See refrigerate on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "refrigerō", "4": "", "5": "to make cold" }, "expansion": "Latin refrigerō (“to make cold”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From participle stem of Latin refrigerō (“to make cold”), from re- + frigerō.", "forms": [ { "form": "refrigerates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refrigerating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "refrigerated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "refrigerated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "refrigerate (third-person singular simple present refrigerates, present participle refrigerating, simple past and past participle refrigerated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "refrigerant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "refrigeration" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "refrigerator" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:", "text": "[T]he other [artery] goes to the lungs, to fetch air to refrigerate the heart.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1702, Cotton Mather, “[Book VI (Thaumaturgus: […]).] Chapter I. Christus Super Aquas: Relating Wonderful Sea Deliverances.”, in Magnalia Christi Americana: Or, the Ecclesiastical History of New-England, from Its First Planting in the Year 1620. unto the Year of Our Lord, 1698. […], London: […] Thomas Parkhurst, […], →OCLC, section VI (Sore Calamities at Sea Survived), page 5, column 2:", "text": "They vvould go over board vvith a Rope faſtned about them, that by drenching themſelves a vvhile in the Sea, they might eaſe the internal Heat vvhich parched them; and vvhen they ſtood any of them to ſteer the Veſſel, they vvould have their Feet in a Pail of Sea VVater to refrigerate 'em.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1900, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 104:", "text": "Persons born in winter are, so to say, of a cold and frosty disposition and can thereby exert a refrigerating influence on the temperature of the air.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make (someone or something) cool; to cool down." ], "id": "en-refrigerate-en-verb-rMF3dkGS", "links": [ [ "make", "make#Verb" ], [ "cool", "cool#Adjective" ], [ "cool down", "cool down" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete in general sense) To make (someone or something) cool; to cool down." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Please refrigerate your uncooked meats at or below 40° Fahrenheit.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To keep (something) cool by containing within a refrigerator." ], "id": "en-refrigerate-en-verb-~pI-H9ko", "links": [ [ "keep", "keep#Verb" ], [ "contain", "contain" ], [ "refrigerator", "refrigerator" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, specifically) To keep (something) cool by containing within a refrigerator." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fridge" } ], "tags": [ "specifically", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "arz", "lang": "Egyptian Arabic", "roman": "yesáʔʔaʕ", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "يسقع" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ohlaždam", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "охлаждам" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "refrigerar" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "jäähdyttää" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "réfrigérer" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "kühlen" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "frigorizar" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "koldigar" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "refrigerar" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "refrigera" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xranítʹ v xolodílʹnike", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "храни́ть в холоди́льнике" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "fionnaraich" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "refrigerar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəɹeɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refrigerate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refrigerate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refrigerate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refrigerate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refrigerate.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "refrigerate" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "refrigerate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 16 67 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 11 79 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "refrigerare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of refrigerare:", "second-person plural present indicative" ], "id": "en-refrigerate-it-verb-iUDePW0r", "links": [ [ "refrigerare", "refrigerare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "refrigerare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of refrigerare:", "second-person plural imperative" ], "id": "en-refrigerate-it-verb-Y3T14baT", "links": [ [ "refrigerare", "refrigerare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "refrigerate" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "past participle form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "refrigerate f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "refrigerato" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of refrigerato" ], "id": "en-refrigerate-it-verb-afOY5hTo", "links": [ [ "refrigerato", "refrigerato#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "participle", "plural" ] } ], "word": "refrigerate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "refrīgerāte", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "refrīgerāte" }, "expansion": "refrīgerāte", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "refrīgerō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present active imperative of refrīgerō" ], "id": "en-refrigerate-la-verb-II1gYje2", "links": [ [ "refrīgerō", "refrigero#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "refrigerate" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "refrigerate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "refrigerar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular voseo imperative of refrigerar combined with te" ], "id": "en-refrigerate-es-verb-U5R8x1uZ", "links": [ [ "refrigerar", "refrigerar#Spanish" ], [ "te", "te#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-voseo" ] } ], "word": "refrigerate" }
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Christus Super Aquas: Relating Wonderful Sea Deliverances.”, in Magnalia Christi Americana: Or, the Ecclesiastical History of New-England, from Its First Planting in the Year 1620. unto the Year of Our Lord, 1698. […], London: […] Thomas Parkhurst, […], →OCLC, section VI (Sore Calamities at Sea Survived), page 5, column 2:", "text": "They vvould go over board vvith a Rope faſtned about them, that by drenching themſelves a vvhile in the Sea, they might eaſe the internal Heat vvhich parched them; and vvhen they ſtood any of them to ſteer the Veſſel, they vvould have their Feet in a Pail of Sea VVater to refrigerate 'em.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1900, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 104:", "text": "Persons born in winter are, so to say, of a cold and frosty disposition and can thereby exert a refrigerating influence on the temperature of the air.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make (someone or something) cool; to cool down." ], "links": [ [ "make", "make#Verb" ], [ "cool", "cool#Adjective" ], [ "cool down", "cool down" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete in general sense) To make (someone or something) cool; to cool down." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Please refrigerate your uncooked meats at or below 40° Fahrenheit.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To keep (something) cool by containing within a refrigerator." ], "links": [ [ "keep", "keep#Verb" ], [ "contain", "contain" ], [ "refrigerator", "refrigerator" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, specifically) To keep (something) cool by containing within a refrigerator." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fridge" } ], "tags": [ "specifically", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəɹeɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refrigerate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refrigerate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refrigerate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refrigerate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refrigerate.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "arz", "lang": "Egyptian Arabic", "roman": "yesáʔʔaʕ", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "يسقع" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ohlaždam", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "охлаждам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "refrigerar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "jäähdyttää" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "réfrigérer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "kühlen" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "frigorizar" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "koldigar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "refrigerar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "refrigera" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xranítʹ v xolodílʹnike", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "храни́ть в холоди́льнике" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "fionnaraich" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "keep cool in refrigerator", "word": "refrigerar" } ], "word": "refrigerate" } { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian past participle forms", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "refrigerate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "refrigerare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of refrigerare:", "second-person plural present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "refrigerare", "refrigerare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "refrigerare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of refrigerare:", "second-person plural imperative" ], "links": [ [ "refrigerare", "refrigerare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "refrigerate" } { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian past participle forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "past participle form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "refrigerate f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "refrigerato" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of refrigerato" ], "links": [ [ "refrigerato", "refrigerato#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "participle", "plural" ] } ], "word": "refrigerate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "refrīgerāte", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "refrīgerāte" }, "expansion": "refrīgerāte", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "refrīgerō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present active imperative of refrīgerō" ], "links": [ [ "refrīgerō", "refrigero#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "refrigerate" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "refrigerate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "refrigerar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular voseo imperative of refrigerar combined with te" ], "links": [ [ "refrigerar", "refrigerar#Spanish" ], [ "te", "te#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-voseo" ] } ], "word": "refrigerate" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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