"réduire" meaning in All languages combined

See réduire on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ʁe.dɥiʁ/ Audio: Fr-réduire.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French reduire, from Old French reduire, an alteration or Gallicization of Latin redūcere (“reduce”), after conduire. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|reduire|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French reduire, {{inh+|fr|frm|reduire}} Inherited from Middle French reduire, {{inh|fr|fro|reduire}} Old French reduire, {{der|fr|la|redūcō|redūcere|t=reduce}} Latin redūcere (“reduce”), {{m|fr|conduire}} conduire Head templates: {{fr-verb}} réduire Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], réduire [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], réduisant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], réduit [participle, past], réduis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], réduis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], réduit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], réduisons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], réduisez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], réduisent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], réduisais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], réduisais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], réduisait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], réduisions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], réduisiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], réduisaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], réduisis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], réduisis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], réduisit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], réduisîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], réduisîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], réduisirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], réduirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], réduiras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], réduira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], réduirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], réduirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], réduiront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], réduirais [conditional, first-person, singular], réduirais [conditional, second-person, singular], réduirait [conditional, singular, third-person], réduirions [conditional, first-person, plural], réduiriez [conditional, plural, second-person], réduiraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], réduise [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], réduises [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], réduise [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], réduisions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], réduisiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], réduisent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], réduisisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], réduisisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], réduisît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], réduisissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], réduisissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], réduisissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], réduis [imperative, second-person, singular], réduisons [first-person, imperative, plural], réduisez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to reduce
    Sense id: en-réduire-fr-verb-bXtE-0Wb
  2. to cut (prices); to shorten (text); to reduce, scale down (pictures etc.)
    Sense id: en-réduire-fr-verb-zj-1j6pz
  3. (transitive with à) to reduce (someone) to Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-réduire-fr-verb-LCro~ULl
  4. (transitive with en) to reduce (something) to Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-réduire-fr-verb-dEmofv22
  5. (medicine) to reduce, set Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-réduire-fr-verb-2VwlBoHW Topics: medicine, sciences
  6. (chemistry, cooking) to reduce Categories (topical): Chemistry, Cooking
    Sense id: en-réduire-fr-verb-bXtE-0Wb1 Topics: chemistry, cooking, food, lifestyle, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  7. (military) to capture (place), quell (opposition etc.) Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-réduire-fr-verb-92CI1-IB Topics: government, military, politics, war
  8. (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with à) to amount to, to come down to Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-réduire-fr-verb-p0A9m67M Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 9 6 8 8 13 20 3 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: modèle réduit, réduire à la portion congrue, réduire à néant, réduire à sa plus simple expression, réduire au silence, réduire en cendres, réduire en miettes, réduire la voilure

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for réduire meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "modèle réduit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "réduire à la portion congrue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "réduire à néant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "réduire à sa plus simple expression"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "réduire au silence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "réduire en cendres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "réduire en miettes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "réduire la voilure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "reduire",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French reduire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "reduire"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French reduire",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "reduire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French reduire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "redūcō",
        "4": "redūcere",
        "t": "reduce"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin redūcere (“reduce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "conduire"
      },
      "expansion": "conduire",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French reduire, from Old French reduire, an alteration or Gallicization of Latin redūcere (“reduce”), after conduire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisant",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduit",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduis",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduis",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduit",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisait",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisis",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisis",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisit",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisîmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisîtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisirent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ziʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduirai",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduiras",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduira",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduirons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduirez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduiront",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduirais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduirais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduirait",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduirions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduiriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduiraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduise",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduises",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduise",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisisse",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisisses",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisît",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisissions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisissent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduis",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "réduire",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce"
      ],
      "id": "en-réduire-fr-verb-bXtE-0Wb",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (prices); to shorten (text); to reduce, scale down (pictures etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-réduire-fr-verb-zj-1j6pz",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "scale down",
          "scale down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I reduced them to slavery.",
          "text": "Je les ai réduits en esclavage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce (someone) to"
      ],
      "id": "en-réduire-fr-verb-LCro~ULl",
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with à) to reduce (someone) to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The house was reduced to ashes.",
          "text": "La maison fut réduite en cendres.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce (something) to"
      ],
      "id": "en-réduire-fr-verb-dEmofv22",
      "links": [
        [
          "en",
          "en#French"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with en) to reduce (something) to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with en"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "fr:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce, set"
      ],
      "id": "en-réduire-fr-verb-2VwlBoHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to reduce, set"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "fr:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "fr:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce"
      ],
      "id": "en-réduire-fr-verb-bXtE-0Wb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, cooking) to reduce"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fr:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to capture (place), quell (opposition etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-réduire-fr-verb-92CI1-IB",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "quell",
          "quell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to capture (place), quell (opposition etc.)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 8 8 13 20 3 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Copulas, which amount only to syntactic links between subject and complement since their own semantic content has been lost, are often stative verbs.",
          "text": "Les copules, qui se réduisent au rôle de lien syntaxique entre sujet et attribut en estompant leur sémantique propre, sont souvent des verbes d’état.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to amount to, to come down to"
      ],
      "id": "en-réduire-fr-verb-p0A9m67M",
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "come down to",
          "come down to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with à) to amount to, to come down to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun",
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-réduire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Fr-r%C3%A9duire.ogg/Fr-r%C3%A9duire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Fr-r%C3%A9duire.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "réduire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "modèle réduit"
    },
    {
      "word": "réduire à la portion congrue"
    },
    {
      "word": "réduire à néant"
    },
    {
      "word": "réduire à sa plus simple expression"
    },
    {
      "word": "réduire au silence"
    },
    {
      "word": "réduire en cendres"
    },
    {
      "word": "réduire en miettes"
    },
    {
      "word": "réduire la voilure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "reduire",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French reduire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "reduire"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French reduire",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "reduire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French reduire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "redūcō",
        "4": "redūcere",
        "t": "reduce"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin redūcere (“reduce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "conduire"
      },
      "expansion": "conduire",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French reduire, from Old French reduire, an alteration or Gallicization of Latin redūcere (“reduce”), after conduire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisant",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduit",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduis",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduis",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduit",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisait",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisis",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisis",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisit",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisîmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisîtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisirent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ziʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduirai",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduiras",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduira",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduirons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduirez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduiront",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduirais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduirais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduirait",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduirions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduiriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduiraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduise",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduises",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduise",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisisse",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisisses",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisît",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisissions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisissent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduis",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réduisez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "réduire",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (prices); to shorten (text); to reduce, scale down (pictures etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "scale down",
          "scale down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I reduced them to slavery.",
          "text": "Je les ai réduits en esclavage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce (someone) to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with à) to reduce (someone) to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The house was reduced to ashes.",
          "text": "La maison fut réduite en cendres.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce (something) to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "en",
          "en#French"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with en) to reduce (something) to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with en"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce, set"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to reduce, set"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Chemistry",
        "fr:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, cooking) to reduce"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to capture (place), quell (opposition etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "quell",
          "quell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to capture (place), quell (opposition etc.)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Copulas, which amount only to syntactic links between subject and complement since their own semantic content has been lost, are often stative verbs.",
          "text": "Les copules, qui se réduisent au rôle de lien syntaxique entre sujet et attribut en estompant leur sémantique propre, sont souvent des verbes d’état.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to amount to, to come down to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "come down to",
          "come down to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with à) to amount to, to come down to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun",
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁe.dɥiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-réduire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Fr-r%C3%A9duire.ogg/Fr-r%C3%A9duire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Fr-r%C3%A9duire.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "réduire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.