See relativity on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From relative (“connected to or depending on something else”) + -ity (suffix forming nouns from adjectives where the nouns refer to the properties, qualities, or states described by the adjectives). Sense 2.1 (“reliance of the nature of physical phenomena on the relative motion between an observer and the thing observed”) is a translation of German Relativität (“relativity”) used in the works of the German-American theoretical physicist Albert Einstein (1879–1955).\nMorphologically relative + -ity",
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"glosses": [
"The state of being relative to something else; the absence of universally applicable rules or standards; relativism; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"id": "en-relativity-en-noun-NiAJDdMG",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
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[
"relative",
"relative#Adjective"
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[
"absence",
"absence"
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[
"universally",
"universally"
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[
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"applicable"
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[
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[
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[
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"(uncountable) The state of being relative to something else; the absence of universally applicable rules or standards; relativism; (countable) an instance of this."
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"tags": [
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"usually"
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"code": "hy",
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"roman": "haraberakanutʻyun",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "հարաբերականություն"
},
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"code": "az",
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"word": "nisbilik"
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"code": "be",
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"roman": "adnósnascʹ",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адно́снасць"
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{
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{
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"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "相對性"
},
{
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngduìxìng",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "相对性"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 14 16 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "關聯性"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 14 16 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānliánxìng",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "关联性"
},
{
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{
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"roman": "xiāngguānxìng",
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"feminine"
],
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"code": "hi",
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"roman": "āpekṣiktā",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "आपेक्षिकता"
},
{
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"code": "hi",
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"roman": "āpekṣikī",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
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"code": "ga",
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"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
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"word": "coibhneasacht"
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{
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"alt": "そうたいせい",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "sōtaisei",
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"word": "相対性"
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"alt": "そうたい",
"code": "ja",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "względność"
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{
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"code": "pt",
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"tags": [
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{
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"roman": "otnosítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "относи́тельность"
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{
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"feminine"
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"code": "sv",
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"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
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"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
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"roman": "vidnósnistʹ",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "відно́сність"
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"_dis1": "6 44 44 3 3",
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"_dis1": "6 44 44 3 3",
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{
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"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"word": "相对论"
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"word": "suhteellisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 44 44 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relativité"
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{
"_dis1": "6 44 44 3 3",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "6 44 44 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "schetikótita",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σχετικότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 44 44 3 3",
"code": "hi",
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"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"word": "आपेक्षिकता"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 44 44 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āpekṣikī",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"word": "आपेक्षिकी"
},
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"_dis1": "6 44 44 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "6 44 44 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coibhneasacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 44 44 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "6 44 44 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "względność"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 44 44 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
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"_dis1": "6 44 44 3 3",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
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],
"word": "relativitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 44 44 3 3",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "otnosítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "относи́тельность"
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{
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"_dis1": "6 44 44 3 3",
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"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
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"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvɪti",
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"Terms with German translations",
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"en:Astronomy",
"en:Relativity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aliorelativity"
},
{
"word": "Einsteinian relativity"
},
{
"word": "general relativity"
},
{
"word": "principle of relativity"
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"word": "theory of relativity"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "From relative (“connected to or depending on something else”) + -ity (suffix forming nouns from adjectives where the nouns refer to the properties, qualities, or states described by the adjectives). Sense 2.1 (“reliance of the nature of physical phenomena on the relative motion between an observer and the thing observed”) is a translation of German Relativität (“relativity”) used in the works of the German-American theoretical physicist Albert Einstein (1879–1955).\nMorphologically relative + -ity",
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"lang_code": "en",
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}
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"categories": [
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],
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"word": "principle of relativity"
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"categories": [
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"English uncountable nouns",
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],
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],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
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"Also Einsteinian relativity: the reliance of the nature of physical phenomena (such as gravity, light, mass, and time) on the relative motion between an observer and the thing observed, as developed by Albert Einstein in two theories, special relativity and general relativity."
],
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"(specifically) Also Einsteinian relativity: the reliance of the nature of physical phenomena (such as gravity, light, mass, and time) on the relative motion between an observer and the thing observed, as developed by Albert Einstein in two theories, special relativity and general relativity."
],
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],
"topics": [
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"physical-sciences",
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"An evaluation of the similarities and differences between things; a comparison; hence, a difference in position or status between things; a disparity."
],
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"evaluation"
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"similarity"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"An evaluation of the similarities and differences between things; a comparison; hence, a difference in position or status between things; a disparity.",
"The difference in pay or positions between different employees in a business (internal relativity), or between different businesses (external relativity); a differential."
],
"links": [
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"evaluation",
"evaluation"
],
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"similarity"
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"(economics, specifically) The difference in pay or positions between different employees in a business (internal relativity), or between different businesses (external relativity); a differential."
],
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"in-plural",
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"sciences"
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"ipa": "/ɹɛləˈtɪvɪti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
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"ipa": "/ˌɹɛləˈtɪvɪti/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾi]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvɪti"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haraberakanutʻyun",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "հարաբերականություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "nisbilik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnósnascʹ",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адно́снасць"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relativitat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "相對性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngduìxìng",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "相对性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "關聯性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānliánxìng",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "关联性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "相關性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngguānxìng",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "相关性"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relativnost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relativita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "suhteellisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relativité"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Relativität"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āpekṣiktā",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "आपेक्षिकता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āpekṣikī",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "आपेक्षिकी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coibhneasacht"
},
{
"alt": "そうたいせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōtaisei",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "相対性"
},
{
"alt": "そうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōtai",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "相対"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "relativitet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "względność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relatividade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relativitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnosítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "относи́тельность"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "релативност"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "relativnost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relatividad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "relativitet"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"word": "katugnayan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnósnistʹ",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "відно́сність"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perthnasedd"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haraberakanutʻyun",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"word": "հարաբերականություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otnositelnost",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "относителност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relativitat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"word": "相對論"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngduìlùn",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"word": "相对论"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"word": "suhteellisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relativité"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Relativität"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "schetikótita",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σχετικότητα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āpekṣiktā",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"word": "आपेक्षिकता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āpekṣikī",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"word": "आपेक्षिकी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaolmhaireacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coibhneasacht"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relātīvitās"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "względność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relatividade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relativitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnosítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "относи́тельность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relatividad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"word": "katugnayan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnósnistʹ",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "відно́сність"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perthnasedd"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pardobitoba",
"sense": "reliance of the nature of physical phenomena on the relative motion between an observer and the thing observed, as developed by Albert Einstein in two theories",
"word": "ფარდობითობა"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āpekṣiktā",
"sense": "reliance of the nature of physical phenomena on the relative motion between an observer and the thing observed, as developed by Albert Einstein in two theories",
"word": "आपेक्षिकता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āpekṣikī",
"sense": "reliance of the nature of physical phenomena on the relative motion between an observer and the thing observed, as developed by Albert Einstein in two theories",
"word": "आपेक्षिकी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reliance of the nature of physical phenomena on the relative motion between an observer and the thing observed, as developed by Albert Einstein in two theories",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coibhneasacht"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Albert Einstein",
"Annalen der Physik",
"Paul Drude"
],
"word": "relativity"
}
Download raw JSONL data for relativity meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.