"relational adjective" meaning in All languages combined

See relational adjective on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: relational adjectives [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} relational adjective (plural relational adjectives)
  1. (grammar) An adjective that defines a relation and not a qualification. Categories (topical): Grammar Translations (adjective derived from a proper noun): адносны прыметнік (adnósny prymjetnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), adjectif relationnel [masculine] (French), Relationsadjektiv [neuter] (German), aggettivo di relazione [masculine] (Italian), przymiotnik relacyjny [masculine] (Polish), относи́тельное прилага́тельное (otnosítelʹnoje prilagátelʹnoje) [neuter] (Russian), adjetivo relacional [masculine] (Spanish), adjetivo de relación [masculine] (Spanish), відно́сний прикме́тник (vidnósnyj prykmétnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-relational_adjective-en-noun-6ZLB7GfY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Adjectives Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for relational adjective meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "relational adjectives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "relational adjective (plural relational adjectives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Adjectives",
          "orig": "en:Adjectives",
          "parents": [
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In some languages, a noun cannot modify another noun by being placed right next to it (like an adjective); for such languages a noun might have a corresponding relational adjective (obtained from the noun by some morphological adjustment) which can modify another noun. For languages which do allow direct adjective-like modification of a noun by another noun, they might have relational adjectives anyway, for example, due to borrowing them from the former type of languages.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjective that defines a relation and not a qualification."
      ],
      "id": "en-relational_adjective-en-noun-6ZLB7GfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "qualification",
          "qualification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) An adjective that defines a relation and not a qualification."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "adnósny prymjetnik",
          "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "адносны прыметнік"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adjectif relationnel"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Relationsadjektiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aggettivo di relazione"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przymiotnik relacyjny"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otnosítelʹnoje prilagátelʹnoje",
          "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "относи́тельное прилага́тельное"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adjetivo relacional"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adjetivo de relación"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidnósnyj prykmétnyk",
          "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "відно́сний прикме́тник"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "relational adjective"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "relational adjectives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "relational adjective (plural relational adjectives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Adjectives",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In some languages, a noun cannot modify another noun by being placed right next to it (like an adjective); for such languages a noun might have a corresponding relational adjective (obtained from the noun by some morphological adjustment) which can modify another noun. For languages which do allow direct adjective-like modification of a noun by another noun, they might have relational adjectives anyway, for example, due to borrowing them from the former type of languages.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjective that defines a relation and not a qualification."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "qualification",
          "qualification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) An adjective that defines a relation and not a qualification."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "adnósny prymjetnik",
      "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "адносны прыметнік"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adjectif relationnel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Relationsadjektiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aggettivo di relazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przymiotnik relacyjny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otnosítelʹnoje prilagátelʹnoje",
      "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "относи́тельное прилага́тельное"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adjetivo relacional"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adjetivo de relación"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidnósnyj prykmétnyk",
      "sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "відно́сний прикме́тник"
    }
  ],
  "word": "relational adjective"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.