See pullulate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pullulate meaning in English (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pullulation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pullulātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullulātus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pullulātus, perfect passive participle of pullulō (“sprout forth”), from pullulus (“a young animal, a sprout”), diminutive of pullus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pullulate (third-person singular simple present pullulates, present participle pullulating, simple past and past participle pullulated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "repullulate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To multiply rapidly."
],
"id": "en-pullulate-en-verb-dzRza-~C",
"links": [
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎmža",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "гъмжа"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmnožavam se",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "размножавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "mnożyć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "plenić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnožatʹsja",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "размножаться"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To germinate."
],
"id": "en-pullulate-en-verb-O4BUyWxD",
"links": [
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokarvam",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "покарвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponikvam",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "пониквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "kiemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "zich ontwikkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "keimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "sprießen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "kiełkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "zakiełkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prorastatʹ",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "прорастать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To teem; to be filled (with)."
],
"id": "en-pullulate-en-verb-uzne-Ser",
"links": [
[
"teem",
"teem"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎmža",
"sense": "to teem; to be filled (with)",
"word": "гъмжа"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to teem; to be filled (with)",
"word": "krioelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišetʹ",
"sense": "to teem; to be filled (with)",
"word": "кишеть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌl.jʊ.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pullulate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pullulate.ogg/En-us-pullulate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pullulate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pullulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pullulation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pullulātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullulātus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pullulātus, perfect passive participle of pullulō (“sprout forth”), from pullulus (“a young animal, a sprout”), diminutive of pullus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pullulate (third-person singular simple present pullulates, present participle pullulating, simple past and past participle pullulated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "repullulate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To multiply rapidly."
],
"links": [
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To germinate."
],
"links": [
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To teem; to be filled (with)."
],
"links": [
[
"teem",
"teem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌl.jʊ.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pullulate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pullulate.ogg/En-us-pullulate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pullulate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎmža",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "гъмжа"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmnožavam se",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "размножавам се"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "mnożyć się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "plenić się"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnožatʹsja",
"sense": "to multiply rapidly",
"word": "размножаться"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokarvam",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "покарвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponikvam",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "пониквам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "kiemen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "zich ontwikkelen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "keimen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "sprießen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "kiełkować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "zakiełkować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prorastatʹ",
"sense": "to germinate",
"word": "прорастать"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎmža",
"sense": "to teem; to be filled (with)",
"word": "гъмжа"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to teem; to be filled (with)",
"word": "krioelen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišetʹ",
"sense": "to teem; to be filled (with)",
"word": "кишеть"
}
],
"word": "pullulate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.