See relais on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for relais meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "relais"
},
"expansion": "French relais",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "relay",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "relay (noun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French relais. See relay (noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "relais"
},
"expansion": "relais (plural relais)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1803, Essays on the Theory and Practice of the Art of War",
"text": "if the ground is level, the same person may transport the two cube toises to the distance of 15 toises, which in that case is the length of the relais, which makes him go over 10 leagues per day .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow space between the foot of the rampart and the scarp of the ditch, serving to catch any earth that may crumble off or be washed down, and prevent its falling into the ditch."
],
"id": "en-relais-en-noun-2FXiBhY~",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"scarp",
"scarp"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"crumble",
"crumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) A narrow space between the foot of the rampart and the scarp of the ditch, serving to catch any earth that may crumble off or be washed down, and prevent its falling into the ditch."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈleɪ/"
}
],
"word": "relais"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer le relais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prendre le relais"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "rele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: rele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: rele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "relé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: relé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: relé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "relais",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: relais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: relais"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "relai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: relai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: relai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "relais",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: relais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: relais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "relajso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: relajso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: relajso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "relé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: relé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: relé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "relais",
"3": "relè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: relais, relè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: relais, relè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "relé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: relé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: relé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "relé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: relé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: relé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "relé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: relé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: relé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "relé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: relé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: relé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "relaier"
},
"expansion": "Old French relaier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "relayer"
},
"expansion": "relayer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French relaier (Modern French: relayer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "relais m (plural relais)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a horse (or team of horses) that transported a rider or coach etc from one staging post to another"
],
"id": "en-relais-fr-noun--fA~kxQ0",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hotel that is used as a stop on long journeys"
],
"id": "en-relais-fr-noun-VsjHby-k",
"links": [
[
"hotel",
"hotel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "fr:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relay (electromechanical device)"
],
"id": "en-relais-fr-noun-T0tr07aA",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"relay",
"relay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) relay (electromechanical device)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fr:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 21 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relay race"
],
"id": "en-relais-fr-noun-wQHM0IaW",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"relay race",
"relay race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) relay race"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.lɛ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "post-1990 spelling",
"word": "relai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Relais"
],
"word": "relais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "relais"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French relais",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French relais.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "relais m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "it:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relay"
],
"id": "en-relais-it-noun-aC-64g80",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"relay",
"relay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) relay"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "relè"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈlɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈle/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "relais"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "relais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "relar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of relar"
],
"id": "en-relais-pt-verb-lzmYzoPm",
"links": [
[
"relar",
"relar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "relais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "relais"
},
"expansion": "French relais",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "relay",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "relay (noun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French relais. See relay (noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "relais"
},
"expansion": "relais (plural relais)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1803, Essays on the Theory and Practice of the Art of War",
"text": "if the ground is level, the same person may transport the two cube toises to the distance of 15 toises, which in that case is the length of the relais, which makes him go over 10 leagues per day .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow space between the foot of the rampart and the scarp of the ditch, serving to catch any earth that may crumble off or be washed down, and prevent its falling into the ditch."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"scarp",
"scarp"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"crumble",
"crumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) A narrow space between the foot of the rampart and the scarp of the ditch, serving to catch any earth that may crumble off or be washed down, and prevent its falling into the ditch."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈleɪ/"
}
],
"word": "relais"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "passer le relais"
},
{
"word": "prendre le relais"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "rele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: rele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: rele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "relé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: relé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: relé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "relais",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: relais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: relais"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "relai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: relai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: relai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "relais",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: relais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: relais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "relajso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: relajso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: relajso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "relé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: relé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: relé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "relais",
"3": "relè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: relais, relè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: relais, relè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "relé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: relé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: relé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "relé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: relé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: relé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "relé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: relé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: relé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "relé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: relé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: relé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "relaier"
},
"expansion": "Old French relaier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "relayer"
},
"expansion": "relayer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French relaier (Modern French: relayer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "relais m (plural relais)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a horse (or team of horses) that transported a rider or coach etc from one staging post to another"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hotel that is used as a stop on long journeys"
],
"links": [
[
"hotel",
"hotel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"relay (electromechanical device)"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"relay",
"relay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) relay (electromechanical device)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"relay race"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"relay race",
"relay race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) relay race"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.lɛ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1990 spelling",
"word": "relai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Relais"
],
"word": "relais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "relais"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French relais",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French relais.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "relais m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Rhymes:Italian/e",
"Rhymes:Italian/e/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛ/2 syllables",
"it:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"relay"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"relay",
"relay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) relay"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "relè"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈlɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈle/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "relais"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "relais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "relar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of relar"
],
"links": [
[
"relar",
"relar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "relais"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.