"refractar" meaning in All languages combined

See refractar on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [rə.fɾəkˈta] [Balearic, Central], [re.fɾakˈtaɾ] [Valencian]
Etymology: Borrowed from English refract. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|en|refract|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English refract, {{bor+|ca|en|refract}} Borrowed from English refract Head templates: {{ca-verb}} refractar (first-person singular present refracto, first-person singular preterite refractí, past participle refractat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: refracto [first-person, present, singular], refractí [first-person, preterite, singular], refractat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], refractar [infinitive], refractant [gerund], refractat [masculine, participle, past, singular], refractada [feminine, participle, past, singular], refractats [masculine, participle, past, plural], refractades [feminine, participle, past, plural], refracto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], refractes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], refracta [indicative, present, singular, third-person], refractem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], refracteu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], refracten [indicative, plural, present, third-person], refractava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], refractaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], refractava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], refractàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], refractàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], refractaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], refractaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], refractaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], refractarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], refractarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], refractareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], refractaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], refractí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], refractares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], refractà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], refractàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], refractàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], refractaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], refractaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], refractaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], refractaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], refractaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], refractaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], refractarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], refracti [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], refractis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], refracti [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], refractem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], refracteu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], refractin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], refractés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], refractessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], refractés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], refractéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], refractéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], refractessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], refracta [imperative, second-person], refracti [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], refractem [first-person, imperative, plural], refracteu [imperative, plural, second-person], refractin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no refractis [imperative, negative, second-person], no refracti [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no refractem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no refracteu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no refractin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to refract Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-refractar-ca-verb-NgFYF~v2 Disambiguation of Physics: 50 50 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to refract Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-refractar-ca-verb-NgFYF~v21 Disambiguation of Physics: 50 50 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: refractiu

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French réfractaire, from Latin refractarius. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|réfractaire|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French réfractaire, {{bor+|ro|fr|réfractaire}} Borrowed from French réfractaire, {{der|ro|la|refractarius}} Latin refractarius Head templates: {{ro-adj}} refractar m or n (feminine singular refractară, masculine plural refractari, feminine and neuter plural refractare) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: refractară [feminine, singular], refractari [masculine, plural], refractare [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], refractar [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], refractară [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], refractari [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], refractare [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], refractarul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], refractara [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], refractarii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], refractarele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], refractar [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], refractare [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], refractari [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], refractare [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], refractarului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], refractarei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], refractarilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], refractarelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. refractory Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-refractar-ro-adj-khEicrdT Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /refɾaɡˈtaɾ/, [re.fɾaɣ̞ˈt̪aɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ Etymology: From Latin refrāctum, neuter form of refrāctus, the perfect passive participle of refringō, itself from re- (“again”) + frangō (“to break”). Etymology templates: {{root|es|ine-pro|*bʰreg-}}, {{der|es|la|refrāctum}} Latin refrāctum, {{m|la|refrāctus}} refrāctus, {{m|la|refringō}} refringō, {{m|la|re-|t=again}} re- (“again”), {{m|la|frangō|t=to break}} frangō (“to break”) Head templates: {{es-verb}} refractar (first-person singular present refracto, first-person singular preterite refracté, past participle refractado) Inflection templates: {{es-conj}} Forms: refracto [first-person, present, singular], refracté [first-person, preterite, singular], refractado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], refractar [infinitive], refractando [gerund], refractado [masculine, participle, past, singular], refractada [feminine, participle, past, singular], refractados [masculine, participle, past, plural], refractadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], refracto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], refractas [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular], refractás [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular, vos-form], refracta [indicative, present, singular, third-person], refractamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], refractáis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], refractan [indicative, plural, present, third-person], refractaba [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], refractabas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], refractaba [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], refractábamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], refractabais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], refractaban [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], refracté [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], refractaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], refractó [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], refractamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], refractasteis [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], refractaron [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], refractaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], refractarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], refractará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], refractaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], refractaréis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], refractarán [future, indicative, plural, third-person], refractaría [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], refractarías [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], refractaría [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], refractaríamos [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], refractaríais [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], refractarían [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], refracte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], refractes [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], refractés [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, vos-form], refracte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], refractemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], refractéis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], refracten [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], refractara [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], refractaras [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], refractara [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], refractáramos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], refractarais [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], refractaran [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], refractase [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive], refractases [imperfect, imperfect-se, second-person, singular, subjunctive], refractase [imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive, third-person], refractásemos [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive], refractaseis [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, second-person, subjunctive], refractasen [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive, third-person], refractare [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], refractares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], refractare [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], refractáremos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], refractareis [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], refractaren [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], refracta [imperative, informal, second-person, singular], refractá [imperative, informal, second-person, singular, vos-form], refracte [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], refracte [imperative, singular, third-person], refractemos [first-person, imperative, plural], refractad [imperative, plural, second-person], refracten [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], refracten [imperative, plural, third-person], refractes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], refracte [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], refracte [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], refractemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], refractéis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], refracten [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], refracten [imperative, negative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], refractarme [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-first-person, object-singular], refractarte [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-second-person, object-singular], refractarle [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], refractarse [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], refractarnos [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-first-person, object-plural], refractaros [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-second-person], refractarles [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], refractarse [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], refractarme [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-first-person, object-singular], refractarte [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-second-person, object-singular], refractarlo [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], refractarla [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], refractarse [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], refractarnos [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-first-person, object-plural], refractaros [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-second-person], refractarlos [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], refractarlas [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], refractarse [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], refractándome [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-first-person, object-singular], refractándote [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-second-person, object-singular], refractándole [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], refractándose [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], refractándonos [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-first-person, object-plural], refractándoos [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-second-person], refractándoles [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], refractándose [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], refractándome [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-first-person, object-singular], refractándote [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-second-person, object-singular], refractándolo [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], refractándola [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], refractándose [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], refractándonos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-first-person, object-plural], refractándoos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-second-person], refractándolos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], refractándolas [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], refractándose [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], refráctame [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], refráctate [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], refráctale [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], refráctanos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-tú], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], refráctales [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], refráctame [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], refráctate [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], refráctalo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], refráctala [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], refráctanos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-tú], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], refráctalos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], refráctalas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], refractame [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], refractate [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], refractale [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], refractanos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-vos], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], refractales [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], refractame [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], refractate [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], refractalo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], refractala [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], refractanos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-vos], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], refractalos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], refractalas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], refrácteme [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], refráctele [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], refráctese [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], refráctenos [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular], refrácteles [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], refrácteme [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], refráctelo [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], refráctela [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], refráctese [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], refráctenos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular], refráctelos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], refráctelas [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural], refractémoste [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural], refractémosle [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], refractémonos [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural], refractémoos [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural], refractémosles [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], - [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural], refractémoste [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural], refractémoslo [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], refractémosla [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], refractémonos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural], refractémoos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural], refractémoslos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], refractémoslas [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], refractadme [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], refractadle [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], refractadnos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], refractaos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], refractadles [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], refractadme [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], refractadlo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], refractadla [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], refractadnos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], refractaos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], refractadlos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], refractadlas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], refráctenme [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], refráctenle [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], refráctennos [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], refráctenles [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], refráctense [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], refráctenme [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], refráctenlo [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], refráctenla [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], refráctennos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], refráctenlos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], refráctenlas [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], refráctense [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, optics) to refract Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Optics
    Sense id: en-refractar-es-verb-NgFYF~v2 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish verbs ending in -ar Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for refractar meaning in All languages combined (44.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "refract",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English refract",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "refract"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English refract",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English refract.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refracto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refractis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refracti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refractem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refracteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refractin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "refractar (first-person singular present refracto, first-person singular preterite refractí, past participle refractat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "refractiu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ca:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refract"
      ],
      "id": "en-refractar-ca-verb-NgFYF~v2",
      "links": [
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to refract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ca:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Light refracts when passing from one medium to another.",
          "text": "La llum es refracta en passar d'un medi a un altre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refract"
      ],
      "id": "en-refractar-ca-verb-NgFYF~v21",
      "links": [
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to refract"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rə.fɾəkˈta]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re.fɾakˈtaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "refractar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "réfractaire",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French réfractaire",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "réfractaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French réfractaire",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "refractarius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin refractarius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French réfractaire, from Latin refractarius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refractară",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractari",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractare",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractară",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "refractar m or n (feminine singular refractară, masculine plural refractari, feminine and neuter plural refractare)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refractory"
      ],
      "id": "en-refractar-ro-adj-khEicrdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "refractory",
          "refractory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "refractar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "refrāctum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin refrāctum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "refrāctus"
      },
      "expansion": "refrāctus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "refringō"
      },
      "expansion": "refringō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "re-",
        "t": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "re- (“again”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frangō",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "frangō (“to break”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin refrāctum, neuter form of refrāctus, the perfect passive participle of refringō, itself from re- (“again”) + frangō (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refracto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracté",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractados",
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    },
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      ]
    },
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    },
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    },
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        "second-person"
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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      ]
    },
    {
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        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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      ]
    },
    {
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      ]
    },
    {
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        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctenles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctenme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctenlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctenla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctennos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctenlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctenlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "refractar (first-person singular present refracto, first-person singular preterite refracté, past participle refractado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧frac‧tar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Optics",
          "orig": "es:Optics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refract"
      ],
      "id": "en-refractar-es-verb-NgFYF~v2",
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, optics) to refract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/refɾaɡˈtaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re.fɾaɣ̞ˈt̪aɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refractar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from English",
    "Catalan terms derived from English",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "ca:Physics"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "refract",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English refract",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "refract"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English refract",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English refract.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refracto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractar",
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        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractada",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractats",
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        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractades",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refractis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refracti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refractem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refracteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refractin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "refractar (first-person singular present refracto, first-person singular preterite refractí, past participle refractat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "refractiu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to refract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Light refracts when passing from one medium to another.",
          "text": "La llum es refracta en passar d'un medi a un altre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to refract"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rə.fɾəkˈta]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re.fɾakˈtaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "refractar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "réfractaire",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French réfractaire",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "réfractaire"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from French réfractaire",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "refractarius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin refractarius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French réfractaire, from Latin refractarius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refractară",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractari",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractare",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractar",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractară",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "refractar m or n (feminine singular refractară, masculine plural refractari, feminine and neuter plural refractare)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refractory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refractory",
          "refractory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "refractar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "refrāctum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin refrāctum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "refrāctus"
      },
      "expansion": "refrāctus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "refringō"
      },
      "expansion": "refringō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "re-",
        "t": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "re- (“again”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frangō",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "frangō (“to break”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin refrāctum, neuter form of refrāctus, the perfect passive participle of refringō, itself from re- (“again”) + frangō (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refracto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracté",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractábamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractáremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refracten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractarnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaros",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractémoslo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractémosla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractémonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractémoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractémoslos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractémoslas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractadme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractadle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractadnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractadles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractadme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractadlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractadla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractadnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractaos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractadlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refractadlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctenme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctenle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctennos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctenles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctenme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctenlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctenla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctennos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctenlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctenlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refráctense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "refractar (first-person singular present refracto, first-person singular preterite refracté, past participle refractado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧frac‧tar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish transitive verbs",
        "Spanish verbs",
        "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
        "es:Optics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, optics) to refract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/refɾaɡˈtaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re.fɾaɣ̞ˈt̪aɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refractar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.