"rarati" meaning in All languages combined

See rarati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *rarъ (“noise”) + *-ati. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*rarъ|*-ati|t1=noise}} *rarъ (“noise”) + *-ati Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf-intr|-1}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], raranьje [noun-from-verb], rarati [infinitive], raratъ [supine], raralъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], - [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], raravъ [active, participle, past], raraję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], raraxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], rara [aorist, second-person, singular], rara [aorist, singular, third-person], rarajǫ [first-person, present, singular], raraješi [present, second-person, singular], rarajetь [present, singular, third-person], raraxově [aorist, dual, first-person], rarasta [aorist, dual, second-person], raraste [aorist, dual, third-person], rarajevě [dual, first-person, present], rarajeta [dual, present, second-person], rarajete [dual, present, third-person], raraxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], raraste [aorist, plural, second-person], rarašę [aorist, plural, third-person], rarajemъ [first-person, plural, present], rarajete [plural, present, second-person], rarajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], raraaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], raraaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], raraaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], raraji [imperative, second-person, singular], raraji [imperative, singular, third-person], raraaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], raraašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], raraašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], rarajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], rarajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], raraaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], raraašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], raraaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], rarajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], rarajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to make noise Wikipedia link: be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун, uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич Tags: imperfective, intransitive, reconstruction Derived forms: rarogъ (english: saker) [masculine]

Download JSONL data for rarati meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "раракати",
            "der": "1",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to argue"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Cyrillic script: раракати (“to argue”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Cyrillic script: раракати (“to argue”) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "rarakati",
            "der": "1",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to argue"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin script: rarakati (“to argue”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin script: rarakati (“to argue”) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "rarachotiti",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to chirp"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Czech: rarachotiti (“to chirp”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Czech: rarachotiti (“to chirp”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rarać",
            "t": "sing (about a lark)"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rarać (“sing (about a lark)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rarać (“sing (about a lark)”) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*rarъ",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "t1": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "*rarъ (“noise”) + *-ati",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *rarъ (“noise”) + *-ati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raranьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raratъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raralъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raravъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraješi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajetь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraxově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajevě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraxomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarašę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajǫtь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraaše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraaše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraaxově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraašeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraašete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraaxomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraašete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraaxǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rarati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "saker",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rarogъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-rarati-sla-pro-verb-C6skPGFf",
      "links": [
        [
          "make noise",
          "make noise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to make noise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rarati"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "saker",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rarogъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "раракати",
            "der": "1",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to argue"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Cyrillic script: раракати (“to argue”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Cyrillic script: раракати (“to argue”) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "rarakati",
            "der": "1",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to argue"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin script: rarakati (“to argue”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin script: rarakati (“to argue”) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "rarachotiti",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to chirp"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Czech: rarachotiti (“to chirp”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Czech: rarachotiti (“to chirp”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rarać",
            "t": "sing (about a lark)"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rarać (“sing (about a lark)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rarać (“sing (about a lark)”) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*rarъ",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "t1": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "*rarъ (“noise”) + *-ati",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *rarъ (“noise”) + *-ati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raranьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raratъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raralъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raravъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraješi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajetь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraxově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajevě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraxomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarašę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajǫtь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraaše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraaše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraaxově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraašeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraašete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraaxomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraašete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raraaxǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarajite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rarati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make noise",
          "make noise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to make noise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rarati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.