"redskin" meaning in All languages combined

See redskin on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: redskins [plural]
Etymology: From red + skin. References to indigenous Americans' skin being red can be found from the 1580s, and ambiguous (disputed) instances of the term redskin or red skin exist from the 1690s, perhaps as straightforward references to that, or perhaps in reference to tribes such as the Beothuk painting themselves with red paint. However, the earliest unambiguous instances of the term are from the 1760s, apparently translating (via French peau-rouge) a native term from a tribe of the Mississippi Valley. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|red|skin}} red + skin, {{cog|fr|peau-rouge}} French peau-rouge Head templates: {{en-noun}} redskin (plural redskins)
  1. (now sometimes considered an ethnic slur and offensive) A Native American. Categories (place): Native Americans Synonyms: red man, Native American, Redskin Derived forms: Washington Redskins, redskinned Related terms: Red Indian Translations (an American Indian): هِنْدِيّ أَحْمَر (hindiyy ʔaḥmar) [masculine] (Arabic), أَمْرِيكِيّ أَصْلِيّ (ʔamrīkiyy ʔaṣliyy) [masculine] (Arabic), чырванаску́ры (čyrvanaskúry) (Belarusian), червеноко́ж (červenokóž) (Bulgarian), 紅人 (Chinese Mandarin), 红人 (hóngrén) (Chinese Mandarin), 紅種人 (Chinese Mandarin), 红种人 (hóngzhǒngrén) (Chinese Mandarin), punanahk (Estonian), punanahka (Finnish), Peau-Rouge [feminine, masculine] (French), წითელკანიანი (c̣itelḳaniani) (Georgian), Rothaut (english: regardless of sex/gender) [feminine] (German), ερυθρόδερμος (erythródermos) [masculine] (Greek), rézbőrű (Hungarian), pellerossa [feminine, masculine, plural, singular] (Italian), црвеноко́ж (crvenokóž) (Macedonian), kiriwhero (Maori), czerwonoskóry (Polish), pele-vermelha [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), красноко́жий (krasnokóžij) [masculine] (Russian), красноко́жая (krasnokóžaja) [feminine] (Russian), piel roja [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), rödskinn [neuter] (Swedish), kızılderili (Turkish), червоношкі́рий (červonoškíryj) (Ukrainian), redaskinan (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-redskin-en-noun-Mhztkmti Disambiguation of Native Americans: 98 2 Categories (other): English ethnic slurs, English bahuvrihi compounds, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English bahuvrihi compounds: 84 16 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 92 8 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 90 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: redskins [plural]
Etymology: red + skin, from skinhead. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|red|skin}} red + skin, {{m|en|skinhead}} skinhead Head templates: {{en-noun}} redskin (plural redskins)
  1. (anarchism, communism) An anticapitalist skinhead. Categories (topical): Anarchism, Communism
    Sense id: en-redskin-en-noun-VyrL2E72 Topics: anarchism, communism, government, human-sciences, ideology, philosophy, politics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for redskin meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "red",
        "3": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "red + skin",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "peau-rouge"
      },
      "expansion": "French peau-rouge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From red + skin. References to indigenous Americans' skin being red can be found from the 1580s, and ambiguous (disputed) instances of the term redskin or red skin exist from the 1690s, perhaps as straightforward references to that, or perhaps in reference to tribes such as the Beothuk painting themselves with red paint. However, the earliest unambiguous instances of the term are from the 1760s, apparently translating (via French peau-rouge) a native term from a tribe of the Mississippi Valley.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redskins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "redskin (plural redskins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English bahuvrihi compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Bahuvrihi compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Exocentric compounds",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Native Americans",
          "orig": "en:Native Americans",
          "parents": [
            "Canada",
            "United States",
            "North America",
            "America",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Washington Redskins"
        },
        {
          "word": "redskinned"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1699?, Henry Smith or Samuel Smith or a relative, possibly quoting another colonist, in a letter quoted by a descendant (which, however, Ives Goddard argues is fake)",
          "text": "Ye first Meeting House was solid mayde to withstande ye wicked onsaults of the Red Skins."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Native American."
      ],
      "id": "en-redskin-en-noun-Mhztkmti",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Native American",
          "Native American"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now sometimes considered an ethnic slur and offensive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now sometimes considered an ethnic slur and offensive) A Native American."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Red Indian"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "red man"
        },
        {
          "word": "Native American"
        },
        {
          "word": "Redskin"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "hindiyy ʔaḥmar",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "هِنْدِيّ أَحْمَر"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔamrīkiyy ʔaṣliyy",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أَمْرِيكِيّ أَصْلِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "čyrvanaskúry",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "word": "чырванаску́ры"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "červenokóž",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "word": "червеноко́ж"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "word": "紅人"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hóngrén",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "word": "红人"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "word": "紅種人"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hóngzhǒngrén",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "word": "红种人"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "word": "punanahk"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "word": "punanahka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Peau-Rouge"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣itelḳaniani",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "word": "წითელკანიანი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "english": "regardless of sex/gender",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rothaut"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "erythródermos",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ερυθρόδερμος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "word": "rézbőrű"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine",
            "plural",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "pellerossa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "crvenokóž",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "word": "црвеноко́ж"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "word": "kiriwhero"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "word": "czerwonoskóry"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pele-vermelha"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krasnokóžij",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "красноко́жий"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krasnokóžaja",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "красноко́жая"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piel roja"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rödskinn"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "word": "kızılderili"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "červonoškíryj",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "word": "червоношкі́рий"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "an American Indian",
          "word": "redaskinan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Native American name controversy#Controversial terminology",
    "en:Redskin"
  ],
  "word": "redskin"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "red",
        "3": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "red + skin",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "skinhead"
      },
      "expansion": "skinhead",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "red + skin, from skinhead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redskins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "redskin (plural redskins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anarchism",
          "orig": "en:Anarchism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Leftism",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "en:Communism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Leftism",
            "Socialism",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Economics",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Red & Anarchist Skinheads, a left‐wing splinter of the SHARP group, formed in 1993. It grew out of influences from the redskin culture in England.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An anticapitalist skinhead."
      ],
      "id": "en-redskin-en-noun-VyrL2E72",
      "links": [
        [
          "anarchism",
          "anarchism"
        ],
        [
          "communism",
          "communism"
        ],
        [
          "anticapitalist",
          "anticapitalist"
        ],
        [
          "skinhead",
          "skinhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anarchism, communism) An anticapitalist skinhead."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anarchism",
        "communism",
        "government",
        "human-sciences",
        "ideology",
        "philosophy",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Native American name controversy#Controversial terminology",
    "en:Redskin"
  ],
  "word": "redskin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English bahuvrihi compounds",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "en:Native Americans"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Washington Redskins"
    },
    {
      "word": "redskinned"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "red",
        "3": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "red + skin",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "peau-rouge"
      },
      "expansion": "French peau-rouge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From red + skin. References to indigenous Americans' skin being red can be found from the 1580s, and ambiguous (disputed) instances of the term redskin or red skin exist from the 1690s, perhaps as straightforward references to that, or perhaps in reference to tribes such as the Beothuk painting themselves with red paint. However, the earliest unambiguous instances of the term are from the 1760s, apparently translating (via French peau-rouge) a native term from a tribe of the Mississippi Valley.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redskins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "redskin (plural redskins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Red Indian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ethnic slurs",
        "English offensive terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1699?, Henry Smith or Samuel Smith or a relative, possibly quoting another colonist, in a letter quoted by a descendant (which, however, Ives Goddard argues is fake)",
          "text": "Ye first Meeting House was solid mayde to withstande ye wicked onsaults of the Red Skins."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Native American."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Native American",
          "Native American"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now sometimes considered an ethnic slur and offensive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now sometimes considered an ethnic slur and offensive) A Native American."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "red man"
    },
    {
      "word": "Native American"
    },
    {
      "word": "Redskin"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "hindiyy ʔaḥmar",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "هِنْدِيّ أَحْمَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔamrīkiyy ʔaṣliyy",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَمْرِيكِيّ أَصْلِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čyrvanaskúry",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "word": "чырванаску́ры"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "červenokóž",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "word": "червеноко́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "word": "紅人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hóngrén",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "word": "红人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "word": "紅種人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hóngzhǒngrén",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "word": "红种人"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "word": "punanahk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "word": "punanahka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Peau-Rouge"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣itelḳaniani",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "word": "წითელკანიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "regardless of sex/gender",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rothaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "erythródermos",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ερυθρόδερμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "word": "rézbőrű"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "pellerossa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "crvenokóž",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "word": "црвеноко́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "word": "kiriwhero"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "word": "czerwonoskóry"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pele-vermelha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krasnokóžij",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "красноко́жий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krasnokóžaja",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "красноко́жая"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piel roja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rödskinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "word": "kızılderili"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "červonoškíryj",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "word": "червоношкі́рий"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "an American Indian",
      "word": "redaskinan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Native American name controversy#Controversial terminology",
    "en:Redskin"
  ],
  "word": "redskin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English bahuvrihi compounds",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "en:Native Americans"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "red",
        "3": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "red + skin",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "skinhead"
      },
      "expansion": "skinhead",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "red + skin, from skinhead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redskins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "redskin (plural redskins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Anarchism",
        "en:Communism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Red & Anarchist Skinheads, a left‐wing splinter of the SHARP group, formed in 1993. It grew out of influences from the redskin culture in England.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An anticapitalist skinhead."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anarchism",
          "anarchism"
        ],
        [
          "communism",
          "communism"
        ],
        [
          "anticapitalist",
          "anticapitalist"
        ],
        [
          "skinhead",
          "skinhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anarchism, communism) An anticapitalist skinhead."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anarchism",
        "communism",
        "government",
        "human-sciences",
        "ideology",
        "philosophy",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Native American name controversy#Controversial terminology",
    "en:Redskin"
  ],
  "word": "redskin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.