"reord" meaning in Old English

See reord in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /re͜ord/, [re͜orˠd]
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Other Germanic cognates suggest descent from Proto-West Germanic *raʀdu (“voice, language, speech, sound”), from Proto-Germanic *razdō. However, the required sound changes to develop the present spelling indicate a reflex of Proto-Germanic *razdī. Attested neuter forms also suggest Proto-Germanic *razdia. Cognate with Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda) and Old Norse rǫdd. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*Hres-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*raʀdu|t=voice, language, speech, sound}} Proto-West Germanic *raʀdu (“voice, language, speech, sound”), {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*razdō}} Proto-Germanic *razdō, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*razdī}} Proto-Germanic *razdī, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*razdia}} Proto-Germanic *razdia, {{cog|got|𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰}} Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda), {{cog|non|rǫdd}} Old Norse rǫdd Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} reord f, {{ang-noun|f}} reord f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|reord}}, {{ang-decl-noun|reord|reorda,reorde|reorde|reorda,reorde|reorde|reorda|reorde|reordum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], reord [nominative, singular], reorda [nominative, plural], reorde [nominative, plural], reorde [accusative, singular], reorda [accusative, plural], reorde [accusative, plural], reorde [genitive, singular], reorda [genitive, plural], reorde [dative, singular], reordum [dative, plural]
  1. voice Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-reord-ang-noun-xX1-kgGX
  2. speech, language Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Language
    Sense id: en-reord-ang-noun-1ANoDjVX Disambiguation of Language: 1 83 15 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 1 48 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 50 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 55 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Sound Derived forms: ġereord, elreordiġ, reordberend
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of Sound: 0 0 0

Verb

IPA: /re͜ord/, [re͜orˠd]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ang|verb form}} reord
  1. first/third-person singular preterite of rǣdan Tags: first-person, form-of, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: rǣdan Synonyms: rēd
    Sense id: en-reord-ang-verb-SN~qmKm1 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 1 48 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 50 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Sound
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of Sound: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ang",
      "name": "Sound",
      "orig": "ang:Sound",
      "parents": [
        "Energy",
        "Nature",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġereord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elreordiġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reordberend"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rerd, rerde, reryd, rearde, rewerd, rurde, rorde, reorde, ruerde\nEnglish: reard\nScots: reird, rerde, rerd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rerd, rerde, reryd, rearde, rewerd, rurde, rorde, reorde, ruerde\nEnglish: reard\nScots: reird, rerde, rerd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hres-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raʀdu",
        "t": "voice, language, speech, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raʀdu (“voice, language, speech, sound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*razdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *razdō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*razdī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *razdī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*razdia"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *razdia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rǫdd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rǫdd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Other Germanic cognates suggest descent from Proto-West Germanic *raʀdu (“voice, language, speech, sound”), from Proto-Germanic *razdō. However, the required sound changes to develop the present spelling indicate a reflex of Proto-Germanic *razdī. Attested neuter forms also suggest Proto-Germanic *razdia.\nCognate with Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda) and Old Norse rǫdd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reordum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "reord f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "reord f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reord"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reord",
        "2": "reorda,reorde",
        "3": "reorde",
        "4": "reorda,reorde",
        "5": "reorde",
        "6": "reorda",
        "7": "reorde",
        "8": "reordum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I speak with many voices through mouth,…",
          "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
          "text": "Iċ þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum,…",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-reord-ang-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 48 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 50 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 55 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 83 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Language",
          "orig": "ang:Language",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech, language"
      ],
      "id": "en-reord-ang-noun-1ANoDjVX",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/re͜ord/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re͜orˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reord"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ang",
      "name": "Sound",
      "orig": "ang:Sound",
      "parents": [
        "Energy",
        "Nature",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "reord",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 48 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 50 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rǣdan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite of rǣdan"
      ],
      "id": "en-reord-ang-verb-SN~qmKm1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rǣdan",
          "rædan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rēd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/re͜ord/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re͜orˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reord"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hres-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verb forms",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Language",
    "ang:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġereord"
    },
    {
      "word": "elreordiġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "reordberend"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rerd, rerde, reryd, rearde, rewerd, rurde, rorde, reorde, ruerde\nEnglish: reard\nScots: reird, rerde, rerd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rerd, rerde, reryd, rearde, rewerd, rurde, rorde, reorde, ruerde\nEnglish: reard\nScots: reird, rerde, rerd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hres-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raʀdu",
        "t": "voice, language, speech, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raʀdu (“voice, language, speech, sound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*razdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *razdō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*razdī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *razdī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*razdia"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *razdia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rǫdd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rǫdd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Other Germanic cognates suggest descent from Proto-West Germanic *raʀdu (“voice, language, speech, sound”), from Proto-Germanic *razdō. However, the required sound changes to develop the present spelling indicate a reflex of Proto-Germanic *razdī. Attested neuter forms also suggest Proto-Germanic *razdia.\nCognate with Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda) and Old Norse rǫdd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reordum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "reord f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "reord f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reord"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reord",
        "2": "reorda,reorde",
        "3": "reorde",
        "4": "reorda,reorde",
        "5": "reorde",
        "6": "reorda",
        "7": "reorde",
        "8": "reordum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I speak with many voices through mouth,…",
          "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
          "text": "Iċ þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum,…",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech, language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/re͜ord/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re͜orˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reord"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Language",
    "ang:Sound"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "reord",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rǣdan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite of rǣdan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rǣdan",
          "rædan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/re͜ord/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re͜orˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rēd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reord"
}

Download raw JSONL data for reord meaning in Old English (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.