"recriminate" meaning in All languages combined

See recriminate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɹɪˈkɹɪmɪneɪt/ Audio: En-us-recriminate.oga Forms: recriminates [present, singular, third-person], recriminating [participle, present], recriminated [participle, past], recriminated [past]
Etymology: From Latin recrīminātus, past participle of recrīminō. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*krey-}}, {{uder|en|la|recrīminātus}} Latin recrīminātus Head templates: {{en-verb}} recriminate (third-person singular simple present recriminates, present participle recriminating, simple past and past participle recriminated)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To accuse in return, state an accusation in return, make a countercharge. Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (to accuse in return): esittää vastasyytös (Finnish), récriminer (French), im Gegenzug beschuldigen (German), Gegenbeschuldigungen erheben (German), gegenbeschuldigen [also, rare] (German), entgegnen (note: with a following sub-clause) (German), zurückwerfen (english: dass) (German), αντικατηγορώ (antikatigoró) (Greek), viszontvádol (Hungarian), противобвинува (protivobvinuva) (Macedonian), പ്രത്യാരോപണം (pratyārōpaṇaṁ) (Malayalam), whakawāwā (Maori), recriminar (Spanish)

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} recriminate
  1. inflection of recriminare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: recriminare
    Sense id: en-recriminate-it-verb-F-sQ1zY5 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 85 11 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 85 9 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 5 4
  2. inflection of recriminare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: recriminare
    Sense id: en-recriminate-it-verb-q~qRAj2c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} recriminate f pl
  1. feminine plural of recriminato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: recriminato
    Sense id: en-recriminate-it-verb-raASxyyG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} recriminate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of recriminar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: recriminar
    Sense id: en-recriminate-es-verb--zDyMlrE Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "recrīminātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recrīminātus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin recrīminātus, past participle of recrīminō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recriminates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recriminating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recriminated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recriminated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "recriminate (third-person singular simple present recriminates, present participle recriminating, simple past and past participle recriminated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tom said Harry had lied, and Harry recriminated by saying Tom had manipulated him.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1676, Edward Stillingfleet, A Defence of the Discourse Concerning the Idolatry Practised in the Church:",
          "text": "It is not my business to recriminate, hoping sufficiently to clear myself in this matter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847, Emily Brontë, chapter XI, in Wuthering Heights:",
          "text": "Besides, he might come and begin a string of abuse or complainings; I’m certain I should recriminate, and God knows where we should end!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To accuse in return, state an accusation in return, make a countercharge."
      ],
      "id": "en-recriminate-en-verb-OnmidWvZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ],
        [
          "countercharge",
          "countercharge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To accuse in return, state an accusation in return, make a countercharge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to accuse in return",
          "word": "esittää vastasyytös"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to accuse in return",
          "word": "récriminer"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to accuse in return",
          "word": "im Gegenzug beschuldigen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to accuse in return",
          "word": "Gegenbeschuldigungen erheben"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to accuse in return",
          "tags": [
            "also",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "gegenbeschuldigen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "with a following sub-clause",
          "sense": "to accuse in return",
          "word": "entgegnen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "english": "dass",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to accuse in return",
          "word": "zurückwerfen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antikatigoró",
          "sense": "to accuse in return",
          "word": "αντικατηγορώ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to accuse in return",
          "word": "viszontvádol"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "protivobvinuva",
          "sense": "to accuse in return",
          "word": "противобвинува"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pratyārōpaṇaṁ",
          "sense": "to accuse in return",
          "word": "പ്രത്യാരോപണം"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to accuse in return",
          "word": "whakawāwā"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to accuse in return",
          "word": "recriminar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈkɹɪmɪneɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-recriminate.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-recriminate.oga/En-us-recriminate.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-recriminate.oga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "recriminate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "recriminate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "recriminare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of recriminare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-recriminate-it-verb-F-sQ1zY5",
      "links": [
        [
          "recriminare",
          "recriminare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "recriminare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of recriminare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-recriminate-it-verb-q~qRAj2c",
      "links": [
        [
          "recriminare",
          "recriminare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "recriminate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "recriminate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "recriminato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of recriminato"
      ],
      "id": "en-recriminate-it-verb-raASxyyG",
      "links": [
        [
          "recriminato",
          "recriminato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "recriminate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "recriminate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "recriminar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of recriminar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-recriminate-es-verb--zDyMlrE",
      "links": [
        [
          "recriminar",
          "recriminar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "recriminate"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "recrīminātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recrīminātus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin recrīminātus, past participle of recrīminō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recriminates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recriminating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recriminated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recriminated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "recriminate (third-person singular simple present recriminates, present participle recriminating, simple past and past participle recriminated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "English verbs",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Malayalam translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tom said Harry had lied, and Harry recriminated by saying Tom had manipulated him.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1676, Edward Stillingfleet, A Defence of the Discourse Concerning the Idolatry Practised in the Church:",
          "text": "It is not my business to recriminate, hoping sufficiently to clear myself in this matter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847, Emily Brontë, chapter XI, in Wuthering Heights:",
          "text": "Besides, he might come and begin a string of abuse or complainings; I’m certain I should recriminate, and God knows where we should end!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To accuse in return, state an accusation in return, make a countercharge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ],
        [
          "countercharge",
          "countercharge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To accuse in return, state an accusation in return, make a countercharge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈkɹɪmɪneɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-recriminate.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-recriminate.oga/En-us-recriminate.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-recriminate.oga"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to accuse in return",
      "word": "esittää vastasyytös"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to accuse in return",
      "word": "récriminer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to accuse in return",
      "word": "im Gegenzug beschuldigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to accuse in return",
      "word": "Gegenbeschuldigungen erheben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to accuse in return",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "gegenbeschuldigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "with a following sub-clause",
      "sense": "to accuse in return",
      "word": "entgegnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "dass",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to accuse in return",
      "word": "zurückwerfen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antikatigoró",
      "sense": "to accuse in return",
      "word": "αντικατηγορώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to accuse in return",
      "word": "viszontvádol"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "protivobvinuva",
      "sense": "to accuse in return",
      "word": "противобвинува"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pratyārōpaṇaṁ",
      "sense": "to accuse in return",
      "word": "പ്രത്യാരോപണം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to accuse in return",
      "word": "whakawāwā"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to accuse in return",
      "word": "recriminar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "recriminate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "recriminate",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "recriminare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of recriminare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recriminare",
          "recriminare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
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        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "recriminare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of recriminare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recriminare",
          "recriminare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "recriminate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "recriminate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "recriminato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of recriminato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recriminato",
          "recriminato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "recriminate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "recriminate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "recriminar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of recriminar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recriminar",
          "recriminar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "recriminate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for recriminate meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.