See refrigerate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for refrigerate meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refrigerō",
"4": "",
"5": "to make cold"
},
"expansion": "Latin refrigerō (“to make cold”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigerō"
},
"expansion": "frigerō",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From participle stem of Latin refrigerō (“to make cold”), from re- + frigerō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrigerates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "refrigerating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refrigerated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refrigerated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refrigerate (third-person singular simple present refrigerates, present participle refrigerating, simple past and past participle refrigerated)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refrigerant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refrigeration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refrigerator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 104",
"text": "Persons born in winter are, so to say, of a cold and frosty disposition and can thereby exert a refrigerating influence on the temperature of the air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (someone or something) cool; to cool down."
],
"id": "en-refrigerate-en-verb-rMF3dkGS",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"cool",
"cool#Adjective"
],
[
"cool down",
"cool down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete in general sense) To make (someone or something) cool; to cool down."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please refrigerate your uncooked meats at or below 40° Fahrenheit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep (something) cool by containing within a refrigerator."
],
"id": "en-refrigerate-en-verb-~pI-H9ko",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep#Verb"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"refrigerator",
"refrigerator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, specifically) To keep (something) cool by containing within a refrigerator."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fridge"
}
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"roman": "yesáʔʔaʕ",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يسقع"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ohlaždam",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "охлаждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "refrigerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "jäähdyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "réfrigérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "kühlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "frigorizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "koldigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "refrigerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "refrigera"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xranítʹ v xolodílʹnike",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "храни́ть в холоди́льнике"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "fionnaraich"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "refrigerar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refrigerate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refrigerate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refrigerate.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "refrigerate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refrigerate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of refrigerare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-refrigerate-it-verb-iUDePW0r",
"links": [
[
"refrigerare",
"refrigerare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of refrigerare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-refrigerate-it-verb-Y3T14baT",
"links": [
[
"refrigerare",
"refrigerare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
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],
"word": "refrigerate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "refrigerate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refrigerato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of refrigerato"
],
"id": "en-refrigerate-it-verb-afOY5hTo",
"links": [
[
"refrigerato",
"refrigerato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "refrigerate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrīgerāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "refrīgerāte"
},
"expansion": "refrīgerāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refrīgerō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of refrīgerō"
],
"id": "en-refrigerate-la-verb-II1gYje2",
"links": [
[
"refrīgerō",
"refrigero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "refrigerate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refrigerate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refrigerar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of refrigerar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-refrigerate-es-verb-U5R8x1uZ",
"links": [
[
"refrigerar",
"refrigerar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "refrigerate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refrigerō",
"4": "",
"5": "to make cold"
},
"expansion": "Latin refrigerō (“to make cold”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigerō"
},
"expansion": "frigerō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From participle stem of Latin refrigerō (“to make cold”), from re- + frigerō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrigerates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "refrigerating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refrigerated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refrigerated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refrigerate (third-person singular simple present refrigerates, present participle refrigerating, simple past and past participle refrigerated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "refrigerant"
},
{
"word": "refrigeration"
},
{
"word": "refrigerator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 104",
"text": "Persons born in winter are, so to say, of a cold and frosty disposition and can thereby exert a refrigerating influence on the temperature of the air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (someone or something) cool; to cool down."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"cool",
"cool#Adjective"
],
[
"cool down",
"cool down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete in general sense) To make (someone or something) cool; to cool down."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please refrigerate your uncooked meats at or below 40° Fahrenheit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep (something) cool by containing within a refrigerator."
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep#Verb"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"refrigerator",
"refrigerator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, specifically) To keep (something) cool by containing within a refrigerator."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fridge"
}
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refrigerate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refrigerate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refrigerate.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"roman": "yesáʔʔaʕ",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يسقع"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ohlaždam",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "охлаждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "refrigerar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "jäähdyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "réfrigérer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "kühlen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "frigorizar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "koldigar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "refrigerar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "refrigera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xranítʹ v xolodílʹnike",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "храни́ть в холоди́льнике"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "fionnaraich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "keep cool in refrigerator",
"word": "refrigerar"
}
],
"word": "refrigerate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refrigerate",
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}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of refrigerare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"refrigerare",
"refrigerare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of refrigerare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"refrigerare",
"refrigerare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "refrigerate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "refrigerate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refrigerato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of refrigerato"
],
"links": [
[
"refrigerato",
"refrigerato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "refrigerate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrīgerāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "refrīgerāte"
},
"expansion": "refrīgerāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refrīgerō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of refrīgerō"
],
"links": [
[
"refrīgerō",
"refrigero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "refrigerate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refrigerate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refrigerar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of refrigerar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"refrigerar",
"refrigerar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "refrigerate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.