See recidivist on Wiktionary
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"text": "Persistent recidivists are \"accidentally\" left on the next habitable world. This practice of abandoning criminals on other people's planets is a point of friction between the quarians and the systems they pass through. Captains rarely have another choice; with space and resources at a premium, supporting a non-productive prison population is not an option.",
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"text": "To return to Macbeth, I should like to note another psychological intuition of [William] Shakespeare’s, which is that women commit fewer crimes than men; but when they commit them they are more cruel and more obstinately recidivist than men. Lady Macbeth, for example, is more inhumanly ferocious than her husband.",
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"text": "Although there is no single factor underlying aggressive behavior in children, my own 30-plus years looking into the relationship between excessive parental discipline and delinquency has convinced me that the violent, recidivist, male juvenile delinquent who was not raised on the belt, board, cord, or fist is nonexistent.",
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"form": "recidiviști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recidiviștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recidivist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recidivistului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recidiviști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recidiviștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recidivistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "recidiviștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "recidiviști"
},
"expansion": "recidivist m (plural recidiviști)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "recidiviștilor",
"gpi": "recidiviști",
"gsd": "recidivistului",
"gsi": "recidivist",
"n": "",
"npd": "recidiviștii",
"npi": "recidiviști",
"nsd": "recidivistul",
"nsi": "recidivist",
"vp": "recidiviștilor",
"vs": "recidivistule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recidivist"
],
"id": "en-recidivist-ro-noun--pRG0z~-",
"links": [
[
"recidivist",
"recidivist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "recidivist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "récidiviste"
},
"expansion": "French récidiviste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "recidiv",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, recidiv + -ist",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French récidiviste. By surface analysis, recidiv + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "recidivisten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recidivister",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "recidivist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recidivisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recidivister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recidivisterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recidivists",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recidivistens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recidivisters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recidivisternes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "recidivister",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "recidivisten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "recidivist c (singular definite recidivisten, plural indefinite recidivister)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "recidivist c (singular definite recidivisten, plural indefinite recidivister)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "recidivisternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "recidivisters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "recidivistens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "recidivists",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "recidivisterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "recidivister",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "recidivisten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "recidivist"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "recidiv"
},
{
"word": "recidivere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Danish terms derived from French",
"Danish terms spelled with C",
"Danish terms suffixed with -ist",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:People"
],
"glosses": [
"recidivist"
],
"links": [
[
"recidivist",
"recidivist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʁɛsidiˈvisd]"
}
],
"word": "recidivist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d-",
"English terms suffixed with -ist",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "recidivistic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱh₂d-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "récidiviste"
},
"expansion": "French récidiviste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "recidīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "returning, recurring"
},
"expansion": "Latin recidīvus (“returning, recurring”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "-ist",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "recidive",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, recidive + -ist",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French récidiviste, from Latin recidīvus (“returning, recurring”). Compare recidivous, -ist. By surface analysis, recidive + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "recidivists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "recidivist (plural recidivists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
90
]
],
"ref": "1914, R. Austin Freeman, chapter 2, in The Uttermost Farthing:",
"text": "This specimen was of English parentage, was a professional burglar, a confirmed recidivist, and—since he habitually carried firearms—a potential homicide.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Quarians: Law and Defense Codex entry:",
"text": "Persistent recidivists are \"accidentally\" left on the next habitable world. This practice of abandoning criminals on other people's planets is a point of friction between the quarians and the systems they pass through. Captains rarely have another choice; with space and resources at a premium, supporting a non-productive prison population is not an option.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits."
],
"links": [
[
"prior",
"prior"
],
[
"habits",
"habits"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repeat offender"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɪdɪvɪst/",
"note": "weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɪdəvɪst/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recidivista"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "recidivist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"word": "recidivist"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "récidiviste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wiederholungstäter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wiederholungstäterin"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"word": "residivis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recidivo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "recidivíst",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рецидиви́ст"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "recidivístka",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рецидиви́стка"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cooyl-skyrraghtagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aahuittymagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recydywista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recydywistka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reincidente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "recidivista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "recidivíst",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рецидиви́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of crime only",
"roman": "recidivístka",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рецидиви́стка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reincidente"
}
],
"word": "recidivist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d-",
"English terms suffixed with -ist",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱh₂d-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "récidiviste"
},
"expansion": "French récidiviste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "recidīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "returning, recurring"
},
"expansion": "Latin recidīvus (“returning, recurring”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "-ist",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "recidive",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, recidive + -ist",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French récidiviste, from Latin recidīvus (“returning, recurring”). Compare recidivous, -ist. By surface analysis, recidive + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more recidivist",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most recidivist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "recidivist (comparative more recidivist, superlative most recidivist)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
221,
231
]
],
"ref": "1897 August, Enrico Ferri, “The Delinquent in Art and in Literature”, in The Atlantic Monthly: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics, volume LXXX, number CCCCLXXVIII, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company; Cambridge, Mass.: The Riverside Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 237, column 1:",
"text": "To return to Macbeth, I should like to note another psychological intuition of [William] Shakespeare’s, which is that women commit fewer crimes than men; but when they commit them they are more cruel and more obstinately recidivist than men. Lady Macbeth, for example, is more inhumanly ferocious than her husband.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
217,
227
]
],
"ref": "1971, J. George Strachan, “Legal and Law Enforcement”, in Practical Alcoholism Programming: An Honorable Approach to Man’s Alcoholism Problem, Vancouver, B.C.: Mitchell Press Limited, →OCLC, part I (Programming Defined), chapter 3 (An Overall Approach to Programming), page 74:",
"text": "Court programs, a comparatively recent innovation in the rehabilitation of drunkenness offenders, originally stemmed from the interest of individual judges and magistrates concerned about the treadmill of waste among recidivist alcoholics.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
219,
229
]
],
"ref": "2006 August 5, Ralph S. Welsh, “Rod is the spoiler”, in Science News, volume 170, number 6, Washington, D.C.: Society for Science, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2025-02-02, “Letters” section:",
"text": "Although there is no single factor underlying aggressive behavior in children, my own 30-plus years looking into the relationship between excessive parental discipline and delinquency has convinced me that the violent, recidivist, male juvenile delinquent who was not raised on the belt, board, cord, or fist is nonexistent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to fall back into prior habits, especially criminal habits."
],
"links": [
[
"prior",
"prior"
],
[
"habits",
"habits"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "recidive"
},
{
"word": "recidivous"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɪdɪvɪst/",
"note": "weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɪdəvɪst/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
}
],
"word": "recidivist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "récidiviste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French récidiviste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French récidiviste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "recidiviști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "recidivist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recidivistul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recidiviști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recidiviștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recidivist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recidivistului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recidiviști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recidiviștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recidivistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "recidiviștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "recidiviști"
},
"expansion": "recidivist m (plural recidiviști)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "recidiviștilor",
"gpi": "recidiviști",
"gsd": "recidivistului",
"gsi": "recidivist",
"n": "",
"npd": "recidiviștii",
"npi": "recidiviști",
"nsd": "recidivistul",
"nsi": "recidivist",
"vp": "recidiviștilor",
"vs": "recidivistule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"recidivist"
],
"links": [
[
"recidivist",
"recidivist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "recidivist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for recidivist meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"recidivist"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "recidivist",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.