See rancour on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rancour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rancour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rancor"
},
"expansion": "Old French rancor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rancor",
"4": "",
"5": "rancidity, grudge, rancor"
},
"expansion": "Latin rancor (“rancidity, grudge, rancor”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rancid"
},
"expansion": "English rancid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Middle English rancour in the early 13th century, from Old French rancor, from Latin rancor (“rancidity, grudge, rancor”), from ranceō (“be rotten or putrid, stink”), from which also English rancid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rancours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rancour (countable and uncountable, plural rancours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"British, Canada, and Australia spelling of rancor"
],
"id": "en-rancour-en-noun-LcMuqYQK",
"links": [
[
"rancor",
"rancor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rancor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rancor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rancor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rancor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rancor.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rancour"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rancour",
"3": "rancor"
},
"expansion": "English: rancour, rancor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rancour, rancor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rancour"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rancour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rancour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rancor"
},
"expansion": "Old French rancor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rancor"
},
"expansion": "Latin rancor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rancor, from Latin rancor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rancour",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Jealousy, ire, towards someone; rancour (also as a metaphorical figure)"
],
"id": "en-rancour-enm-noun-gfzPni17",
"links": [
[
"rancour",
"rancour#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 75 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 79 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 87 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 67 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "enm:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rancidity; something which smells vile."
],
"id": "en-rancour-enm-noun-sFfr8QbA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Rancidity; something which smells vile."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A belief that one is engaging in wrongdoing."
],
"id": "en-rancour-enm-noun-H8iukvlW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A belief that one is engaging in wrongdoing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ranˈkuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrankur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrankər/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rankor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rauncour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rancor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rankowre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rancur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rankour"
}
],
"word": "rancour"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rancour oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rancours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rancour",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rancours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rancour oblique singular, f (oblique plural rancours, nominative singular rancour, nominative plural rancours)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rancur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "il se douterent qe nous eussiens conceu vers eux rancour & indignacion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Late Anglo-Norman spelling of rancur"
],
"id": "en-rancour-fro-noun-D2RXdcZi",
"links": [
[
"rancur",
"rancur#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "rancour"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rancour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rancour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rancor"
},
"expansion": "Old French rancor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rancor",
"4": "",
"5": "rancidity, grudge, rancor"
},
"expansion": "Latin rancor (“rancidity, grudge, rancor”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rancid"
},
"expansion": "English rancid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Middle English rancour in the early 13th century, from Old French rancor, from Latin rancor (“rancidity, grudge, rancor”), from ranceō (“be rotten or putrid, stink”), from which also English rancid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rancours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rancour (countable and uncountable, plural rancours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"Canadian English",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"British, Canada, and Australia spelling of rancor"
],
"links": [
[
"rancor",
"rancor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rancor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rancor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rancor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rancor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rancor.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rancour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Smell"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rancour",
"3": "rancor"
},
"expansion": "English: rancour, rancor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rancour, rancor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rancour"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rancour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rancour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rancor"
},
"expansion": "Old French rancor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rancor"
},
"expansion": "Latin rancor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rancor, from Latin rancor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rancour",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Jealousy, ire, towards someone; rancour (also as a metaphorical figure)"
],
"links": [
[
"rancour",
"rancour#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rancidity; something which smells vile."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Rancidity; something which smells vile."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A belief that one is engaging in wrongdoing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A belief that one is engaging in wrongdoing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ranˈkuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrankur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrankər/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rankor"
},
{
"word": "rauncour"
},
{
"word": "rancor"
},
{
"word": "rankowre"
},
{
"word": "rancur"
},
{
"word": "rankour"
}
],
"word": "rancour"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rancour oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rancours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rancour",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rancours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rancour oblique singular, f (oblique plural rancours, nominative singular rancour, nominative plural rancours)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rancur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "il se douterent qe nous eussiens conceu vers eux rancour & indignacion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Late Anglo-Norman spelling of rancur"
],
"links": [
[
"rancur",
"rancur#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "rancour"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rancour meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rancour oblique singular or', originally 'rancour oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"rancour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rancour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rancour oblique singular or', originally 'rancour oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"rancour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rancour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'rancour oblique singular or' in 'rancour oblique singular, f (oblique plural rancours, nominative singular rancour, nominative plural rancours)'",
"path": [
"rancour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rancour",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.