See pullulate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pullulate meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pullulation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pullulātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullulātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullulō",
"3": "",
"4": "sprout forth"
},
"expansion": "pullulō (“sprout forth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullulus",
"3": "",
"4": "a young animal, a sprout"
},
"expansion": "pullulus (“a young animal, a sprout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullus"
},
"expansion": "pullus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pullulātus, perfect passive participle of pullulō (“sprout forth”), from pullulus (“a young animal, a sprout”), diminutive of pullus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pullulate (third-person singular simple present pullulates, present participle pullulating, simple past and past participle pullulated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "repullulate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To multiply rapidly."
],
"id": "en-pullulate-en-verb-dzRza-~C",
"links": [
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎmža",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "гъмжа"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmnožavam se",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "размножавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "mnożyć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "plenić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnožatʹsja",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "размножаться"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To germinate."
],
"id": "en-pullulate-en-verb-O4BUyWxD",
"links": [
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokarvam",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "покарвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponikvam",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "пониквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "kiemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "zich ontwikkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "keimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "sprießen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "kiełkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "zakiełkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prorastatʹ",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "прорастать"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To teem; to be filled (with)."
],
"id": "en-pullulate-en-verb-uzne-Ser",
"links": [
[
"teem",
"teem"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎmža",
"sense": "to teem; to be filled (with)",
"word": "гъмжа"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to teem; to be filled (with)",
"word": "krioelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišetʹ",
"sense": "to teem; to be filled (with)",
"word": "кишеть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌl.jʊ.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pullulate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pullulate.ogg/En-us-pullulate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pullulate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "pullulate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pullulate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pullulare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pullulate-it-verb-y-AYYmI9",
"links": [
[
"pullulare",
"pullulare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pullulare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-pullulate-it-verb-rPcGhZVw",
"links": [
[
"pullulare",
"pullulare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pullulate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "pullulate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pullulato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of pullulato"
],
"id": "en-pullulate-it-verb--dd3IuGU",
"links": [
[
"pullulato",
"pullulato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pullulate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullulāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pullulāte"
},
"expansion": "pullulāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pullulō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of pullulō"
],
"id": "en-pullulate-la-verb-Eo9xWHcC",
"links": [
[
"pullulō",
"pullulo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pullulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pullulation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pullulātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullulātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullulō",
"3": "",
"4": "sprout forth"
},
"expansion": "pullulō (“sprout forth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullulus",
"3": "",
"4": "a young animal, a sprout"
},
"expansion": "pullulus (“a young animal, a sprout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullus"
},
"expansion": "pullus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pullulātus, perfect passive participle of pullulō (“sprout forth”), from pullulus (“a young animal, a sprout”), diminutive of pullus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pullulate (third-person singular simple present pullulates, present participle pullulating, simple past and past participle pullulated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "repullulate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To multiply rapidly."
],
"links": [
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To germinate."
],
"links": [
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To teem; to be filled (with)."
],
"links": [
[
"teem",
"teem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌl.jʊ.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pullulate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pullulate.ogg/En-us-pullulate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pullulate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎmža",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "гъмжа"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmnožavam se",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "размножавам се"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "mnożyć się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "plenić się"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnožatʹsja",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "размножаться"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokarvam",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "покарвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponikvam",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "пониквам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "kiemen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "zich ontwikkelen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "keimen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "sprießen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "kiełkować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "zakiełkować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prorastatʹ",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "прорастать"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎmža",
"sense": "to teem; to be filled (with)",
"word": "гъмжа"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to teem; to be filled (with)",
"word": "krioelen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišetʹ",
"sense": "to teem; to be filled (with)",
"word": "кишеть"
}
],
"word": "pullulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pullulate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pullulare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pullulare",
"pullulare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pullulare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pullulare",
"pullulare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pullulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "pullulate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pullulato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of pullulato"
],
"links": [
[
"pullulato",
"pullulato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pullulate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullulāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pullulāte"
},
"expansion": "pullulāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pullulō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of pullulō"
],
"links": [
[
"pullulō",
"pullulo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pullulate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.