See raap on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "raap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch raap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch raap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rape",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rape",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raap (plural rape)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rape"
},
"expansion": "raap (plural rape)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "af:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 3 1 28 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 0 33 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"id": "en-raap-af-noun-YJqQIEFI",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-raap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-raap.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-raap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-raap.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-raap.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "raap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bremraap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de rapen zijn gaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knolraap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koolraap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raapolie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raapzaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "recht voor zijn raap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "raap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: raap",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: raap (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rape"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rape",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāpum"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāpum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rape, from Latin rāpum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rapen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raapje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "raap m (plural rapen, diminutive raapje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raap"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"id": "en-raap-nl-noun-YJqQIEFI",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The robbers shot the cashier in his bonce.",
"text": "De overvallers schoten de kassamedewerker voor zijn raap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noggin, bonce"
],
"id": "en-raap-nl-noun-13T2EJHk",
"links": [
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
],
[
"bonce",
"bonce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) noggin, bonce"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-raap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-raap.ogg/Nl-raap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-raap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:raap"
],
"word": "raap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raap"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 2 0 33 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 44 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 39 39 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "nl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rapen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rapen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-raap-nl-verb-CyX18U22",
"links": [
[
"rapen",
"rapen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 2 0 33 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 44 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 39 39 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "nl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rapen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rapen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-raap-nl-verb-DfiJ4wEq",
"links": [
[
"rapen",
"rapen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rapen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rapen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rapen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-raap-nl-verb-P3MnilxW",
"links": [
[
"rapen",
"rapen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-raap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-raap.ogg/Nl-raap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-raap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:raap"
],
"word": "raap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "raap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch raap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch raap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rape",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rape",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raap (plural rape)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rape"
},
"expansion": "raap (plural rape)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-raap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-raap.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-raap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-raap.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-raap.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "raap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːp/1 syllable",
"nl:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bremraap"
},
{
"word": "de rapen zijn gaar"
},
{
"word": "knolraap"
},
{
"word": "koolraap"
},
{
"word": "raapolie"
},
{
"word": "raapzaad"
},
{
"word": "recht voor zijn raap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "raap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: raap",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: raap (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rape"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rape",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāpum"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāpum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rape, from Latin rāpum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rapen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raapje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "raap m (plural rapen, diminutive raapje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raap"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The robbers shot the cashier in his bonce.",
"text": "De overvallers schoten de kassamedewerker voor zijn raap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noggin, bonce"
],
"links": [
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
],
[
"bonce",
"bonce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) noggin, bonce"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-raap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-raap.ogg/Nl-raap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-raap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:raap"
],
"word": "raap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːp/1 syllable",
"nl:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raap"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rapen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rapen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rapen",
"rapen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rapen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rapen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rapen",
"rapen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rapen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rapen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rapen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rapen",
"rapen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-raap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-raap.ogg/Nl-raap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-raap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:raap"
],
"word": "raap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raap meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.