"punctualize" meaning in All languages combined

See punctualize on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: punctualizes [present, singular, third-person], punctualizing [participle, present], punctualized [participle, past], punctualized [past]
Etymology: punctual + -ize Etymology templates: {{af|en|punctual|-ize}} punctual + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} punctualize (third-person singular simple present punctualizes, present participle punctualizing, simple past and past participle punctualized)
  1. To render as, or turn into, a point; (specifically, sociology) to consider a conceptual or social network as a single point-like entity or “black box”. Categories (topical): Sociology
    Sense id: en-punctualize-en-verb-CZn5U8X- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 75 25
  2. (linguistics) To express an action as happening at a specific moment. Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-punctualize-en-verb-uznWQq97 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: punctualise Derived forms: punctualization

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for punctualize meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "punctualization"
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "punctual + -ize",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sociology",
          "orig": "en:Sociology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "79 21",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "ref": "2000, Robert Sokolowski, Introduction to Phenomenology, page 127",
          "text": "One of the complaints sometimes made concerning phenomenology is that it seems to substantialize the self, that it makes the ego into a kind of fixed point that escapes its own history […] But phenomenology does not punctualize the self […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Magdalena Nowicka, Transnational Professionals and Their Cosmopolitan Universes, page 181",
          "text": "Certainly, some networks are easier to punctualize than others. They are network packages, routines, taken for granted.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Joshua A. Braun, This Program Is Brought to You By…: Distributing Television News Online, page 169",
          "text": "MSNBC.com in 2010 was a quintessentially postmodern organization […] We can speak of its needs, its managerial decisions, and the systems it builds—we can punctualize it, to use the ANT term […] but in doing so, we must ourselves be reflexive about the fact that we are ultimately employing a construction.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Francis Lee, “Enacting the Pandemic: Analyzing Agency, Opacity, and Power in Algorithmic Assemblages”, in Science & Technology Studies, volume 34, number 1, →DOI, page 88, note 9",
          "text": "The black box metaphor in actor-network theory was never meant to be used to describe a stable state of affairs, but to highlight the human and social tendency to punctualize networks of relations in black boxes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To render as, or turn into, a point; (specifically, sociology) to consider a conceptual or social network as a single point-like entity or “black box”."
      ],
      "id": "en-punctualize-en-verb-CZn5U8X-",
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
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            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, Gillian Sankoff, The Social Life of Language, page 318",
          "text": "Among indices of the first type, we find not only adverbs like hier ‘yesterday’, but also a variety of other expressions that serve to punctualize or indicate a specific time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, Dee Ann Holisky, “Aspect Theory and Georgian Aspect”, in Phillip Tedeschi, Annie Zaenen, editors, Tense and Aspect",
          "text": "Their distribution is complementary insofar as preverbs mark the punctuality of accomplishments (and some achievements), whereas the doni suffix punctualizes activities and states.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Neil Bermel, Context and the Lexicon in the Development of Russian Aspect, page 402",
          "text": "The ability to punctualize an act is therefore highly conducive to keeping verbs outside the aspectual system […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To express an action as happening at a specific moment."
      ],
      "id": "en-punctualize-en-verb-uznWQq97",
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        "(linguistics) To express an action as happening at a specific moment."
      ],
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  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "punctualise"
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  "word": "punctualize"
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{
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  "etymology_text": "punctual + -ize",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "ref": "2000, Robert Sokolowski, Introduction to Phenomenology, page 127",
          "text": "One of the complaints sometimes made concerning phenomenology is that it seems to substantialize the self, that it makes the ego into a kind of fixed point that escapes its own history […] But phenomenology does not punctualize the self […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Magdalena Nowicka, Transnational Professionals and Their Cosmopolitan Universes, page 181",
          "text": "Certainly, some networks are easier to punctualize than others. They are network packages, routines, taken for granted.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Joshua A. Braun, This Program Is Brought to You By…: Distributing Television News Online, page 169",
          "text": "MSNBC.com in 2010 was a quintessentially postmodern organization […] We can speak of its needs, its managerial decisions, and the systems it builds—we can punctualize it, to use the ANT term […] but in doing so, we must ourselves be reflexive about the fact that we are ultimately employing a construction.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Francis Lee, “Enacting the Pandemic: Analyzing Agency, Opacity, and Power in Algorithmic Assemblages”, in Science & Technology Studies, volume 34, number 1, →DOI, page 88, note 9",
          "text": "The black box metaphor in actor-network theory was never meant to be used to describe a stable state of affairs, but to highlight the human and social tendency to punctualize networks of relations in black boxes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To render as, or turn into, a point; (specifically, sociology) to consider a conceptual or social network as a single point-like entity or “black box”."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "render",
          "render"
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          "ref": "1980, Gillian Sankoff, The Social Life of Language, page 318",
          "text": "Among indices of the first type, we find not only adverbs like hier ‘yesterday’, but also a variety of other expressions that serve to punctualize or indicate a specific time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, Dee Ann Holisky, “Aspect Theory and Georgian Aspect”, in Phillip Tedeschi, Annie Zaenen, editors, Tense and Aspect",
          "text": "Their distribution is complementary insofar as preverbs mark the punctuality of accomplishments (and some achievements), whereas the doni suffix punctualizes activities and states.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Neil Bermel, Context and the Lexicon in the Development of Russian Aspect, page 402",
          "text": "The ability to punctualize an act is therefore highly conducive to keeping verbs outside the aspectual system […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To express an action as happening at a specific moment."
      ],
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          "express",
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) To express an action as happening at a specific moment."
      ],
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "punctualise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punctualize"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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