See putrefaction on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for putrefaction meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
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{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "putrefaccïon"
},
"expansion": "Old French putrefaccïon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "putrefactiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin putrefactiō",
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"1": "la",
"2": "putrefactus"
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"expansion": "putrefactus",
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{
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"2": "putrefaciō",
"3": "",
"4": "become rotten"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested between 1350 and 1400 from Middle English putrefaccioun, from Old French putrefaccïon, from Latin putrefactiō, from putrefactus, perfect passive participle of putrefaciō (“become rotten”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putrefactions",
"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "putrescent"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "putrefactive"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "putrefacient"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "putrefy"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "putrid"
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of causing to rot; the anaerobic splitting of proteins by bacteria and fungi with the formation of malodorous, incompletely oxidized products."
],
"id": "en-putrefaction-en-noun-hptTTClc",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"anaerobic",
"anaerobic"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungi"
],
[
"malodorous",
"malodorous"
],
[
"oxidize",
"oxidize"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gniene",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гниене"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"word": "腐敗"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔbài",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"word": "腐败"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verrotting"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"word": "mädätys"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"word": "mädättäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"word": "mädännyttäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putréfaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "putrefacción"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fäulnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwesung"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verrottung"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Zersetzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Putrefaktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Putreszenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verjauchung"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sípsi",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σήψη"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aposýnthesi",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αποσύνθεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sápisma",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάπισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sêpsis",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σῆψις"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"word": "putro"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fuulnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putrefação"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putrefacție"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putreziciune"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förruttnelse"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rotten material."
],
"id": "en-putrefaction-en-noun-m2eYE6cP",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 57 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gniloč",
"sense": "rotted material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гнилоч"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 57 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotted material",
"word": "mätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 57 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rotted material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podremia"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 57 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rotted material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podrén"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 57 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rotted material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podredume"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 57 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rotted material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tābēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 57 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnilʹ",
"sense": "rotted material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гниль"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 57 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnilʹjó",
"sense": "rotted material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гнильё"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 1 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being rotten."
],
"id": "en-putrefaction-en-noun--aFGJjsK",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnilost",
"sense": "the state of being rotted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гнилост"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being rotted",
"word": "mädäntyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being rotted",
"word": "mätäneminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being rotted",
"word": "whakaeronga"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnijénije",
"sense": "the state of being rotted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гние́ние"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpjuːtɹəˈfækʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-putrefaction.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "putrefaction"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin putrefactiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putrefaction oblique singular or",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "putrefactions",
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"lang": "Old French",
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],
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"(medicine) rot; rottenness"
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{
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"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-",
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"English terms with audio links",
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"4": "become rotten"
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],
"etymology_text": "First attested between 1350 and 1400 from Middle English putrefaccioun, from Old French putrefaccïon, from Latin putrefactiō, from putrefactus, perfect passive participle of putrefaciō (“become rotten”)",
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "putrescent"
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{
"word": "putrefy"
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of causing to rot; the anaerobic splitting of proteins by bacteria and fungi with the formation of malodorous, incompletely oxidized products."
],
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"anaerobic",
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"protein",
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{
"glosses": [
"Rotten material."
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"glosses": [
"The state of being rotten."
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"ipa": "/ˌpjuːtɹəˈfækʃən/"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gniene",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гниене"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"word": "腐敗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔbài",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"word": "腐败"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verrotting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"word": "mädätys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"word": "mädättäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"word": "mädännyttäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putréfaction"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "putrefacción"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fäulnis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwesung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verrottung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zersetzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Putrefaktion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Putreszenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verjauchung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sípsi",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σήψη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aposýnthesi",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αποσύνθεση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sápisma",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάπισμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sêpsis",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σῆψις"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"word": "putro"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fuulnis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putrefação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putrefacție"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putreziciune"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of causing to rot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förruttnelse"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gniloč",
"sense": "rotted material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гнилоч"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotted material",
"word": "mätä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rotted material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podremia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rotted material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podrén"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rotted material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podredume"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rotted material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tābēs"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnilʹ",
"sense": "rotted material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гниль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnilʹjó",
"sense": "rotted material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гнильё"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnilost",
"sense": "the state of being rotted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гнилост"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being rotted",
"word": "mädäntyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being rotted",
"word": "mätäneminen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being rotted",
"word": "whakaeronga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnijénije",
"sense": "the state of being rotted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гние́ние"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"putrefaction"
],
"word": "putrefaction"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "putrefactiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin putrefactiō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin putrefactiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putrefaction oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "putrefactions",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrefaction",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putrefactions",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "putrefaction oblique singular, f (oblique plural putrefactions, nominative singular putrefaction, nominative plural putrefactions)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"fro:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"rot; rottenness"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"rottenness",
"rottenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) rot; rottenness"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "putrefaction"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'putrefaction oblique singular or', originally 'putrefaction oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"putrefaction"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putrefaction",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'putrefaction oblique singular or', originally 'putrefaction oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"putrefaction"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putrefaction",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'putrefaction oblique singular or' in 'putrefaction oblique singular, f (oblique plural putrefactions, nominative singular putrefaction, nominative plural putrefactions)'",
"path": [
"putrefaction"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putrefaction",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.