"référer" meaning in All languages combined

See référer on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ʁe.fe.ʁe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-référer.wav
Etymology: From Latin referre. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|la|-}} Latin Head templates: {{fr-verb}} référer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], référer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], référant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], référé [participle, past], réfère [first-person, indicative, present, singular], réfères [indicative, present, second-person, singular], réfère [indicative, present, singular, third-person], référons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], référez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], réfèrent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], référais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], référais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], référait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], référions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], référiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], référaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], référai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], référas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], référa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], référâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], référâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], référèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], réfèrerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], référerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], réfèreras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], référeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], réfèrera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], référera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], réfèrerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], référerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], réfèrerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], référerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], réfèreront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], référeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], réfèrerais [conditional, first-person, singular], référerais [conditional, first-person, singular], réfèrerais [conditional, second-person, singular], référerais [conditional, second-person, singular], réfèrerait [conditional, singular, third-person], référerait [conditional, singular, third-person], réfèrerions [conditional, first-person, plural], référerions [conditional, first-person, plural], réfèreriez [conditional, plural, second-person], référeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], réfèreraient [conditional, plural, third-person], référeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], réfère [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], réfères [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], réfère [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], référions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], référiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], réfèrent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], référasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], référasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], référât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], référassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], référassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], référassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], réfère [imperative, second-person, singular], référons [first-person, imperative, plural], référez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive with à) to refer Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-référer-fr-verb-HY2UPzfp Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -é-er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 75 25 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -é-er: 57 43
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with à) to refer to Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-référer-fr-verb-Z27JSHlZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: référence, référencer, référent, référentiel

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for référer meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "referieren"
          },
          "expansion": "German: referieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: referieren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin referre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référant",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référé",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfère",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfères",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfère",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référait",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référai",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référas",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référa",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèreras",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référeras",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrera",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référera",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèreront",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référeront",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèreriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référeriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèreraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référeraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfère",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfères",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfère",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référât",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfère",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "référer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "référence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "référencer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "référent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "référentiel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -é-er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refer"
      ],
      "id": "en-référer-fr-verb-HY2UPzfp",
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with à) to refer"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now it is up to you to make this book an effective professional personal training tool. Do not hesitate to read it in several installments, and refer to it each time that you have to prepare for your visits.",
          "ref": "2015, René Moulinier, “Tactiques de vente gagnantes”, in Winning Sales Tactics, page 9",
          "text": "À vous maintenant de faire de ce livre un outil de formation personnelle professionnelle performant. N’hésitez pas à le lire en plusieurs fois, et référez-vous-y chaque fois que vous devez préparer vos visites.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refer to"
      ],
      "id": "en-référer-fr-verb-Z27JSHlZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with à) to refer to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun",
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-référer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "référer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -é-er"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "referieren"
          },
          "expansion": "German: referieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: referieren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin referre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référant",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référé",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfère",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfères",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfère",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référait",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référai",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référas",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référa",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèreras",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référeras",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrera",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référera",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèreront",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référeront",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèreriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référeriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèreraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référeraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfère",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfères",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfère",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référât",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réfère",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "référez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "référer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "référence"
    },
    {
      "word": "référencer"
    },
    {
      "word": "référent"
    },
    {
      "word": "référentiel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with à) to refer"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now it is up to you to make this book an effective professional personal training tool. Do not hesitate to read it in several installments, and refer to it each time that you have to prepare for your visits.",
          "ref": "2015, René Moulinier, “Tactiques de vente gagnantes”, in Winning Sales Tactics, page 9",
          "text": "À vous maintenant de faire de ce livre un outil de formation personnelle professionnelle performant. N’hésitez pas à le lire en plusieurs fois, et référez-vous-y chaque fois que vous devez préparer vos visites.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refer to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with à) to refer to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun",
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-référer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "référer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.