"rón" meaning in Old Irish

See rón in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [r͈oːn]
Etymology: Unknown. Cognate with Welsh moelrhon (“seal”), which is prefixed with moel (“bald", i.e., "earless”), and Welsh Rhonech, "Steep Holm" (i.e., "place of seals"). Stifter dismisses traditional connections with Welsh rhawn (“coarse animal hair”) as implausible, and supposes that it is instead a Wanderwort from elsewhere. The DIL compares Old English hran (“whale”), but the short vowel of the latter makes it unlikely that the Irish word is borrowed from the English. Etymology templates: {{unknown|sga}} Unknown, {{cog|cy|moelrhon|t=seal}} Welsh moelrhon (“seal”), {{m|cy|moel|t=bald", i.e., "earless}} moel (“bald", i.e., "earless”), {{noncog|cy|rhawn|t=coarse animal hair}} Welsh rhawn (“coarse animal hair”), {{cog|ang|hran|t=whale}} Old English hran (“whale”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|róin||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rón m (genitive róin), {{sga-noun|m|róin}} rón m (genitive róin) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|róin}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=rón+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=rónu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=rón+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=rónaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=rónaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=rón+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=rón|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=rón+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=róin+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=rón+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=róin+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=rón|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=rón+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=rónu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=róin|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|r|ón}} Forms: róin [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rón [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], rón [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], róin [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], róin [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], rón [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], rónu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], rón [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], rón [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], rónu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], róin [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], rón [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], rón [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], rón [dative, masculine, singular, stem], rónaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], rónaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], rón [mutation, mutation-radical], also rrón after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], rón [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. seal (maritime mammal) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Pinnipeds Derived forms: Rónán
    Sense id: en-rón-sga-noun-K4G0BPQY Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for rón meaning in Old Irish (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "rón"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: rón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: rón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "moelrhon",
        "t": "seal"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh moelrhon (“seal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "moel",
        "t": "bald\", i.e., \"earless"
      },
      "expansion": "moel (“bald\", i.e., \"earless”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "rhawn",
        "t": "coarse animal hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh rhawn (“coarse animal hair”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hran",
        "t": "whale"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hran (“whale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate with Welsh moelrhon (“seal”), which is prefixed with moel (“bald\", i.e., \"earless”), and Welsh Rhonech, \"Steep Holm\" (i.e., \"place of seals\"). Stifter dismisses traditional connections with Welsh rhawn (“coarse animal hair”) as implausible, and supposes that it is instead a Wanderwort from elsewhere. The DIL compares Old English hran (“whale”), but the short vowel of the latter makes it unlikely that the Irish word is borrowed from the English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "róin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rónu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rónu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rónaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rónaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrón after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "róin",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rón m (genitive róin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "róin"
      },
      "expansion": "rón m (genitive róin)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "rón+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "rónu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "rón+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "rónaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "rónaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "rón+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "rón",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "rón+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "róin+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "rón+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "róin+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "rón",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "rón+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "rónu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "róin",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "ón"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Pinnipeds",
          "orig": "sga:Pinnipeds",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Rónán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seal (maritime mammal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rón-sga-noun-K4G0BPQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[r͈oːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rón"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Rónán"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "rón"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: rón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: rón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "moelrhon",
        "t": "seal"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh moelrhon (“seal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "moel",
        "t": "bald\", i.e., \"earless"
      },
      "expansion": "moel (“bald\", i.e., \"earless”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "rhawn",
        "t": "coarse animal hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh rhawn (“coarse animal hair”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hran",
        "t": "whale"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hran (“whale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate with Welsh moelrhon (“seal”), which is prefixed with moel (“bald\", i.e., \"earless”), and Welsh Rhonech, \"Steep Holm\" (i.e., \"place of seals\"). Stifter dismisses traditional connections with Welsh rhawn (“coarse animal hair”) as implausible, and supposes that it is instead a Wanderwort from elsewhere. The DIL compares Old English hran (“whale”), but the short vowel of the latter makes it unlikely that the Irish word is borrowed from the English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "róin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rónu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rónu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rónaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rónaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrón after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rón",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "róin",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rón m (genitive róin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "róin"
      },
      "expansion": "rón m (genitive róin)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "rón+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "rónu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "rón+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "rónaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "rónaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "rón+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "rón",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "rón+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "róin+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "rón+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "róin+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "rón",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "rón+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "rónu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "róin",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "ón"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
        "sga:Pinnipeds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seal (maritime mammal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[r͈oːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rón"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "rón"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rón",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.