"pwll" meaning in Welsh

See pwll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʊɬ/ [North-Wales], /pʊɬ/ [South-Wales], /puːɬ/ [South-Wales] Forms: pyllau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pwll [mutation, mutation-radical], bwll [mutation, mutation-soft], mhwll [mutation, mutation-nasal], phwll [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -ʊɬ Etymology: From Middle Welsh pwll, from Proto-Brythonic *pull, from Old English pull, pyll (“tidal pool”) or its Proto-West Germanic etymon, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”). Cognate with Breton poull and Cornish, Irish, and Scottish Gaelic poll. Etymology templates: {{der|cy|wlm|pwll}} Middle Welsh pwll, {{der|cy|cel-bry-pro|*pull}} Proto-Brythonic *pull, {{der|cy|ang|pull}} Old English pull, {{m|ang|pyll|t=tidal pool}} pyll (“tidal pool”), {{der|cy|gmw-pro|-}} Proto-West Germanic, {{der|cy|gem-pro|*pullaz|id=pool|t=pool}} Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”), {{cog|br|poull}} Breton poull, {{cog|kw,ga,gd|poll}} Cornish, Irish, and Scottish Gaelic poll Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|pyllau}} pwll m (plural pyllau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. pool, pond, puddle, pit Tags: masculine Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms Derived forms: pwll nofio () (english: swimming pool), pwll glo () (english: coal pit), pwll tro () (english: whirlpool)
    Sense id: en-pwll-cy-noun-a4TYWSHQ Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for pwll meaning in Welsh (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pwll"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pwll",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pull",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pull",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pyll",
        "t": "tidal pool"
      },
      "expansion": "pyll (“tidal pool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*pullaz",
        "id": "pool",
        "t": "pool"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "poull"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton poull",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw,ga,gd",
        "2": "poll"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish, Irish, and Scottish Gaelic poll",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pwll, from Proto-Brythonic *pull, from Old English pull, pyll (“tidal pool”) or its Proto-West Germanic etymon, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”). Cognate with Breton poull and Cornish, Irish, and Scottish Gaelic poll.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyllau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pyllau"
      },
      "expansion": "pwll m (plural pyllau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "cy:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "cy:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "swimming pool",
          "word": "pwll nofio ()"
        },
        {
          "english": "coal pit",
          "word": "pwll glo ()"
        },
        {
          "english": "whirlpool",
          "word": "pwll tro ()"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pool, pond, puddle, pit"
      ],
      "id": "en-pwll-cy-noun-a4TYWSHQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "pond",
          "pond"
        ],
        [
          "puddle",
          "puddle"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɬ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pwll"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "swimming pool",
      "word": "pwll nofio ()"
    },
    {
      "english": "coal pit",
      "word": "pwll glo ()"
    },
    {
      "english": "whirlpool",
      "word": "pwll tro ()"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pwll"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pwll",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pull",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pull",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pyll",
        "t": "tidal pool"
      },
      "expansion": "pyll (“tidal pool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*pullaz",
        "id": "pool",
        "t": "pool"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "poull"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton poull",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw,ga,gd",
        "2": "poll"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish, Irish, and Scottish Gaelic poll",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pwll, from Proto-Brythonic *pull, from Old English pull, pyll (“tidal pool”) or its Proto-West Germanic etymon, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”). Cognate with Breton poull and Cornish, Irish, and Scottish Gaelic poll.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyllau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pyllau"
      },
      "expansion": "pwll m (plural pyllau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɬ",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɬ/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old English",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Bodies of water",
        "cy:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pool, pond, puddle, pit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "pond",
          "pond"
        ],
        [
          "puddle",
          "puddle"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɬ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pwll"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.