See purvey on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purveyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purveyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "purveer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman purveer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "porveeir"
},
"expansion": "Old French porveeir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōvidēre",
"4": "",
"5": "to provide"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōvidēre (“to provide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "provide",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "provide",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English purveyen, from Anglo-Norman purveer, purveir et al., Old French porveeir, porveoir, from Latin prōvidēre (“to provide”). Compare provide, a doublet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purveys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purveying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purveyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "purveyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purvey (third-person singular simple present purveys, present participle purveying, simple past and past participle purveyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purveyor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purview"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “j”, in Le Morte Darthur, book IV:",
"text": "A sayd the kynge / syn ye knowe of your aduenture puruey for hit / and put awey by your craftes that mysauenture / Nay said Merlyn it wylle not be / soo he departed from the kynge",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prepare in advance (for or to do something); to plan, make provision."
],
"id": "en-purvey-en-verb-GDhgJA45",
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To prepare in advance (for or to do something); to plan, make provision."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obsolete: to prepare in advance",
"word": "(vor)bereiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obsolete: to prepare in advance",
"word": "preveer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 15:",
"text": "Giue no ods to your foes, but do puruay / Your selfe of sword before that bloudy day:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Lesley Brown, trans. Plato, Sophist, 223d",
"text": "Those who sell their own products are distinguished from purveyors, who purvey what others produce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish or provide."
],
"id": "en-purvey-en-verb-ECYgbI1l",
"links": [
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish or provide."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 89 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dostavjam",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"word": "доставям"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snabdjavam",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"word": "снабдявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dodávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poskytovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"word": "pourvoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"word": "besorgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "snábdi",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"word": "сна́бди"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nábavi",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"word": "на́бави"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snabžatʹ",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"word": "снабжать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"word": "proveer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I mean to purvey me a wife after the fashion of the children of Benjamin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To procure; to get."
],
"id": "en-purvey-en-verb-u1xKpWS8",
"links": [
[
"procure",
"procure"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To procure; to get."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈveɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəːˈveɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈveɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-purvey.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purvey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purvey.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purvey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purvey.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "14th-15th centuries",
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"typography",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "puruey"
}
],
"word": "purvey"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purveyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purveyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "purveer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman purveer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "porveeir"
},
"expansion": "Old French porveeir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōvidēre",
"4": "",
"5": "to provide"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōvidēre (“to provide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "provide",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "provide",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English purveyen, from Anglo-Norman purveer, purveir et al., Old French porveeir, porveoir, from Latin prōvidēre (“to provide”). Compare provide, a doublet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purveys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purveying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purveyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "purveyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purvey (third-person singular simple present purveys, present participle purveying, simple past and past participle purveyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "purveyor"
},
{
"word": "purview"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “j”, in Le Morte Darthur, book IV:",
"text": "A sayd the kynge / syn ye knowe of your aduenture puruey for hit / and put awey by your craftes that mysauenture / Nay said Merlyn it wylle not be / soo he departed from the kynge",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prepare in advance (for or to do something); to plan, make provision."
],
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To prepare in advance (for or to do something); to plan, make provision."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 15:",
"text": "Giue no ods to your foes, but do puruay / Your selfe of sword before that bloudy day:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Lesley Brown, trans. Plato, Sophist, 223d",
"text": "Those who sell their own products are distinguished from purveyors, who purvey what others produce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish or provide."
],
"links": [
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish or provide."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I mean to purvey me a wife after the fashion of the children of Benjamin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To procure; to get."
],
"links": [
[
"procure",
"procure"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To procure; to get."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈveɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəːˈveɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈveɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-purvey.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purvey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purvey.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purvey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purvey.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "14th-15th centuries",
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"typography",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "puruey"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obsolete: to prepare in advance",
"word": "(vor)bereiten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obsolete: to prepare in advance",
"word": "preveer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dostavjam",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"word": "доставям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snabdjavam",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"word": "снабдявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dodávat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poskytovat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"word": "pourvoir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"word": "besorgen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "snábdi",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"word": "сна́бди"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nábavi",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"word": "на́бави"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snabžatʹ",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"word": "снабжать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to furnish, provide",
"word": "proveer"
}
],
"word": "purvey"
}
Download raw JSONL data for purvey meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.