See rale on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rale meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "râle",
"t": "groan"
},
"expansion": "French râle (“groan”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French râle (“groan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rale (plural rales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, CM Billard, A Treatise on the Diseases of Infants, page 416",
"text": "Michael Colot, aged fifteen days, of a strong constitution, not having been sick from the time of birth, was, on the 22nd of November, taken with a violent cough, accompanied with a rale which could be heard without recourse to auscultation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Austin Flint, American Medical Times, 7 Dec 1961",
"text": "If you were to tell a patient that he had a ‘rhonchus’ in his chest, he would imagine that it was something formidable, while, if you said that he had a ‘râle’ he would not be alarmed."
},
{
"ref": "1894, Arthur Conan Doyle, Round Red Lamp",
"text": "But after all the educated classes have a right to expect that their medical man will know the difference between a mitral murmur and a bronchitic rale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abnormal clicking, rattling or crackling sound, made by one or both lungs and heard with a stethoscope, caused by the popping open of airways collapsed by fluid or exudate, or sometimes by pulmonary edema."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "crepitation"
}
],
"id": "en-rale-en-noun-XqBXsGxW",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, now chiefly in the plural) An abnormal clicking, rattling or crackling sound, made by one or both lungs and heard with a stethoscope, caused by the popping open of airways collapsed by fluid or exudate, or sometimes by pulmonary edema."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bilateral"
},
{
"word": "basal"
},
{
"word": "basilar"
},
{
"word": "bibasilar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "râle"
},
{
"word": "crackles"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "كراكر"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crepitant"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ranera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "囉音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luōyīn",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "啰音"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "rahina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "crépitants"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "râle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rasselgeräusch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rantolo"
},
{
"alt": "らおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "raon",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "囉音"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kerâkel",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "کراکل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzężenia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rala"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrip",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хрип"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crepitante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "rassel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐiang sɛɛm hǎai jai",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "เสียงแซมหายใจ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "ral"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rales"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ralar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ralar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-rale-pt-verb-odB3KQ9a",
"links": [
[
"ralar",
"ralar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ralar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ralar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ralar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rale-pt-verb-dh2udH9c",
"links": [
[
"ralar",
"ralar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ralar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "râle",
"t": "groan"
},
"expansion": "French râle (“groan”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French râle (“groan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rale (plural rales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "crepitation"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bilateral"
},
{
"word": "basal"
},
{
"word": "basilar"
},
{
"word": "bibasilar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːl/1 syllable",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, CM Billard, A Treatise on the Diseases of Infants, page 416",
"text": "Michael Colot, aged fifteen days, of a strong constitution, not having been sick from the time of birth, was, on the 22nd of November, taken with a violent cough, accompanied with a rale which could be heard without recourse to auscultation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Austin Flint, American Medical Times, 7 Dec 1961",
"text": "If you were to tell a patient that he had a ‘rhonchus’ in his chest, he would imagine that it was something formidable, while, if you said that he had a ‘râle’ he would not be alarmed."
},
{
"ref": "1894, Arthur Conan Doyle, Round Red Lamp",
"text": "But after all the educated classes have a right to expect that their medical man will know the difference between a mitral murmur and a bronchitic rale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abnormal clicking, rattling or crackling sound, made by one or both lungs and heard with a stethoscope, caused by the popping open of airways collapsed by fluid or exudate, or sometimes by pulmonary edema."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, now chiefly in the plural) An abnormal clicking, rattling or crackling sound, made by one or both lungs and heard with a stethoscope, caused by the popping open of airways collapsed by fluid or exudate, or sometimes by pulmonary edema."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"rales"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "râle"
},
{
"word": "crackles"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "كراكر"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crepitant"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ranera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "囉音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luōyīn",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "啰音"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "rahina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "crépitants"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "râle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rasselgeräusch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rantolo"
},
{
"alt": "らおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "raon",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "囉音"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kerâkel",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "کراکل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzężenia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rala"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrip",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хрип"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crepitante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "rassel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐiang sɛɛm hǎai jai",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "เสียงแซมหายใจ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope",
"word": "ral"
}
],
"word": "rale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ralar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ralar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"ralar",
"ralar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ralar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ralar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ralar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ralar",
"ralar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ralar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rale"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.