See reord on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Other Germanic cognates suggest descent from Proto-West Germanic *raʀdu (“voice, language, speech, sound”), from Proto-Germanic *razdō. However, the required sound changes to develop the present spelling indicate a reflex of Proto-Germanic *razdī. Attested neuter forms also suggest Proto-Germanic *razdia.\nCognate with Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda) and Old Norse rǫdd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reord",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reorda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reorde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reorde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reorda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reorde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reorde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reorda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reorde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reordum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reord f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reord"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reord",
"2": "reorda,reorde",
"3": "reorde",
"4": "reorda,reorde",
"5": "reorde",
"6": "reorda",
"7": "reorde",
"8": "reordum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "I speak with many voices through [my] mouth…",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
"text": "Iċ þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum…",
"translation": "I speak with many voices through [my] mouth…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-reord-ang-noun-xX1-kgGX",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 1 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 94 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "ang:Language",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech, language"
],
"id": "en-reord-ang-noun-1ANoDjVX",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/re͜ord/"
},
{
"ipa": "[re͜orˠd]"
}
],
"word": "reord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "ang:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "reord",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 1 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rǣdan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of rǣdan"
],
"id": "en-reord-ang-verb-SN~qmKm1",
"links": [
[
"rǣdan",
"rædan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/re͜ord/"
},
{
"ipa": "[re͜orˠd]"
}
],
"word": "reord"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Language",
"ang:Sound"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "reord",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rerde"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Ormulum",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rerde"
],
"links": [
[
"rerde",
"rerde#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ormulum) alternative form of rerde"
],
"tags": [
"Ormulum",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "reord"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hres-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Language",
"ang:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġereord"
},
{
"word": "elreordiġ"
},
{
"word": "reordberend"
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "rerde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "raird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reerd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "rerd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"early West Midland"
],
"word": "reorde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "reard"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "raird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reerd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "reird"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "raird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reerd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "rerde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "raird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reerd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "rerd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "rearde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "reard"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "raird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reerd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "reird"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "raird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reerd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "rerde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "raird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reerd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "rerd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "reord"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hres-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raʀdu",
"t": "voice, language, speech, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raʀdu (“voice, language, speech, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*razdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *razdō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*razdī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *razdī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*razdia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *razdia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rǫdd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rǫdd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Other Germanic cognates suggest descent from Proto-West Germanic *raʀdu (“voice, language, speech, sound”), from Proto-Germanic *razdō. However, the required sound changes to develop the present spelling indicate a reflex of Proto-Germanic *razdī. Attested neuter forms also suggest Proto-Germanic *razdia.\nCognate with Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda) and Old Norse rǫdd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reord",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reorda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reorde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reorde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reorda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reorde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reorde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reorda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reorde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reordum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reord f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reord"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reord",
"2": "reorda,reorde",
"3": "reorde",
"4": "reorda,reorde",
"5": "reorde",
"6": "reorda",
"7": "reorde",
"8": "reordum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "I speak with many voices through [my] mouth…",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
"text": "Iċ þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum…",
"translation": "I speak with many voices through [my] mouth…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech, language"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/re͜ord/"
},
{
"ipa": "[re͜orˠd]"
}
],
"word": "reord"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Language",
"ang:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "reord",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rǣdan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of rǣdan"
],
"links": [
[
"rǣdan",
"rædan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/re͜ord/"
},
{
"ipa": "[re͜orˠd]"
}
],
"word": "reord"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reord meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.