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
          "word": "respijt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 3 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
          "word": "kwijtschelding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 3 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grâce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 3 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Begnadigung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 3 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Strafaufschub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 3 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Galgenfrist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 3 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gnadenfrist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 3 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vollzugsaufschub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 3 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Frist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 3 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Atempause"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 3 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Aufschub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 3 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otsróčka",
          "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "отсро́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 3 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "indulto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 3 19",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidstročka",
          "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "відстрочка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 10 20 6 5 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 8 27 6 5 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 32 9 23 4 6 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 5 21 4 3 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 20 7 9 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 12 17 7 10 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 8 17 8 6 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 9 18 7 6 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 8 18 8 7 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 7 18 8 5 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 7 18 6 4 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 8 18 8 7 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A document authorizing such an action."
      ],
      "id": "en-reprieve-en-noun-H4O0MT-d",
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 20 7 9 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 February 24, Daniel Taylor, “Luis Suárez strikes twice as Barcelona teach Manchester City a lesson”, in The Guardian (London):",
          "text": "Yet it was not easy, on the balance of play, to be convinced by Pellegrini and his defeated players that the reprieve might somehow be a defining moment over the two legs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relief from pain etc., especially temporary."
      ],
      "id": "en-reprieve-en-noun-2oG7Htn4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oblekčeniv",
          "sense": "relief from pain",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "облекченив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "relief from pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Erlösung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "relief from pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Erleichterung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "relief from pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Atempause"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oblexčénije",
          "sense": "relief from pain",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "облегче́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "peredýška",
          "sense": "relief from pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "переды́шка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "relief from pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alivio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "polehšennja",
          "sense": "relief from pain",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "полегшення"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 8 27 6 5 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 20 7 9 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 August, L. Hyland, “The Irish Scene”, in Trains Illustrated, page 468:",
          "text": "At the time of writing the halts have been reprieved due to doubts as to the legality of the withdrawal of services. It is feared that this reprieve may not outlast the summer timetable which, on the section in question, provides only a skeleton of the former service.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 53:",
          "text": "And it said there was no reprieve for 435 stations already approved for closure before the report appeared.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cancellation or postponement of a proposed event undesired by many."
      ],
      "id": "en-reprieve-en-noun-gndabs2E"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹiːv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-reprieve.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-reprieve.ogg/En-us-reprieve.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-reprieve.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "repryve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "reprive"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Robert Fabyan"
  ],
  "word": "reprieve"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰed-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "reprieval"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "repryen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to remand, detain"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English repryen (“to remand, detain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "repris"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French repris",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First use appears c. 1513 in the writings of Robert Fabyan. In the sense of “to take back to prison”, from Middle English repryen (“to remand, detain”) (1494), possibly from Middle French repris, in the form of reprendre (“take back”); a cognate to reprise. The sense has become generalized, but does retain connotations of punishment and execution. The noun's first use appears c. 1592.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reprieves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reprieving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reprieved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reprieved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "reprieve (third-person singular simple present reprieves, present participle reprieving, simple past and past participle reprieved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧prieve"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "reprehend"
    },
    {
      "word": "reprisal"
    },
    {
      "word": "reprise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cancel or postpone the punishment of someone, especially an execution."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ],
        [
          "postpone",
          "postpone"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cancel or postpone the punishment of someone, especially an execution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:",
          "text": "Company […] may reprieve a man from his melancholy, yet it cannot secure him from his conscience.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring relief to someone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relief",
          "relief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bring relief to someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take back to prison (in lieu of execution)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "in lieu",
          "in lieu"
        ],
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To take back to prison (in lieu of execution)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 August, L. Hyland, “The Irish Scene”, in Trains Illustrated, page 468:",
          "text": "At the time of writing the halts have been reprieved due to doubts as to the legality of the withdrawal of services. It is feared that this reprieve may not outlast the summer timetable which, on the section in question, provides only a skeleton of the former service.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To abandon or postpone plans to close, withdraw or abolish (something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "postpone",
          "postpone"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "abolish",
          "abolish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To abandon or postpone plans to close, withdraw or abolish (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹiːv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-reprieve.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-reprieve.ogg/En-us-reprieve.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-reprieve.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "repryve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "reprive"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cancel or postpone the punishment",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odložit výkon trestu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cancel or postpone the punishment",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "omilostnit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to bring relief",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ulevit"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Robert Fabyan"
  ],
  "word": "reprieve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰed-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "repryen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to remand, detain"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English repryen (“to remand, detain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "repris"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French repris",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First use appears c. 1513 in the writings of Robert Fabyan. In the sense of “to take back to prison”, from Middle English repryen (“to remand, detain”) (1494), possibly from Middle French repris, in the form of reprendre (“take back”); a cognate to reprise. The sense has become generalized, but does retain connotations of punishment and execution. The noun's first use appears c. 1592.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reprieves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "reprieve (plural reprieves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧prieve"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The prisoner was saved from execution; the governor had requested a reprieve.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cancellation or postponement of a punishment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cancellation",
          "cancellation"
        ],
        [
          "postponement",
          "postponement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A document authorizing such an action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 February 24, Daniel Taylor, “Luis Suárez strikes twice as Barcelona teach Manchester City a lesson”, in The Guardian (London):",
          "text": "Yet it was not easy, on the balance of play, to be convinced by Pellegrini and his defeated players that the reprieve might somehow be a defining moment over the two legs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relief from pain etc., especially temporary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 August, L. Hyland, “The Irish Scene”, in Trains Illustrated, page 468:",
          "text": "At the time of writing the halts have been reprieved due to doubts as to the legality of the withdrawal of services. It is feared that this reprieve may not outlast the summer timetable which, on the section in question, provides only a skeleton of the former service.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 53:",
          "text": "And it said there was no reprieve for 435 stations already approved for closure before the report appeared.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cancellation or postponement of a proposed event undesired by many."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹiːv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-reprieve.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-reprieve.ogg/En-us-reprieve.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-reprieve.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "repryve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "reprive"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
      "word": "odklad výkonu trestu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "milost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
      "word": "respijt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
      "word": "kwijtschelding"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grâce"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Begnadigung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Strafaufschub"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Galgenfrist"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gnadenfrist"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vollzugsaufschub"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Frist"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Atempause"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Aufschub"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otsróčka",
      "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отсро́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "indulto"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidstročka",
      "sense": "cancellation of a punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "відстрочка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oblekčeniv",
      "sense": "relief from pain",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "облекченив"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "relief from pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Erlösung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "relief from pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Erleichterung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "relief from pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Atempause"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oblexčénije",
      "sense": "relief from pain",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "облегче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peredýška",
      "sense": "relief from pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "переды́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relief from pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alivio"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "polehšennja",
      "sense": "relief from pain",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "полегшення"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Robert Fabyan"
  ],
  "word": "reprieve"
}

Download raw JSONL data for reprieve meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.