"râvni" meaning in All languages combined

See râvni on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: /rɨvˈni/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-râvni.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рьвьновати (rĭvĭnovati, “to strive after, to envy”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|рьвьновати|t=to strive after, to envy}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рьвьновати (rĭvĭnovati, “to strive after, to envy”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|râvnește|râvnit}} a râvni (third-person singular present râvnește, past participle râvnit) 4th conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|râvn}} Forms: a râvni 4th conjugation [canonical], râvnește [present, singular, third-person], râvnit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a râvni [infinitive], râvnind [gerund], râvnit [participle, past], râvnesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], râvnești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], râvnește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], râvnim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], râvniți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], râvnesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], râvneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], râvneai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], râvnea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], râvneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], râvneați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], râvneau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], râvnii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], râvniși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], râvni [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], râvnirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], râvnirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], râvniră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], râvnisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], râvniseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], râvnise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], râvniserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], râvniserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], râvniseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să râvnesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să râvnești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să râvnească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să râvnim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să râvniți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să râvnească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], râvnește [imperative, second-person, singular], râvniți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu râvni [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu râvniți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to covet Synonyms: jindui, ochi, invidia, dori Derived forms: râvnă

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "рьвьновати",
        "t": "to strive after, to envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рьвьновати (rĭvĭnovati, “to strive after, to envy”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рьвьновати (rĭvĭnovati, “to strive after, to envy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a râvni 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a râvni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu râvni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu râvniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "râvnește",
        "2": "râvnit"
      },
      "expansion": "a râvni (third-person singular present râvnește, past participle râvnit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "râvn"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "râvnă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to covet"
      ],
      "id": "en-râvni-ro-verb-ivMOXPzA",
      "links": [
        [
          "covet",
          "covet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jindui"
        },
        {
          "word": "ochi"
        },
        {
          "word": "invidia"
        },
        {
          "word": "dori"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɨvˈni/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-râvni.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2vni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2vni.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2vni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2vni.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "râvni"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "râvnă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "рьвьновати",
        "t": "to strive after, to envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рьвьновати (rĭvĭnovati, “to strive after, to envy”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рьвьновати (rĭvĭnovati, “to strive after, to envy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a râvni 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a râvni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu râvni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu râvniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "râvnește",
        "2": "râvnit"
      },
      "expansion": "a râvni (third-person singular present râvnește, past participle râvnit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "râvn"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
        "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to covet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "covet",
          "covet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jindui"
        },
        {
          "word": "ochi"
        },
        {
          "word": "invidia"
        },
        {
          "word": "dori"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɨvˈni/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-râvni.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2vni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2vni.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2vni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2vni.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "râvni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for râvni meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.