See pulkka on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pulkka meaning in All languages combined (31.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulkkailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulkkamäki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "päiväpulkka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pulk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pulk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pulk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "pulk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: pulk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: pulk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "pulk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pulk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pulk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*pulkkē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *pulkkē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *pulkkē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pulka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pulka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pulka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pulkka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pulkka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pulk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pulk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pūlka"
},
"expansion": "Livonian pūlka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pulkkõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic pulkkõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*pulkkē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *pulkkē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pulkka (compare Estonian pulk, Livonian pūlka, Votic pulkkõ). Proto-Samic *pulkkē is a borrowing from Finnish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*A/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*A/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pulkka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pulkka",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pul",
"2": "kk",
"3": "k",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pulk, toboggan (flat-bottomed small sled used chiefly as a toy but also to transport goods on snow)"
],
"id": "en-pulkka-fi-noun-IxCmbl9i",
"links": [
[
"pulk",
"pulk"
],
[
"toboggan",
"toboggan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the day's work is done (literally, “the day is on the tally stick”)",
"text": "päivä on pulkassa (idiom)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tally, tally stick (piece of wood on which notches or scores were cut, as the marks of number)"
],
"id": "en-pulkka-fi-noun-fIq8l5Pz",
"links": [
[
"tally",
"tally"
],
[
"tally stick",
"tally stick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"sense": "tally",
"word": "pirkka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulkːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulkːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulkːɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "similar, but larger",
"word": "ahkio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:pulkka"
],
"word": "pulkka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pulkka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pulkka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pulkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pulkka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pulk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pulk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pulkka. Cognates include Finnish pulkka and Estonian pulk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pulkka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pulk‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "izh:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden pin"
],
"id": "en-pulkka-izh-noun-V5bWPxXM",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɫkː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɫkːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulkː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulkːɑ"
},
{
"homophone": "bulkka"
}
],
"word": "pulkka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pulk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pulk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pulk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pulkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pulkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pulkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pulkka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: pulkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: pulkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pulkka"
},
"expansion": "pulkka",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: pulkka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "bulkka"
},
"expansion": "bulkka",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: bulkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pūlka"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pūlka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pūlka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pulk"
},
"expansion": "Võro: pulk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: pulk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pulkkõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: pulkkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: pulkkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pluggą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pluggą",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plugge",
"3": "",
"4": "wooden peg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plugge (“wooden peg”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed by metathesis from Proto-Germanic *pluggą (whence Middle Low German plugge (“wooden peg”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulkka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pulkka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden peg, stick"
],
"id": "en-pulkka-urj-fin-pro-noun-8yeSG1K9",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pulkka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ulkːɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ulkːɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pulikka"
},
{
"word": "pulkkailla"
},
{
"word": "pulkkamäki"
},
{
"word": "päiväpulkka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pulk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pulk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pulk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "pulk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: pulk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: pulk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "pulk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pulk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pulk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*pulkkē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *pulkkē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *pulkkē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pulka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pulka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pulka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pulkka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pulkka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pulk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pulk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pūlka"
},
"expansion": "Livonian pūlka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pulkkõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic pulkkõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*pulkkē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *pulkkē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pulkka (compare Estonian pulk, Livonian pūlka, Votic pulkkõ). Proto-Samic *pulkkē is a borrowing from Finnish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*A/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*A/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pulkka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pulkka",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pul",
"2": "kk",
"3": "k",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kelkka"
},
{
"word": "reki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pulk, toboggan (flat-bottomed small sled used chiefly as a toy but also to transport goods on snow)"
],
"links": [
[
"pulk",
"pulk"
],
[
"toboggan",
"toboggan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the day's work is done (literally, “the day is on the tally stick”)",
"text": "päivä on pulkassa (idiom)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tally, tally stick (piece of wood on which notches or scores were cut, as the marks of number)"
],
"links": [
[
"tally",
"tally"
],
[
"tally stick",
"tally stick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulkːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulkːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulkːɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "similar, but larger",
"word": "ahkio"
},
{
"sense": "tally",
"word": "pirkka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:pulkka"
],
"word": "pulkka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pulkka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pulkka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pulkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pulkka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pulk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pulk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pulkka. Cognates include Finnish pulkka and Estonian pulk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pulkka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pulk‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ulkː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ulkː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ulkːɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ulkːɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden pin"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɫkː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɫkːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulkː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulkːɑ"
},
{
"homophone": "bulkka"
}
],
"word": "pulkka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pulk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pulk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pulk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pulkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pulkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pulkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pulkka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: pulkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: pulkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pulkka"
},
"expansion": "pulkka",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: pulkka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "bulkka"
},
"expansion": "bulkka",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: bulkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pūlka"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pūlka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pūlka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pulk"
},
"expansion": "Võro: pulk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: pulk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pulkkõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: pulkkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: pulkkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pluggą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pluggą",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plugge",
"3": "",
"4": "wooden peg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plugge (“wooden peg”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed by metathesis from Proto-Germanic *pluggą (whence Middle Low German plugge (“wooden peg”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulkkëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulk'ëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulkka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pulkka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden peg, stick"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pulkka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.