"pwll" meaning in All languages combined

See pwll on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /pʊɬ/ [North-Wales], /pʊɬ/ [South-Wales], /puːɬ/ [South-Wales] Forms: pyllau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pwll [error-unrecognized-form], bwll [soft], mhwll [error-unrecognized-form], phwll [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ʊɬ Etymology: From Middle Welsh pwll, from Proto-Brythonic *pull, from Old English pull, pyll (“tidal pool”) or Old Norse pollr (whence Icelandic pollur), from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”). Cognate with Breton poull and Cornish, Irish, and Scottish Gaelic poll. Etymology templates: {{der|cy|wlm|pwll}} Middle Welsh pwll, {{der|cy|cel-bry-pro|*pull}} Proto-Brythonic *pull, {{der|cy|ang|pull}} Old English pull, {{der|cy|non|pollr}} Old Norse pollr, {{cog|is|pollur}} Icelandic pollur, {{der|cy|gem-pro|*pullaz|id=pool|t=pool}} Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”), {{cog|br|poull}} Breton poull, {{cog|kw,ga,gd|poll}} Cornish, Irish, and Scottish Gaelic poll Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|pyllau}} pwll m (plural pyllau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. pool, pond, puddle, pit Tags: masculine Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms Derived forms: pwll nofio () (english: swimming pool), pwll glo () (english: coal pit), pwll tro () (english: whirlpool)
    Sense id: en-pwll-cy-noun-a4TYWSHQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pwll"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pwll",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pull",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pull",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "pollr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse pollr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pollur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic pollur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*pullaz",
        "id": "pool",
        "t": "pool"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "poull"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton poull",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw,ga,gd",
        "2": "poll"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish, Irish, and Scottish Gaelic poll",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pwll, from Proto-Brythonic *pull, from Old English pull, pyll (“tidal pool”) or Old Norse pollr (whence Icelandic pollur), from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”). Cognate with Breton poull and Cornish, Irish, and Scottish Gaelic poll.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyllau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pyllau"
      },
      "expansion": "pwll m (plural pyllau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "cy:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "cy:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "swimming pool",
          "word": "pwll nofio ()"
        },
        {
          "english": "coal pit",
          "word": "pwll glo ()"
        },
        {
          "english": "whirlpool",
          "word": "pwll tro ()"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pool, pond, puddle, pit"
      ],
      "id": "en-pwll-cy-noun-a4TYWSHQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "pond",
          "pond"
        ],
        [
          "puddle",
          "puddle"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɬ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pwll"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "swimming pool",
      "word": "pwll nofio ()"
    },
    {
      "english": "coal pit",
      "word": "pwll glo ()"
    },
    {
      "english": "whirlpool",
      "word": "pwll tro ()"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pwll"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pwll",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pull",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pull",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "pollr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse pollr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pollur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic pollur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*pullaz",
        "id": "pool",
        "t": "pool"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "poull"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton poull",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw,ga,gd",
        "2": "poll"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish, Irish, and Scottish Gaelic poll",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pwll, from Proto-Brythonic *pull, from Old English pull, pyll (“tidal pool”) or Old Norse pollr (whence Icelandic pollur), from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”). Cognate with Breton poull and Cornish, Irish, and Scottish Gaelic poll.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyllau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pyllau"
      },
      "expansion": "pwll m (plural pyllau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɬ",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɬ/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old English",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "cy:Bodies of water",
        "cy:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pool, pond, puddle, pit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "pond",
          "pond"
        ],
        [
          "puddle",
          "puddle"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɬ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pwll"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pwll meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pwll/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "pwll"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pwll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pwll/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "pwll"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pwll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pwll/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "pwll"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pwll",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.