"rancour" meaning in Middle English

See rancour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ranˈkuːr/, /ˈrankur/, /ˈrankər/ [Late-Middle-English]
Etymology: From Old French rancor, from Latin rancor. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|rancor}} Old French rancor, {{der|enm|la|rancor}} Latin rancor Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} rancour
  1. Jealousy, ire, towards someone; rancour (also as a metaphorical figure)
    Sense id: en-rancour-enm-noun-gfzPni17
  2. (rare) Rancidity; something which smells vile. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-rancour-enm-noun-sFfr8QbA Disambiguation of Smell: 25 58 17
  3. (rare) A belief that one is engaging in wrongdoing. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-rancour-enm-noun-H8iukvlW Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 29 57 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 27 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rankor, rauncour, rancor, rankowre, rancur, rankour

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for rancour meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rancour",
            "3": "rancor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rancour, rancor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rancour, rancor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rancour"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rancour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rancour"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rancor"
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      "expansion": "Old French rancor",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rancor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rancor",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French rancor, from Latin rancor.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "rancour",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Jealousy, ire, towards someone; rancour (also as a metaphorical figure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rancour-enm-noun-gfzPni17",
      "links": [
        [
          "rancour",
          "rancour#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 58 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "enm:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rancidity; something which smells vile."
      ],
      "id": "en-rancour-enm-noun-sFfr8QbA",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Rancidity; something which smells vile."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "14 29 57",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "15 27 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A belief that one is engaging in wrongdoing."
      ],
      "id": "en-rancour-enm-noun-H8iukvlW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A belief that one is engaging in wrongdoing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ranˈkuːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrankur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrankər/",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rankor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rauncour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rancor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rankowre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rancur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rankour"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rancour"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Smell"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rancour",
            "3": "rancor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rancour, rancor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rancour, rancor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rancour"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rancour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rancour"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rancor"
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      "expansion": "Old French rancor",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rancor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rancor",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French rancor, from Latin rancor.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "rancour",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Jealousy, ire, towards someone; rancour (also as a metaphorical figure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rancour",
          "rancour#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rancidity; something which smells vile."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Rancidity; something which smells vile."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A belief that one is engaging in wrongdoing."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A belief that one is engaging in wrongdoing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ranˈkuːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrankur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrankər/",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rankor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rauncour"
    },
    {
      "word": "rancor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rankowre"
    },
    {
      "word": "rancur"
    },
    {
      "word": "rankour"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rancour"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.