"rafel" meaning in All languages combined

See rafel on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [rəˈfɛl] [Balearic, Central], [raˈfɛl] [Valencian] Forms: rafels [plural]
Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} rafel m (plural rafels)
  1. piper gurnard Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Scorpaeniform fish Synonyms: garneu, rafelet, ase, clau, lluerna garneua, cutxo, rafec, rafet
    Sense id: en-rafel-ca-noun-6Gp085IA Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

Forms: rafels [plural], rafeltje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Unknown. English ravel is believed to be a borrowing from Dutch. Etymology templates: {{unk|nl}} Unknown Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-s|rafeltje}} rafel f (plural rafels, diminutive rafeltje n)
  1. frayed thread Tags: feminine Related terms: rafelen
    Sense id: en-rafel-nl-noun-baCFp5~C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Dutch]

Forms: rafels [plural], rafeltje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French rafle (“a type game played with three dice”), from Old French rafle, raffle (“dice game, plundering”), from rafler (“to snatch, seize, carry off”), from Old High German *raffalon, a frequentative of *raffon (modern German raffen). Related to rapen. Doublet of raffle. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|frm|rafle||a type game played with three dice}} Middle French rafle (“a type game played with three dice”), {{der|nl|fro|rafle}} Old French rafle, {{m|fro|raffle||dice game, plundering}} raffle (“dice game, plundering”), {{m|fro|rafler||to snatch, seize, carry off}} rafler (“to snatch, seize, carry off”), {{der|nl|goh|*raffalon}} Old High German *raffalon, {{m|goh|*raffon}} *raffon, {{m|de|raffen}} raffen, {{m|nl|rapen}} rapen, {{doublet|en|raffle}} Doublet of raffle Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-s|rafeltje}} rafel f (plural rafels, diminutive rafeltje n)
  1. (archaic) type of game played with three dice Tags: archaic, feminine
    Sense id: en-rafel-nl-noun-0PFt48~x Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 6 87 7
  2. (archaic) a throw of three dice Tags: archaic, feminine
    Sense id: en-rafel-nl-noun-hCGv2mGB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rafelsteen
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for rafel meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rafels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rafel m (plural rafels)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Scorpaeniform fish",
          "orig": "ca:Scorpaeniform fish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piper gurnard"
      ],
      "id": "en-rafel-ca-noun-6Gp085IA",
      "links": [
        [
          "piper gurnard",
          "piper gurnard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "garneu"
        },
        {
          "word": "rafelet"
        },
        {
          "word": "ase"
        },
        {
          "word": "clau"
        },
        {
          "word": "lluerna garneua"
        },
        {
          "word": "cutxo"
        },
        {
          "word": "rafec"
        },
        {
          "word": "rafet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəˈfɛl]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[raˈfɛl]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rafel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "rafel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: rafel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: rafel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. English ravel is believed to be a borrowing from Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rafels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "rafeltje"
      },
      "expansion": "rafel f (plural rafels, diminutive rafeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frayed thread"
      ],
      "id": "en-rafel-nl-noun-baCFp5~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "frayed",
          "frayed"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rafelen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rafel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rafle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a type game played with three dice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rafle (“a type game played with three dice”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rafle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rafle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "raffle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dice game, plundering"
      },
      "expansion": "raffle (“dice game, plundering”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rafler",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snatch, seize, carry off"
      },
      "expansion": "rafler (“to snatch, seize, carry off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*raffalon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *raffalon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "*raffon"
      },
      "expansion": "*raffon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "raffen"
      },
      "expansion": "raffen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rapen"
      },
      "expansion": "rapen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "raffle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of raffle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rafle (“a type game played with three dice”), from Old French rafle, raffle (“dice game, plundering”), from rafler (“to snatch, seize, carry off”), from Old High German *raffalon, a frequentative of *raffon (modern German raffen). Related to rapen. Doublet of raffle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rafels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "rafeltje"
      },
      "expansion": "rafel f (plural rafels, diminutive rafeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rafelsteen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 87 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of game played with three dice"
      ],
      "id": "en-rafel-nl-noun-0PFt48~x",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) type of game played with three dice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a throw of three dice"
      ],
      "id": "en-rafel-nl-noun-hCGv2mGB",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a throw of three dice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rafel"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rafels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rafel m (plural rafels)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ca:Scorpaeniform fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piper gurnard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piper gurnard",
          "piper gurnard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "garneu"
        },
        {
          "word": "rafelet"
        },
        {
          "word": "ase"
        },
        {
          "word": "clau"
        },
        {
          "word": "lluerna garneua"
        },
        {
          "word": "cutxo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəˈfɛl]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[raˈfɛl]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rafec"
    },
    {
      "word": "rafet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rafel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
    "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "rafel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: rafel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: rafel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. English ravel is believed to be a borrowing from Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rafels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "rafeltje"
      },
      "expansion": "rafel f (plural rafels, diminutive rafeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rafelen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frayed thread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frayed",
          "frayed"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rafel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old High German"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rafle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a type game played with three dice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rafle (“a type game played with three dice”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rafle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rafle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "raffle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dice game, plundering"
      },
      "expansion": "raffle (“dice game, plundering”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rafler",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snatch, seize, carry off"
      },
      "expansion": "rafler (“to snatch, seize, carry off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*raffalon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *raffalon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "*raffon"
      },
      "expansion": "*raffon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "raffen"
      },
      "expansion": "raffen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rapen"
      },
      "expansion": "rapen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "raffle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of raffle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rafle (“a type game played with three dice”), from Old French rafle, raffle (“dice game, plundering”), from rafler (“to snatch, seize, carry off”), from Old High German *raffalon, a frequentative of *raffon (modern German raffen). Related to rapen. Doublet of raffle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rafels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "rafeltje"
      },
      "expansion": "rafel f (plural rafels, diminutive rafeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rafelsteen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of game played with three dice"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) type of game played with three dice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a throw of three dice"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a throw of three dice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rafel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.