See rafel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "rafel" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: rafel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: rafel" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. English ravel is believed to be a borrowing from Dutch.", "forms": [ { "form": "rafels", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rafeltje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "rafel f (plural rafels, diminutive rafeltje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "frayed thread" ], "id": "en-rafel-nl-noun-baCFp5~C", "links": [ [ "frayed", "frayed" ], [ "thread", "thread" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rafelen" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rafel" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frm", "3": "rafle", "4": "", "5": "a type game played with three dice" }, "expansion": "Middle French rafle (“a type game played with three dice”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "rafle" }, "expansion": "Old French rafle", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "goh", "3": "*raffalon" }, "expansion": "Old High German *raffalon", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rafle (“a type game played with three dice”), from Old French rafle, raffle (“dice game, plundering”), from rafler (“to snatch, seize, carry off”), from Old High German *raffalon, a frequentative of *raffon (modern German raffen). Related to rapen.", "forms": [ { "form": "rafels", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rafeltje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "rafel f (plural rafels, diminutive rafeltje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rafelsteen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 88 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "type of game played with three dice" ], "id": "en-rafel-nl-noun-0PFt48~x", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) type of game played with three dice" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "a throw of three dice" ], "id": "en-rafel-nl-noun-hCGv2mGB", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a throw of three dice" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rafel" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French", "Dutch terms derived from Middle French", "Dutch terms derived from Old French", "Dutch terms derived from Old High German", "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "rafel" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: rafel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: rafel" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. English ravel is believed to be a borrowing from Dutch.", "forms": [ { "form": "rafels", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rafeltje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "rafel f (plural rafels, diminutive rafeltje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rafelen" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "frayed thread" ], "links": [ [ "frayed", "frayed" ], [ "thread", "thread" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rafel" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French", "Dutch terms derived from Middle French", "Dutch terms derived from Old French", "Dutch terms derived from Old High German", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frm", "3": "rafle", "4": "", "5": "a type game played with three dice" }, "expansion": "Middle French rafle (“a type game played with three dice”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "rafle" }, "expansion": "Old French rafle", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "goh", "3": "*raffalon" }, "expansion": "Old High German *raffalon", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rafle (“a type game played with three dice”), from Old French rafle, raffle (“dice game, plundering”), from rafler (“to snatch, seize, carry off”), from Old High German *raffalon, a frequentative of *raffon (modern German raffen). Related to rapen.", "forms": [ { "form": "rafels", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rafeltje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "rafel f (plural rafels, diminutive rafeltje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rafelsteen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "type of game played with three dice" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) type of game played with three dice" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "a throw of three dice" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a throw of three dice" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rafel" }
Download raw JSONL data for rafel meaning in Dutch (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.