See refinery on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "refine", "3": "-ry" }, "expansion": "refine + -ry", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From refine + -ry.", "forms": [ { "form": "refineries", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "refinery (plural refineries)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "en:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "oil refinery" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1971, Robert Clayton, “Sinkiang”, in China (Finding Out About GEOGRAPHY), New York: John Day Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 12, column 1:", "text": "An oil field was discovered at Karamai in 1955, the first of a number to be found in Dzungaria. This oil find has greatly helped China’s industrial development, and the oil fields are now linked to Lanchow by pipeline and by rail. Large refineries have been built at Lanchow and at Tushantzu in Dzungaria.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1974, United States Congress Senate Committee on Commerce, Deepwater Port Act of 1973: joint hearings:", "text": "Pipeable products may be moved from refinery centers to demand zones by truck, barge, intercoastal tanker or pipeline.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 October 22, Keith Bradsher, “China Tries to Clean Up Toxic Legacy of Its Rare Earth Riches”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-03-16, International Business:", "text": "On orders from Beijing, state-controlled enterprises have dismantled Baotou refineries and rebuilt them at an enormous mining complex at Bayan Obo in the Gobi Desert, which mines about half the world’s rare earths.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 January 28, Jason Pan, “CPC division head suspected of bribery”, in Taipei Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-01-27, Taiwan News, page 2:", "text": "Hsu’s division is responsible for CPC’s two main facilities, the oil refinery in Kaohsiung’s Siaogang District (小港) and the refinery in Taoyuan’s Gueishan District (龜山), which together process 600,000 barrels of crude oil per day, a report released last year by CPC said.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A building, or a mass of machinery, used to produce refined products such as sugar, oil, or metals." ], "id": "en-refinery-en-noun-aT4VevKE", "links": [ [ "building", "building" ], [ "machinery", "machinery" ], [ "refined", "refined" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "oil", "oil" ], [ "metal", "metal" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "refine" }, { "word": "refinement" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "miṣfāh", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مِصْفَاة" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rafinerija", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рафинерия" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refineria" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīngliànchǎng", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "精煉廠 /精炼厂" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rafinérie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "raffinaderi" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raffinaderij" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "jalostamo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raffinerie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Raffinerie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diylistírio", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "διυλιστήριο" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "finomító" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "kilang" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raffineria" }, { "alt": "せいれんしょ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seirensho", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "精錬所" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "loji penapis" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raffinerija" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâlâyešgâh", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "پالایشگاه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rafineria" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refinaria" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rafinărie" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "oil", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neftepererabátyvajuščij zavód", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нефтеперераба́тывающий заво́д" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neftezavód", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нефтезаво́д" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "NPZ", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "НПЗ" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "sugar", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sáxarnyj zavód", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "са́харный заво́д" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "riffinirìa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refinería" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "raffinaderi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "arıtımevi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "rafineri" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "tasfiyehane" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "rafinükamöp" }, { "code": "vo", "english": "sugar", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "juegirafinükamöp" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "purfa" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɪˈfaɪnərɪ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Usmaan (Middle river exports)-refinery.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Usmaan_%28Middle_river_exports%29-refinery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Usmaan_%28Middle_river_exports%29-refinery.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Usmaan_%28Middle_river_exports%29-refinery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Usmaan_%28Middle_river_exports%29-refinery.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "refinery" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "oil refinery" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "refine", "3": "-ry" }, "expansion": "refine + -ry", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From refine + -ry.", "forms": [ { "form": "refineries", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "refinery (plural refineries)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "refine" }, { "word": "refinement" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ry", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Greek terms with redundant script codes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Buildings" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1971, Robert Clayton, “Sinkiang”, in China (Finding Out About GEOGRAPHY), New York: John Day Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 12, column 1:", "text": "An oil field was discovered at Karamai in 1955, the first of a number to be found in Dzungaria. This oil find has greatly helped China’s industrial development, and the oil fields are now linked to Lanchow by pipeline and by rail. Large refineries have been built at Lanchow and at Tushantzu in Dzungaria.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1974, United States Congress Senate Committee on Commerce, Deepwater Port Act of 1973: joint hearings:", "text": "Pipeable products may be moved from refinery centers to demand zones by truck, barge, intercoastal tanker or pipeline.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 October 22, Keith Bradsher, “China Tries to Clean Up Toxic Legacy of Its Rare Earth Riches”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-03-16, International Business:", "text": "On orders from Beijing, state-controlled enterprises have dismantled Baotou refineries and rebuilt them at an enormous mining complex at Bayan Obo in the Gobi Desert, which mines about half the world’s rare earths.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 January 28, Jason Pan, “CPC division head suspected of bribery”, in Taipei Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-01-27, Taiwan News, page 2:", "text": "Hsu’s division is responsible for CPC’s two main facilities, the oil refinery in Kaohsiung’s Siaogang District (小港) and the refinery in Taoyuan’s Gueishan District (龜山), which together process 600,000 barrels of crude oil per day, a report released last year by CPC said.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A building, or a mass of machinery, used to produce refined products such as sugar, oil, or metals." ], "links": [ [ "building", "building" ], [ "machinery", "machinery" ], [ "refined", "refined" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "oil", "oil" ], [ "metal", "metal" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɪˈfaɪnərɪ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Usmaan (Middle river exports)-refinery.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Usmaan_%28Middle_river_exports%29-refinery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Usmaan_%28Middle_river_exports%29-refinery.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Usmaan_%28Middle_river_exports%29-refinery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Usmaan_%28Middle_river_exports%29-refinery.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "miṣfāh", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مِصْفَاة" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rafinerija", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рафинерия" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refineria" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīngliànchǎng", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "精煉廠 /精炼厂" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rafinérie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "raffinaderi" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raffinaderij" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "jalostamo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raffinerie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Raffinerie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diylistírio", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "διυλιστήριο" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "finomító" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "kilang" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raffineria" }, { "alt": "せいれんしょ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seirensho", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "精錬所" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "loji penapis" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raffinerija" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâlâyešgâh", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "پالایشگاه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rafineria" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refinaria" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rafinărie" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "oil", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neftepererabátyvajuščij zavód", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нефтеперераба́тывающий заво́д" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neftezavód", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нефтезаво́д" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "NPZ", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "НПЗ" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "sugar", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sáxarnyj zavód", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "са́харный заво́д" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "riffinirìa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refinería" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "raffinaderi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "arıtımevi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "rafineri" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "tasfiyehane" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "rafinükamöp" }, { "code": "vo", "english": "sugar", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "word": "juegirafinükamöp" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "building used to produce refined products", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "purfa" } ], "word": "refinery" }
Download raw JSONL data for refinery meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.