See purger on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1728, Of Bathing in the Hot-baths, at Bathe:",
"text": "The Aix-la-Chapelle Waters are drunk at this Day, more as Purgers, and Preparatives for the Spaw, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"One who, or that which, purges or cleanses.",
"A cathartic medicine."
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},
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"glosses": [
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]
},
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],
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"a member of the Dinamo Zagreb ultras"
],
"id": "en-purger-sh-noun-VWwnqwiW",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ultras",
"ultras"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a member of the Dinamo Zagreb ultras"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pûrɡer/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"word": "purger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purge",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "purge + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From purge + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purger (plural purgers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, purges or cleanses."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, Of Bathing in the Hot-baths, at Bathe:",
"text": "The Aix-la-Chapelle Waters are drunk at this Day, more as Purgers, and Preparatives for the Spaw, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, purges or cleanses.",
"A cathartic medicine."
],
"links": [
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "perjure"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "purgative"
}
],
"word": "purger"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -ger",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "purgō",
"4": "purgāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin purgāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "purgō",
"4": "purgāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin purgāre",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin purgāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "purger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeant",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purgé",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"ipa": "/pyʁʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purges",
"ipa": "/pyʁʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"ipa": "/pyʁʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeons",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purgez",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgent",
"ipa": "/pyʁʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeais",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeais",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeait",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgions",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgiez",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeaient",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeai",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeas",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgea",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeâmes",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeâtes",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgèrent",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgerai",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeras",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgera",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgerons",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgerez",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeront",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgerais",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgerais",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgerait",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgerions",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeriez",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeraient",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"ipa": "/pyʁʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "purges",
"ipa": "/pyʁʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"ipa": "/pyʁʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgions",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "purgiez",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "purgent",
"ipa": "/pyʁʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeasse",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeasses",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeât",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeassions",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeassiez",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeassent",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"ipa": "/pyʁʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeons",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgez",
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purger",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "purgatoire"
},
{
"word": "expurger"
},
{
"word": "pur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"to purge"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to purge"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to serve (a sentence)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to serve (a sentence)"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bleed (to remove air bubbles from a pipe containing other fluids)"
],
"links": [
[
"bleed",
"bleed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyʁ.ʒe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-purger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-purger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-purger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-purger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-purger.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "purger"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūrger",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pūrger"
},
"expansion": "pūrger",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūrgō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of pūrgō"
],
"links": [
[
"pūrgō",
"purgo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "purger"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bürger"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Bürger",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bürger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȕrger",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̏ргер",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "pȕrger"
},
"expansion": "pȕrger m (Cyrillic spelling пу̏ргер)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "građanin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burgher"
],
"links": [
[
"burgher",
"burgher"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a citizen of Zagreb"
],
"links": [
[
"Zagreb",
"Zagreb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a member of the Dinamo Zagreb ultras"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ultras",
"ultras"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a member of the Dinamo Zagreb ultras"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pûrɡer/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"word": "purger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for purger meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.