"regnum" meaning in All languages combined

See regnum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹɛɡ.nəm/ [UK] Forms: regnums [plural], regna [plural]
Etymology: From Latin rēgnum (“kingdom”). Doublet of reign. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|rēgnum|t=kingdom}} Latin rēgnum (“kingdom”), {{doublet|en|reign}} Doublet of reign Head templates: {{en-noun|s|regna}} regnum (plural regnums or regna)
  1. (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below dominium and above divisio. Categories (topical): Biology, Taxonomy Synonyms: kingdom
    Sense id: en-regnum-en-noun-N~1zeRw4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
  2. A badge of royalty, especially the early form of the pope's tiara.
    Sense id: en-regnum-en-noun-cQaOURAv

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈreːɡ.num/ [Classical], [ˈreːŋnʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈreɲ.ɲum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈrɛɲːum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From rēx (“king”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|rēx|t=king}} rēx (“king”) Head templates: {{la-noun|rēgnum<2>}} rēgnum n (genitive rēgnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rēgnum<2>}} Forms: rēgnum [canonical, neuter], rēgnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rēgnum [nominative, singular], rēgna [nominative, plural], rēgnī [genitive, singular], rēgnōrum [genitive, plural], rēgnō [dative, singular], rēgnīs [dative, plural], rēgnum [accusative, singular], rēgna [accusative, plural], rēgnō [ablative, singular], rēgnīs [ablative, plural], rēgnum [singular, vocative], rēgna [plural, vocative]
  1. royal power, power, control, reign Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Government, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-regnum-la-noun-6xBKjQ5K Disambiguation of Government: 17 28 31 24 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 14 30 27 29
  2. kingdom, realm, throne Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Government, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-regnum-la-noun-gxxj7fds Disambiguation of Government: 17 28 31 24 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 14 30 27 29
  3. kingship, royalty Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Government, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-regnum-la-noun-ZWPlBiGq Disambiguation of Government: 17 28 31 24 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 14 30 27 29
  4. in a negative sense: despotism, tyranny, aspiring to or seeking the throne or royal power during the Roman Republic Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Government, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-regnum-la-noun-BGJQl1oD Disambiguation of Government: 17 28 31 24 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 14 30 27 29 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 3 16 2 79 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 13 26 11 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rēgnō, vicerēgnum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for regnum meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēgnum",
        "t": "kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēgnum (“kingdom”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reign"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of reign",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rēgnum (“kingdom”). Doublet of reign.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "regnums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "regna",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "regna"
      },
      "expansion": "regnum (plural regnums or regna)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "en:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rank in the classification of organisms, below dominium and above divisio."
      ],
      "id": "en-regnum-en-noun-N~1zeRw4",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "dominium",
          "dominium"
        ],
        [
          "divisio",
          "divisio"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below dominium and above divisio."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kingdom"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A badge of royalty, especially the early form of the pope's tiara."
      ],
      "id": "en-regnum-en-noun-cQaOURAv",
      "links": [
        [
          "badge",
          "badge"
        ],
        [
          "royalty",
          "royalty"
        ],
        [
          "pope",
          "pope"
        ],
        [
          "tiara",
          "tiara"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛɡ.nəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "regnum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rēgnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vicerēgnum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "reinu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: reinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: reinu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "regne"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: regne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: regne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "raigno"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: raigno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: raigno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "règne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: règne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: règne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "reign",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: reign",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: reign"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "regn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: regn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: regn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "regn"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: regn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: regn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "regno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: regno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: regno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "régno"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: régno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: régno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "reino"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: reino, reyno\nFala: reinu\nGalician: reino\nPortuguese: reino",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: reino, reyno\nFala: reinu\nGalician: reino\nPortuguese: reino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "regn"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: regn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: regn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "regnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: regnu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: regnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "regnu",
            "3": "arregnu",
            "4": "rennu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: regnu, arregnu, rennu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: regnu, arregnu, rennu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "reino"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: reino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: reino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "regnum"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: regnum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: regnum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēx",
        "t": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "rēx (“king”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rēx (“king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rēgnum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēgnum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "rēgnum n (genitive rēgnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēgnum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 28 31 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "la:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 27 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "la:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "royal power, power, control, reign"
      ],
      "id": "en-regnum-la-noun-6xBKjQ5K",
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 28 31 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "la:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 27 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "la:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am without a kingdom.",
          "text": "Sum sine rēgnō.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.199–200",
          "text": "Templa Iovī centum lātīs immānia rēgnīs,\ncentum ārās posuit ….\n[Iarbas] in his far-reaching realms had built a hundred great temples, a hundred altars, for Jupiter.\n(See: Iarbas, Iovi.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom, realm, throne"
      ],
      "id": "en-regnum-la-noun-gxxj7fds",
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 28 31 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "la:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 27 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "la:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“I who just now, if I would have had the bird-omens ordaining kingship, I might have been able to be the greatest among my people.”\n(The ghost of Remus laments how the auspices or bird-omens instead favored his brother Romulus to be king; see Romulus and Remus.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.461–462",
          "roman": "in populō potuī maximus esse meō’",
          "text": "‘quī modo, sī volucrēs habuissem rēgna iubentēs,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingship, royalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-regnum-la-noun-ZWPlBiGq",
      "links": [
        [
          "kingship",
          "kingship"
        ],
        [
          "royalty",
          "royalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 2 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 11 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 28 31 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "la:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 27 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "la:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.189–190",
          "text": "vīxit, ut occīderet damnātus crīmine rēgnī:\nhunc illī titulum longa senecta dabat.\nHe lived, that he might die, having been condemned in the crime of [aspiring to] royal power: This [is] the title that was given him in old age.\n(See: Marcus Manlius Capitolinus.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a negative sense: despotism, tyranny, aspiring to or seeking the throne or royal power during the Roman Republic"
      ],
      "id": "en-regnum-la-noun-BGJQl1oD",
      "links": [
        [
          "despotism",
          "despotism"
        ],
        [
          "tyranny",
          "tyranny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreːɡ.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈreːŋnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreɲ.ɲum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɛɲːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "regnum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Government",
    "la:Monarchy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēgnum",
        "t": "kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēgnum (“kingdom”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reign"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of reign",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rēgnum (“kingdom”). Doublet of reign.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "regnums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "regna",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "regna"
      },
      "expansion": "regnum (plural regnums or regna)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology",
        "en:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rank in the classification of organisms, below dominium and above divisio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "dominium",
          "dominium"
        ],
        [
          "divisio",
          "divisio"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below dominium and above divisio."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kingdom"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A badge of royalty, especially the early form of the pope's tiara."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "badge",
          "badge"
        ],
        [
          "royalty",
          "royalty"
        ],
        [
          "pope",
          "pope"
        ],
        [
          "tiara",
          "tiara"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛɡ.nəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "regnum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with audio links",
    "la:Government",
    "la:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rēgnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicerēgnum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "reinu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: reinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: reinu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "regne"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: regne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: regne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "raigno"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: raigno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: raigno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "règne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: règne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: règne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "reign",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: reign",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: reign"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "regn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: regn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: regn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "regn"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: regn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: regn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "regno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: regno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: regno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "régno"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: régno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: régno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "reino"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: reino, reyno\nFala: reinu\nGalician: reino\nPortuguese: reino",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: reino, reyno\nFala: reinu\nGalician: reino\nPortuguese: reino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "regn"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: regn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: regn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "regnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: regnu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: regnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "regnu",
            "3": "arregnu",
            "4": "rennu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: regnu, arregnu, rennu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: regnu, arregnu, rennu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "reino"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: reino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: reino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "regnum"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: regnum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: regnum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēx",
        "t": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "rēx (“king”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rēx (“king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rēgnum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēgnum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "rēgnum n (genitive rēgnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēgnum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "royal power, power, control, reign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am without a kingdom.",
          "text": "Sum sine rēgnō.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.199–200",
          "text": "Templa Iovī centum lātīs immānia rēgnīs,\ncentum ārās posuit ….\n[Iarbas] in his far-reaching realms had built a hundred great temples, a hundred altars, for Jupiter.\n(See: Iarbas, Iovi.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom, realm, throne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“I who just now, if I would have had the bird-omens ordaining kingship, I might have been able to be the greatest among my people.”\n(The ghost of Remus laments how the auspices or bird-omens instead favored his brother Romulus to be king; see Romulus and Remus.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.461–462",
          "roman": "in populō potuī maximus esse meō’",
          "text": "‘quī modo, sī volucrēs habuissem rēgna iubentēs,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingship, royalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kingship",
          "kingship"
        ],
        [
          "royalty",
          "royalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.189–190",
          "text": "vīxit, ut occīderet damnātus crīmine rēgnī:\nhunc illī titulum longa senecta dabat.\nHe lived, that he might die, having been condemned in the crime of [aspiring to] royal power: This [is] the title that was given him in old age.\n(See: Marcus Manlius Capitolinus.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a negative sense: despotism, tyranny, aspiring to or seeking the throne or royal power during the Roman Republic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despotism",
          "despotism"
        ],
        [
          "tyranny",
          "tyranny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreːɡ.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈreːŋnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreɲ.ɲum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɛɲːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "regnum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.