"râvni" meaning in Romanian

See râvni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /rɨvˈni/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-râvni.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рьвьновати (rĭvĭnovati, “to strive after, to envy”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|рьвьновати|t=to strive after, to envy}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рьвьновати (rĭvĭnovati, “to strive after, to envy”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|râvnește|râvnit}} a râvni (third-person singular present râvnește, past participle râvnit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|râvn}} Forms: a râvni [canonical], râvnește [present, singular, third-person], râvnit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a râvni [infinitive], râvnind [gerund], râvnit [participle, past], râvnesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], râvnești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], râvnește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], râvnim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], râvniți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], râvnesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], râvneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], râvneai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], râvnea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], râvneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], râvneați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], râvneau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], râvnii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], râvniși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], râvni [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], râvnirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], râvnirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], râvniră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], râvnisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], râvniseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], râvnise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], râvniserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], râvniserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], râvniseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să râvnesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să râvnești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să râvnească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să râvnim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să râvniți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să râvnească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], râvnește [imperative, second-person, singular], râvniți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu râvni [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu râvniți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to covet Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: jindui, ochi, invidia, dori Derived forms: râvnă
    Sense id: en-râvni-ro-verb-ivMOXPzA Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for râvni meaning in Romanian (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "рьвьновати",
        "t": "to strive after, to envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рьвьновати (rĭvĭnovati, “to strive after, to envy”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рьвьновати (rĭvĭnovati, “to strive after, to envy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a râvni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a râvni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu râvni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu râvniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "râvnește",
        "2": "râvnit"
      },
      "expansion": "a râvni (third-person singular present râvnește, past participle râvnit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "râvn"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "râvnă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to covet"
      ],
      "id": "en-râvni-ro-verb-ivMOXPzA",
      "links": [
        [
          "covet",
          "covet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jindui"
        },
        {
          "word": "ochi"
        },
        {
          "word": "invidia"
        },
        {
          "word": "dori"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɨvˈni/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-râvni.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2vni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2vni.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2vni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2vni.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "râvni"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "râvnă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "рьвьновати",
        "t": "to strive after, to envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рьвьновати (rĭvĭnovati, “to strive after, to envy”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рьвьновати (rĭvĭnovati, “to strive after, to envy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a râvni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a râvni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să râvnească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvnește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râvniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu râvni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu râvniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "râvnește",
        "2": "râvnit"
      },
      "expansion": "a râvni (third-person singular present râvnește, past participle râvnit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "râvn"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to covet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "covet",
          "covet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jindui"
        },
        {
          "word": "ochi"
        },
        {
          "word": "invidia"
        },
        {
          "word": "dori"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɨvˈni/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-râvni.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2vni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2vni.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2vni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2vni.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "râvni"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.