See rón on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ró",
"3": "-n",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "ró + -n",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ró + -n",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rón",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rón"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ró"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superessive singular of ró"
],
"id": "en-rón-hu-noun-X3Pe2MWh",
"links": [
[
"ró",
"ró#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"superessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːn]"
}
],
"word": "rón"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rón",
"t": "seal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rón (“seal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rón (“seal”), of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "róin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rónta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rónta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a róin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a rónta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "róin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an rón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rónta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an róin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rónta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rónta",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "róin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rón m (genitive singular róin, nominative plural rónta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "róin",
"3": "~ta"
},
"expansion": "rón m (genitive singular róin, nominative plural rónta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adhbha rón"
},
{
"word": "athrón"
},
{
"word": "banrón"
},
{
"word": "cladach rónta"
},
{
"word": "cráin róin"
},
{
"word": "croiméal róin"
},
{
"word": "dallóg róin"
},
{
"word": "éan róin"
},
{
"word": "gillín róin"
},
{
"word": "mór-rón"
},
{
"word": "oisín róin"
},
{
"word": "poll róin"
},
{
"word": "rón beag"
},
{
"word": "rón cochallach"
},
{
"word": "rón eilifintiúil"
},
{
"word": "rón fionnaidh"
},
{
"word": "rón glas"
},
{
"word": "rón Graonlannach"
},
{
"word": "rón manaigh"
},
{
"word": "rón mór"
},
{
"word": "rónach"
},
{
"word": "Rónán"
},
{
"word": "smugairle róin"
},
{
"word": "smutrón"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh, Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea (in English), →ISBN, page 2:",
"text": "Seals bob up and down in the water.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (maritime mammal)"
],
"id": "en-rón-ga-noun-K4G0BPQY",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lao mara"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠoːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠuːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠuːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠõːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠõːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "rón"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rrọn",
"t": "horsehair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rrọn (“horsehair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhawn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhawn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rānos",
"4": "*(ɸ)rānos",
"t": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *(ɸ)rānos (“mane”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "róinne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish róinne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *rrọn (“horsehair”) (whence Welsh rhawn), from Proto-Celtic *(ɸ)rānos (“mane”). Compare Middle Irish róinne, rúainne (“a single hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "róin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a róin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "róin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an rón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an róin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "róin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rón m (genitive singular róin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "róin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rón m (genitive singular róin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "ga:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "ga:Phocid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "éadach róin"
},
{
"word": "léine róin"
},
{
"word": "ribe róin"
},
{
"word": "rónadóir"
},
{
"word": "rónéadach"
},
{
"word": "rónléine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horsehair; long hair as from animal's tail"
],
"id": "en-rón-ga-noun-yTr3DdE7",
"links": [
[
"horsehair",
"horsehair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠoːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠuːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠuːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠõːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠõːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rón"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rón"
},
"expansion": "Irish: rón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: rón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "moelrhon",
"t": "seal"
},
"expansion": "Welsh moelrhon (“seal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhawn",
"t": "coarse animal hair"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhawn (“coarse animal hair”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hran",
"t": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Old English hran (“whale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate with Welsh moelrhon (“seal”), which is prefixed with moel (“bald\", i.e., \"earless”), and Welsh Rhonech, \"Steep Holm\" (i.e., \"place of seals\"). Stifter dismisses traditional connections with Welsh rhawn (“coarse animal hair”) as implausible, and supposes that it is instead a Wanderwort from elsewhere. The DIL compares Old English hran (“whale”), but the short vowel of the latter makes it unlikely that the Irish word is borrowed from the English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "róin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "róin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "róin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rónu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rónu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "róin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rónaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rónaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrón after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "róin",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rón m (genitive róin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "róin"
},
"expansion": "rón m (genitive róin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "róin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rón+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rónu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rón+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "rónaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rónaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rón+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "rón",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "rón+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "róin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rón+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "róin+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rón",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rón+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rónu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "róin",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Pinnipeds",
"orig": "sga:Pinnipeds",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rónán"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (maritime mammal)"
],
"id": "en-rón-sga-noun-K4G0BPQY",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[r͈oːn]"
}
],
"word": "rón"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ró",
"3": "-n",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "ró + -n",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ró + -n",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rón",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rón"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian noun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ró"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superessive singular of ró"
],
"links": [
[
"ró",
"ró#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"superessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːn]"
}
],
"word": "rón"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from substrate languages",
"Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Hair",
"ga:Phocid seals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adhbha rón"
},
{
"word": "athrón"
},
{
"word": "banrón"
},
{
"word": "cladach rónta"
},
{
"word": "cráin róin"
},
{
"word": "croiméal róin"
},
{
"word": "dallóg róin"
},
{
"word": "éan róin"
},
{
"word": "gillín róin"
},
{
"word": "mór-rón"
},
{
"word": "oisín róin"
},
{
"word": "poll róin"
},
{
"word": "rón beag"
},
{
"word": "rón cochallach"
},
{
"word": "rón eilifintiúil"
},
{
"word": "rón fionnaidh"
},
{
"word": "rón glas"
},
{
"word": "rón Graonlannach"
},
{
"word": "rón manaigh"
},
{
"word": "rón mór"
},
{
"word": "rónach"
},
{
"word": "Rónán"
},
{
"word": "smugairle róin"
},
{
"word": "smutrón"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rón",
"t": "seal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rón (“seal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rón (“seal”), of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "róin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rónta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rónta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a róin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a rónta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "róin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an rón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rónta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an róin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rónta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rónta",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "róin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rón m (genitive singular róin, nominative plural rónta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "róin",
"3": "~ta"
},
"expansion": "rón m (genitive singular róin, nominative plural rónta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh, Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea (in English), →ISBN, page 2:",
"text": "Seals bob up and down in the water.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (maritime mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lao mara"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠoːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠuːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠuːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠõːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠõːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "rón"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Hair",
"ga:Phocid seals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "éadach róin"
},
{
"word": "léine róin"
},
{
"word": "ribe róin"
},
{
"word": "rónadóir"
},
{
"word": "rónéadach"
},
{
"word": "rónléine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rrọn",
"t": "horsehair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rrọn (“horsehair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhawn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhawn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rānos",
"4": "*(ɸ)rānos",
"t": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *(ɸ)rānos (“mane”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "róinne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish róinne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *rrọn (“horsehair”) (whence Welsh rhawn), from Proto-Celtic *(ɸ)rānos (“mane”). Compare Middle Irish róinne, rúainne (“a single hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "róin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a róin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "róin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an rón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an róin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "róin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rón m (genitive singular róin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "róin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rón m (genitive singular róin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horsehair; long hair as from animal's tail"
],
"links": [
[
"horsehair",
"horsehair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠoːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠuːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠuːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠõːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠõːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rón"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rónán"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rón"
},
"expansion": "Irish: rón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: rón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "moelrhon",
"t": "seal"
},
"expansion": "Welsh moelrhon (“seal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhawn",
"t": "coarse animal hair"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhawn (“coarse animal hair”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hran",
"t": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Old English hran (“whale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate with Welsh moelrhon (“seal”), which is prefixed with moel (“bald\", i.e., \"earless”), and Welsh Rhonech, \"Steep Holm\" (i.e., \"place of seals\"). Stifter dismisses traditional connections with Welsh rhawn (“coarse animal hair”) as implausible, and supposes that it is instead a Wanderwort from elsewhere. The DIL compares Old English hran (“whale”), but the short vowel of the latter makes it unlikely that the Irish word is borrowed from the English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "róin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "róin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "róin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rónu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rónu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "róin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rónaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rónaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rón",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrón after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "róin",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rón m (genitive róin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "róin"
},
"expansion": "rón m (genitive róin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "róin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rón+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rónu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rón+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "rónaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rónaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rón+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "rón",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "rón+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "róin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rón+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "róin+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rón",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rón+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rónu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "róin",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Pinnipeds"
],
"glosses": [
"seal (maritime mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[r͈oːn]"
}
],
"word": "rón"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rón meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rón/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"rón"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rón",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.