See purga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for purga meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пурга́"
},
"expansion": "Russian пурга́ (purgá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "krl",
"3": "purku"
},
"expansion": "Karelian purku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "purku",
"4": "",
"5": "snowstorm"
},
"expansion": "Finnish purku (“snowstorm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian пурга́ (purgá), probably from Karelian purku, Finnish purku (“snowstorm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purga (plural purgas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, James Meek, The People's Act of Love, Canongate, published 2006, page 191",
"text": "When the black purga blows it can pile the snow higher than a ship's mast overnight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine blizzard of snow in Russia."
],
"id": "en-purga-en-noun-5rUQzxvN",
"links": [
[
"blizzard",
"blizzard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "purghe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "purga f (plural purghe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pùr‧ga"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purgative, purge, laxative"
],
"id": "en-purga-it-noun-4yv4zdNm",
"links": [
[
"purgative",
"purgative"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
],
[
"laxative",
"laxative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "purgante"
},
{
"word": "lassativo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpur.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "purga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pùr‧ga"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 79 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-purga-it-verb-BYJxf0O8",
"links": [
[
"purgare",
"purgare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-purga-it-verb-ntLuyH~R",
"links": [
[
"purgare",
"purgare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpur.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūrgā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pūrgā"
},
"expansion": "pūrgā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūrgō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of pūrgō"
],
"id": "en-purga-la-verb-HuC2VDUY",
"links": [
[
"pūrgō",
"purgo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "purga f (plural purgas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-purga-pt-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɻ.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "purga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-purga-pt-verb-lx8b~Ju3",
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-purga-pt-verb-f-lrSG4E",
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɻ.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "purger",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French purger",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "purger"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French purger",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "purgare"
},
"expansion": "Latin purgare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French purger, from Latin purgare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a purga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a purga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "purgând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "purgat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "purghez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purghezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să purghez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purghezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu purga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purghează",
"2": "purgat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a purga (third-person singular present purghează, past participle purgat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to purge"
],
"id": "en-purga-ro-verb-xOxPt60o",
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "purgar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from purgar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from purgar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "purga f (plural purgas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purge"
],
"id": "en-purga-es-noun-waQ3PhAG",
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "purga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 66 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-purga-es-verb-lx8b~Ju3",
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-purga-es-verb-f-lrSG4E",
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ipurga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magpurga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagpurga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pampurga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pumurga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purgahin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "purga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish purga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "purga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish purga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish purga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purgá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "purgá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purgatoryo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "tl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purgative; cathartic; laxative"
],
"id": "en-purga-tl-noun-54pQPzZz",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"purgative",
"purgative"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
],
[
"laxative",
"laxative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) purgative; cathartic; laxative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pampadumi"
},
{
"word": "katarsis"
},
{
"word": "purgante"
},
{
"word": "laksante"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of purging"
],
"id": "en-purga-tl-noun-U9qKoc4F",
"links": [
[
"purging",
"purging"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɾˈɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊɾˈɡa]"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пурга́"
},
"expansion": "Russian пурга́ (purgá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "krl",
"3": "purku"
},
"expansion": "Karelian purku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "purku",
"4": "",
"5": "snowstorm"
},
"expansion": "Finnish purku (“snowstorm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian пурга́ (purgá), probably from Karelian purku, Finnish purku (“snowstorm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purga (plural purgas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Karelian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, James Meek, The People's Act of Love, Canongate, published 2006, page 191",
"text": "When the black purga blows it can pile the snow higher than a ship's mast overnight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine blizzard of snow in Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"blizzard",
"blizzard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/urɡa",
"Rhymes:Italian/urɡa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "purghe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "purga f (plural purghe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pùr‧ga"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purgative, purge, laxative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgative",
"purgative"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
],
[
"laxative",
"laxative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "purgante"
},
{
"word": "lassativo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpur.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/urɡa",
"Rhymes:Italian/urɡa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "purga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pùr‧ga"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgare",
"purgare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgare",
"purgare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpur.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūrgā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pūrgā"
},
"expansion": "pūrgā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūrgō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of pūrgō"
],
"links": [
[
"pūrgō",
"purgo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "purga f (plural purgas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɻ.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "purga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɻ.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "purger",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French purger",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "purger"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French purger",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "purgare"
},
"expansion": "Latin purgare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French purger, from Latin purgare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a purga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a purga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "purgând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "purgat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "purghez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purghezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să purghez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purghezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu purga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purghează",
"2": "purgat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a purga (third-person singular present purghează, past participle purgat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to purge"
],
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "purgar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from purgar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from purgar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "purga f (plural purgas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purge"
],
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "purga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipurga"
},
{
"word": "magpurga"
},
{
"word": "pagpurga"
},
{
"word": "pampurga"
},
{
"word": "pumurga"
},
{
"word": "purgahin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "purga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish purga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "purga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish purga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish purga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purgá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "purgá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "purgatoryo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"purgative; cathartic; laxative"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"purgative",
"purgative"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
],
[
"laxative",
"laxative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) purgative; cathartic; laxative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pampadumi"
},
{
"word": "katarsis"
},
{
"word": "purgante"
},
{
"word": "laksante"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of purging"
],
"links": [
[
"purging",
"purging"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɾˈɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊɾˈɡa]"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.