See renewal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Markov renewal process"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonrenewal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "renewal theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urban renewal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "renew",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "renew + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From renew + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renewals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "renewal (countable and uncountable, plural renewals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953 September, “Restoring British Permanent Way to Prewar Standards”, in Railway Magazine, page 587:",
"text": "The renewal of track by cranes and special tracklaying machines which lift out entire 60 ft. lengths of old track and lay in pre-assembled 60 ft. lengths of new, allows the process of renewal to proceed at a considerably faster rate than possible by older methods.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of renewing."
],
"id": "en-renewal-en-noun-HfjLrAxe",
"links": [
[
"renew",
"renew"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tajdīd",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "تَجْدِيد"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "bərpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "yeniləşmə"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obnovjavane",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обновяване"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podnovjavane",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подновяване"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renovació"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēngxīn",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "更新"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obnovení"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obnova"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "renoviĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "uudistaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "uusiminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renouvellement"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"masculine"
],
"word": "renouvèlement"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aɣdgena",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "აღდგენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganaxleba",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "განახლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erneuerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "inniujiþa",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anakaínōsis",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνακαίνωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ananéōsis",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνανέωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "athnuachan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "こうしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshin",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "更新"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renovātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obnovúvanje",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обнову́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "putukkal",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "പുതുക്കൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachiaddey"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fornyelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renovelament"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renovèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tajdid",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "تجدید"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nowgân",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "نوگان"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odnowienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odnowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renovação"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renovamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnovlénije",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обновле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "revival",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozroždénije",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возрожде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "prolongation, extension, extension",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodlénije",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "продле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renovación"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "yenileme"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "onóvlennja",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оно́влення"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnóvlennja",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "відно́влення"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "en:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
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{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
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{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
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{
"_dis": "18 82",
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{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An offensive action made immediately after a parried one."
],
"id": "en-renewal-en-noun-QgmTwEM9",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) An offensive action made immediately after a parried one."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offensive action made immediately after a parried one",
"word": "toisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offensive action made immediately after a parried one",
"word": "uusinta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-renewal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-renewal.ogg/En-us-renewal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-renewal.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "renew"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"renewal"
],
"word": "renewal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Markov renewal process"
},
{
"word": "nonrenewal"
},
{
"word": "renewal theory"
},
{
"word": "urban renewal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "renew",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "renew + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From renew + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renewals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "renewal (countable and uncountable, plural renewals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953 September, “Restoring British Permanent Way to Prewar Standards”, in Railway Magazine, page 587:",
"text": "The renewal of track by cranes and special tracklaying machines which lift out entire 60 ft. lengths of old track and lay in pre-assembled 60 ft. lengths of new, allows the process of renewal to proceed at a considerably faster rate than possible by older methods.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of renewing."
],
"links": [
[
"renew",
"renew"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"An offensive action made immediately after a parried one."
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) An offensive action made immediately after a parried one."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "renew"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tajdīd",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "تَجْدِيد"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "bərpa"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "yeniləşmə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obnovjavane",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обновяване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podnovjavane",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подновяване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renovació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēngxīn",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "更新"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obnovení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obnova"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "renoviĝo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "uudistaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "uusiminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renouvellement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"masculine"
],
"word": "renouvèlement"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aɣdgena",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "აღდგენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganaxleba",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "განახლება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erneuerung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "inniujiþa",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anakaínōsis",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνακαίνωσις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ananéōsis",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνανέωσις"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "athnuachan"
},
{
"alt": "こうしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshin",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "更新"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renovātiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obnovúvanje",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обнову́вање"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "putukkal",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "പുതുക്കൽ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachiaddey"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fornyelse"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renovelament"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renovèl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tajdid",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "تجدید"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nowgân",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "نوگان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odnowienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odnowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renovação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renovamento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnovlénije",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обновле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "revival",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozroždénije",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возрожде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "prolongation, extension, extension",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodlénije",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "продле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renovación"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"word": "yenileme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "onóvlennja",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оно́влення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnóvlennja",
"sense": "act of renewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "відно́влення"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offensive action made immediately after a parried one",
"word": "toisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offensive action made immediately after a parried one",
"word": "uusinta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"renewal"
],
"word": "renewal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for renewal meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.