See rână on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ren",
"4": "rēn, rēnem",
"5": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēn, rēnem (“kidney”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hrēn",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hrēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰren-",
"4": "",
"5": "an internal part of the body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin rēn, rēnem (“kidney”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin root *rēna), from Proto-Italic *hrēn, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "râne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rână",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "râna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "râne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rânele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "râne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rânei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rânelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rână",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "râno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rânelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "râne"
},
"expansion": "rână f (plural râne)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "rânelor",
"gpi": "râne",
"gsd": "rânei",
"gsi": "râne",
"n": "",
"npd": "rânele",
"npi": "râne",
"nsd": "râna",
"nsi": "rână",
"vp": "rânelor",
"vs": "rână",
"vs2": "râno"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "într-o rână"
},
{
"word": "pe o rână"
}
],
"glosses": [
"each of the two sides of the body"
],
"id": "en-rână-ro-noun-holxzewq",
"links": [
[
"sides",
"sides"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rinichi"
},
{
"word": "rărunchi"
},
{
"word": "dărâna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coastă"
},
{
"word": "latură"
},
{
"word": "parte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨ.nə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rână.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2n%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2n%C4%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2n%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2n%C4%83.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rână"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "într-o rână"
},
{
"word": "pe o rână"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ren",
"4": "rēn, rēnem",
"5": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēn, rēnem (“kidney”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hrēn",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hrēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰren-",
"4": "",
"5": "an internal part of the body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin rēn, rēnem (“kidney”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin root *rēna), from Proto-Italic *hrēn, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "râne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rână",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "râna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "râne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rânele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "râne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rânei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rânelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rână",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "râno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rânelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "râne"
},
"expansion": "rână f (plural râne)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "rânelor",
"gpi": "râne",
"gsd": "rânei",
"gsi": "râne",
"n": "",
"npd": "rânele",
"npi": "râne",
"nsd": "râna",
"nsi": "rână",
"vp": "rânelor",
"vs": "rână",
"vs2": "râno"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rinichi"
},
{
"word": "rărunchi"
},
{
"word": "dărâna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"each of the two sides of the body"
],
"links": [
[
"sides",
"sides"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coastă"
},
{
"word": "latură"
},
{
"word": "parte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨ.nə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rână.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2n%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2n%C4%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2n%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2n%C4%83.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rână"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rână meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"rână"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rână",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"rână"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rână",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.