"dărâna" meaning in All languages combined

See dărâna on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: From a Vulgar Latin *derenēre or *derenāre, from Latin rēn (“kidney”). Compare Italian direnare, Spanish derrengar. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.||*derenēre}} Vulgar Latin *derenēre, {{inh|ro|la|rēn||kidney}} Latin rēn (“kidney”), {{cog|it|direnare}} Italian direnare, {{cog|es|derrengar}} Spanish derrengar Head templates: {{ro-verb|dărână|dărânat|conj=1}} a dărâna (third-person singular present dărână, past participle dărânat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a}} Forms: a dărâna [canonical], dărână [present, singular, third-person], dărânat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a dărâna [infinitive], dărânând [gerund], dărânat [participle, past], dărân [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dărâni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dărână [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dărânăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dărânați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dărână [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dărânam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], dărânai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], dărâna [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], dărânam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], dărânați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], dărânau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], dărânai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], dărânași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], dărână [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], dărânarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], dărânarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], dărânară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], dărânasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], dărânaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], dărânase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], dărânaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], dărânaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], dărânaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să dărân [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să dărâni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să dărâne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să dărânăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să dărânați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să dărâne [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], dărână [imperative, second-person, singular], dărânați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu dărâna [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu dărânați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (regional, Banat, Transylvania) to tire, tire out, wear out, exhaust, overfatigue Tags: Transylvania, conjugation-1, regional Synonyms: istovi, obosi, deșela, speti, dărîna [archaic] Related terms: rână
    Sense id: en-dărâna-ro-verb-A6a0irEq Categories (other): Banat Romanian, Regional Romanian, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation, Transylvanian Romanian

Download JSON data for dărâna meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*derenēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *derenēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēn (“kidney”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "direnare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian direnare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "derrengar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish derrengar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin *derenēre or *derenāre, from Latin rēn (“kidney”). Compare Italian direnare, Spanish derrengar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a dărâna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărână",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dărâna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărân",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărâni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărână",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărână",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărâna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărână",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărân",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărâni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărâne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărânăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărâne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărână",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dărâna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dărânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dărână",
        "2": "dărânat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a dărâna (third-person singular present dărână, past participle dărânat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Banat Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Transylvanian Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tire, tire out, wear out, exhaust, overfatigue"
      ],
      "id": "en-dărâna-ro-verb-A6a0irEq",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ],
        [
          "tire out",
          "tire out"
        ],
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "overfatigue",
          "overfatigue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Banat, Transylvania) to tire, tire out, wear out, exhaust, overfatigue"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rână"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "istovi"
        },
        {
          "word": "obosi"
        },
        {
          "word": "deșela"
        },
        {
          "word": "speti"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "dărîna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Transylvania",
        "conjugation-1",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dărâna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*derenēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *derenēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēn (“kidney”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "direnare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian direnare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "derrengar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish derrengar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin *derenēre or *derenāre, from Latin rēn (“kidney”). Compare Italian direnare, Spanish derrengar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a dărâna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărână",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dărâna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărân",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărâni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărână",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărână",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărâna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărână",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărân",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărâni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărâne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărânăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărâne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărână",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dărâna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dărânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dărână",
        "2": "dărânat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a dărâna (third-person singular present dărână, past participle dărânat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rână"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Banat Romanian",
        "Regional Romanian",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
        "Transylvanian Romanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tire, tire out, wear out, exhaust, overfatigue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ],
        [
          "tire out",
          "tire out"
        ],
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "overfatigue",
          "overfatigue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Banat, Transylvania) to tire, tire out, wear out, exhaust, overfatigue"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "istovi"
        },
        {
          "word": "obosi"
        },
        {
          "word": "deșela"
        },
        {
          "word": "speti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Transylvania",
        "conjugation-1",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "dărîna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dărâna"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Banat, Transylvania",
  "path": [
    "dărâna"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dărâna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Banat, Transylvania",
  "path": [
    "dărâna"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dărâna",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.