See rúisc on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "*rúiscid", "t": "to strip the bark from" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish *rúiscid (“to strip the bark from”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "rúsc", "t": "bark" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rúsc (“bark”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "rùisg" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic rùisg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish *rúiscid (“to strip the bark from”), from Old Irish rúsc (“bark”). Compare Scottish Gaelic rùisg.", "forms": [ { "form": "rúisceann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "rúscadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "rúiscthe", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rúiscim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisceann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisceann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rúisceann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rúisceann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rúisceann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a rúisceas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rúisctear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "rúisc mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisceas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisc tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisc sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúisceamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúisc muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúisc sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rúisceabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rúisc siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúisceadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rúisc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar rúisc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rúisceadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "rúiscinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscteá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisceadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúisceadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúisceadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúisceadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rúisceadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rúisctí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfead", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rúiscfidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a rúiscfeas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfeá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfeadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfeadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfeadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfeadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rúiscfeadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go rúisce mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rúiscead", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rúisce tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rúiscir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rúisce sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go rúiscimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rúisce muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rúisce sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rúisce siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go rúiscid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rúisctear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rúiscinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rúiscteá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rúisceadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá rúiscimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rúisceadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rúisceadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rúiscidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá rúisceadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rúisctí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rúiscim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisceadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúiscigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rúisctear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rúscadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "rúiscthe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "rúiscthe", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "rúisceann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "rúiscfidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "rúscadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rúisc (present analytic rúisceann, future analytic rúiscfidh, verbal noun rúscadh, past participle rúiscthe)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~fidh", "pp": "~the", "pres": "~eann", "vn": "rúscadh" }, "expansion": "rúisc (present analytic rúisceann, future analytic rúiscfidh, verbal noun rúscadh, past participle rúiscthe)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "úis", "3": "c", "4": "slender", "vn": "rúscadh" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 28 17 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Did you poke the embers? — I did.", "text": "An rúisc tú an ghríosach? — Rúisceas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to poke (stir up a fire to remove ash or promote burning), stir up" ], "id": "en-rúisc-ga-verb--TV-aR-O", "links": [ [ "poke", "poke" ], [ "stir up", "stir up" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "corraigh suas" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 28 17 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to decorticate, shell, strip" ], "id": "en-rúisc-ga-verb-GBXRd~6I", "links": [ [ "decorticate", "decorticate" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "strip", "strip" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "snamh" }, { "word": "scillig" }, { "word": "scamh" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 13 12 5 4 12 13 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 17 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 11 9 6 3 12 13 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 8 5 2 11 11 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to trounce (beat severely)" ], "id": "en-rúisc-ga-verb-hSyoWCLi", "links": [ [ "trounce", "trounce" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gread" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rúsc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rúisg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "rúsg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruisc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruisg" } ], "word": "rúisc" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "*rúiscid", "t": "to strip the bark from" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish *rúiscid (“to strip the bark from”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "rúsc", "t": "bark" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rúsc (“bark”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "rùisg" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic rùisg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish *rúiscid (“to strip the bark from”), from Old Irish rúsc (“bark”). Compare Scottish Gaelic rùisg.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "rúisc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 28 17 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rúsc" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rúsc:", "vocative/genitive singular" ], "id": "en-rúisc-ga-noun-0IpurDXe", "links": [ [ "rúsc", "rúsc#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 28 17 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rúsc" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rúsc:", "nominative/dative plural" ], "id": "en-rúisc-ga-noun-Z9qOmEjh", "links": [ [ "rúsc", "rúsc#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "word": "rúisc" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rúisceachán" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "rúisce", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisceanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "rúisc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisceanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a rúisc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a rúisceanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "rúisce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an rúisc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na rúisceanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "na rúisce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an rúisc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don rúisc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na rúisceanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rúisceanna", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rúisce", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rúisc f (genitive singular rúisce, nominative plural rúisceanna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "~e", "3": "~eanna" }, "expansion": "rúisc f (genitive singular rúisce, nominative plural rúisceanna)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "volley, fusillade" ], "id": "en-rúisc-ga-noun-YuLCQQsR", "links": [ [ "volley", "volley" ], [ "fusillade", "fusillade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "discharge (act of firing a projectile)" ], "id": "en-rúisc-ga-noun-3AGctNv6", "links": [ [ "discharge", "discharge" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "large object or person" ], "id": "en-rúisc-ga-noun-eaYu~iPW", "links": [ [ "large", "large" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruisc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruisg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "rúisg" } ], "word": "rúisc" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "rúisc", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "also rrúisc after a proclitic", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ending in a vowel", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "rúisc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative/genitive singular of rúsc" ], "id": "en-rúisc-sga-noun-vhePmZVt", "links": [ [ "rúsc", "rúsc#Old_Irish" ] ] } ], "word": "rúisc" }
{ "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish feminine nouns", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish lemmas", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish noun forms", "Irish nouns", "Irish second-declension nouns", "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "*rúiscid", "t": "to strip the bark from" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish *rúiscid (“to strip the bark from”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "rúsc", "t": "bark" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rúsc (“bark”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "rùisg" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic rùisg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish *rúiscid (“to strip the bark from”), from Old Irish rúsc (“bark”). Compare Scottish Gaelic rùisg.", "forms": [ { "form": "rúisceann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "rúscadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "rúiscthe", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rúiscim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisceann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisceann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rúisceann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rúisceann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rúisceann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a rúisceas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rúisctear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "rúisc mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisceas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisc tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisc sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúisceamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúisc muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúisc sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rúisceabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rúisc siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúisceadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rúisc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar rúisc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rúisceadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "rúiscinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscteá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisceadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúisceadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúisceadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúisceadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rúisceadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rúisctí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfead", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rúiscfidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a rúiscfeas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfeá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfeadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfeadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfeadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfeadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rúiscfeadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rúiscfí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go rúisce mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rúiscead", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rúisce tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rúiscir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rúisce sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go rúiscimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rúisce muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rúisce sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rúisce siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go rúiscid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rúisctear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rúiscinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rúiscteá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rúisceadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá rúiscimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rúisceadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rúisceadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rúiscidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá rúisceadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rúisctí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rúiscim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisceadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúiscigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rúiscidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rúisctear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rúscadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "rúiscthe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "rúiscthe", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "rúisceann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "rúiscfidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "rúscadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rúisc (present analytic rúisceann, future analytic rúiscfidh, verbal noun rúscadh, past participle rúiscthe)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~fidh", "pp": "~the", "pres": "~eann", "vn": "rúscadh" }, "expansion": "rúisc (present analytic rúisceann, future analytic rúiscfidh, verbal noun rúscadh, past participle rúiscthe)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "úis", "3": "c", "4": "slender", "vn": "rúscadh" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Did you poke the embers? — I did.", "text": "An rúisc tú an ghríosach? — Rúisceas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to poke (stir up a fire to remove ash or promote burning), stir up" ], "links": [ [ "poke", "poke" ], [ "stir up", "stir up" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "corraigh suas" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to decorticate, shell, strip" ], "links": [ [ "decorticate", "decorticate" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "strip", "strip" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "snamh" }, { "word": "scillig" }, { "word": "scamh" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to trounce (beat severely)" ], "links": [ [ "trounce", "trounce" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gread" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rúsc" }, { "word": "ruisc" }, { "word": "ruisg" }, { "word": "rúisg" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "rúsg" } ], "word": "rúisc" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish feminine nouns", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish lemmas", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish noun forms", "Irish nouns", "Irish second-declension nouns", "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "*rúiscid", "t": "to strip the bark from" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish *rúiscid (“to strip the bark from”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "rúsc", "t": "bark" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rúsc (“bark”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "rùisg" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic rùisg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish *rúiscid (“to strip the bark from”), from Old Irish rúsc (“bark”). Compare Scottish Gaelic rùisg.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "rúisc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rúsc" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rúsc:", "vocative/genitive singular" ], "links": [ [ "rúsc", "rúsc#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rúsc" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rúsc:", "nominative/dative plural" ], "links": [ [ "rúsc", "rúsc#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "word": "rúisc" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish feminine nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish nouns", "Irish second-declension nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rúisceachán" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "rúisce", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisceanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "rúisc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúisceanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a rúisc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a rúisceanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "rúisce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an rúisc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na rúisceanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "na rúisce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an rúisc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don rúisc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na rúisceanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rúisceanna", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rúisce", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rúisc f (genitive singular rúisce, nominative plural rúisceanna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "~e", "3": "~eanna" }, "expansion": "rúisc f (genitive singular rúisce, nominative plural rúisceanna)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "volley, fusillade" ], "links": [ [ "volley", "volley" ], [ "fusillade", "fusillade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "discharge (act of firing a projectile)" ], "links": [ [ "discharge", "discharge" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "large object or person" ], "links": [ [ "large", "large" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ruisc" }, { "word": "ruisg" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "rúisg" } ], "word": "rúisc" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "rúisc", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "also rrúisc after a proclitic", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ending in a vowel", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "rúisc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish noun forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "vocative/genitive singular of rúsc" ], "links": [ [ "rúsc", "rúsc#Old_Irish" ] ] } ], "word": "rúisc" }
Download raw JSONL data for rúisc meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.