See refreshment on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for refreshment meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "advanced refreshment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liquid refreshment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "refreshment car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "refreshment room"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refreschement"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refreschement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refrescher"
},
"expansion": "Old French refrescher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rafraîchir"
},
"expansion": "French rafraîchir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "re- (“again”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fresche",
"3": "",
"4": "fresh"
},
"expansion": "fresche (“fresh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frais"
},
"expansion": "French frais",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frisc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frisc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frisch"
},
"expansion": "German frisch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fris"
},
"expansion": "Dutch fris",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1665; either directly or via Middle English refreschement, from Old French refrescher (12th century; modern French rafraîchir), itself from re- (“again”) + fresche (“fresh”) (modern French frais; from a Germanic source, cognate with Old High German frisc, modern German frisch, Dutch fris, etc.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refreshments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "refreshment (countable and uncountable, plural refreshments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "refresher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of refreshing; a means of restoring strength, energy or vigour."
],
"id": "en-refreshment-en-noun-Tl6QBxC7",
"links": [
[
"refreshing",
"refresh"
],
[
"restoring",
"restore"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reinvigoration"
},
{
"word": "revival"
},
{
"word": "restoration"
},
{
"word": "renewal"
},
{
"word": "renovation"
},
{
"word": "reanimation"
},
{
"word": "repair"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvežavane",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "освежаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obodrjavane",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "ободряване"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "verfrissing"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "verademing"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "virkistys"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "piristys"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "virkistäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "piristäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rafraîchissement"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erfrischung"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anapsukhḗ",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀναψυχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "felfrissülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "felüdülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibuntenkan",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "気分転換"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osvežuvanje",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "освежување"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osvežénije",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "освеже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refrescamiento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All refreshments will be provided by the hosts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which refreshes, such as a light snack or drink."
],
"id": "en-refreshment-en-noun-166mCcD7",
"links": [
[
"snack",
"snack"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually countable, usually in the plural) That which refreshes, such as a light snack or drink."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "leka zakuska",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лека закуска"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvežitelna napitka",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "освежителна напитка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "versnapering"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "virvoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "virvoitusjuoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rafraîchissement"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erfrischung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Snack"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapsyktikó",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αναψυκτικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kibbúd",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כִּבּוּד"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "frissítő hideg étel-ital"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "büféáru"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "rágcsálnivaló"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "üdítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "üdítőital"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sardemenî",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "ساردەمەنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osvežitelen pijalok",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "освежителен пијалок"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forfriskning"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forfrisking"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refresco"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "snack",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakúska",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заку́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refrigerio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förfriskning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The result of being refreshed."
],
"id": "en-refreshment-en-noun--y1xgAd9",
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refreshment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refreshment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refreshment.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refreshment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refreshment.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "refreshment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "advanced refreshment"
},
{
"word": "liquid refreshment"
},
{
"word": "refreshment car"
},
{
"word": "refreshment room"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refreschement"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refreschement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refrescher"
},
"expansion": "Old French refrescher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rafraîchir"
},
"expansion": "French rafraîchir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "re- (“again”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fresche",
"3": "",
"4": "fresh"
},
"expansion": "fresche (“fresh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frais"
},
"expansion": "French frais",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frisc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frisc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frisch"
},
"expansion": "German frisch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fris"
},
"expansion": "Dutch fris",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1665; either directly or via Middle English refreschement, from Old French refrescher (12th century; modern French rafraîchir), itself from re- (“again”) + fresche (“fresh”) (modern French frais; from a Germanic source, cognate with Old High German frisc, modern German frisch, Dutch fris, etc.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refreshments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "refreshment (countable and uncountable, plural refreshments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "refresher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The process of refreshing; a means of restoring strength, energy or vigour."
],
"links": [
[
"refreshing",
"refresh"
],
[
"restoring",
"restore"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reinvigoration"
},
{
"word": "revival"
},
{
"word": "restoration"
},
{
"word": "renewal"
},
{
"word": "renovation"
},
{
"word": "reanimation"
},
{
"word": "repair"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All refreshments will be provided by the hosts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which refreshes, such as a light snack or drink."
],
"links": [
[
"snack",
"snack"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually countable, usually in the plural) That which refreshes, such as a light snack or drink."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The result of being refreshed."
],
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refreshment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refreshment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refreshment.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refreshment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refreshment.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvežavane",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "освежаване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obodrjavane",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "ободряване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "verfrissing"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "verademing"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "virkistys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "piristys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "virkistäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "piristäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rafraîchissement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erfrischung"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anapsukhḗ",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀναψυχή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "felfrissülés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "felüdülés"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibuntenkan",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "気分転換"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osvežuvanje",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "освежување"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osvežénije",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "освеже́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refrescamiento"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "leka zakuska",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лека закуска"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvežitelna napitka",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "освежителна напитка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "versnapering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "virvoke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "virvoitusjuoma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rafraîchissement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erfrischung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Snack"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapsyktikó",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αναψυκτικό"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kibbúd",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כִּבּוּד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "frissítő hideg étel-ital"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "büféáru"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "rágcsálnivaló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "üdítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "üdítőital"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sardemenî",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "ساردەمەنی"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osvežitelen pijalok",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "освежителен пијалок"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forfriskning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forfrisking"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refresco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "snack",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakúska",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заку́ска"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refrigerio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förfriskning"
}
],
"word": "refreshment"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.