See puca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for puca meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pucan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pucajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puca (accusative singular pucan, plural pucaj, accusative plural pucajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ca"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pity that not only Europe but also every part of our world enthusiastically and uncritically opens its doors to the most banal, trivial, phony, tacky, kitsch and harmful elements of this once hopeful new world.",
"roman": "Domaĝe, ke ne nur Eŭropo sed ankaŭ ĉiu parto de nia mondo entuziasme kaj senkritike malfermas siajn pordojn al la plej banalaj, trivialaj, strasaj, pucaj, kiĉaj kaj malutilaj elementoj de tiu iam esperplena nova mondo.",
"text": "Garbhan Macaoidh, \"Ho, tempoj! Ho, moroj!\", Monato",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "putting on a tacky silk robe exposing the body",
"roman": "surmeto de puca silka robo nudiganta la korpon",
"text": "2000, Viktor Sapoĵnikov, translator, \"Resurekto: Fragmento el la romano de Lev Tolstoj\", La ondo de Esperanto",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without any criticism, dishonestly",
"ref": "2013, Jorge Camacho, \"Carlo Minnaja\", En la profundo",
"text": "vi varme subtenas[...]\ngeparon da blufaj amikoj\n(delire ĉikanaj kaj pucaj)\nsen ajna kritik', malhoneste\nyou warmly support…\na mixed pair of sycophantic friends\n(deliriously annoying and tacky)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tacky"
],
"id": "en-puca-eo-adj-wg5aKsB3",
"links": [
[
"tacky",
"tacky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) tacky"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kiĉa"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈput͡sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡sa"
}
],
"word": "puca"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "puca",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phuca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phucaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an puca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na pucaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an phuca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpucaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpuca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phuca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na pucaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phuca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bpuca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "pucaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "puca",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puca m (genitive singular puca, nominative plural pucaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "puca m (genitive singular puca, nominative plural pucaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "uca",
"3": "ucaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paca"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cois Fharraige Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cois Fharraige form of paca"
],
"id": "en-puca-ga-noun--kyzT1Df",
"links": [
[
"paca",
"paca#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠʊkə/"
}
],
"word": "puca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pouke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pouke, ppoke, powke, puke\nEnglish: puck, Puck",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pouke, ppoke, powke, puke\nEnglish: puck, Puck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bucca",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Cornish: bucca\n→ English: bucca",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Cornish: bucca\n→ English: bucca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pwca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pwca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pūkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pūkō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pūkô",
"t": "a goblin, spook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pāug(')-",
"4": "",
"5": "brilliance, spectre"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pāug(')- (“brilliance, spectre”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"t": "to swell, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to swell, blow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "púki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse púki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puke",
"t": "devil"
},
"expansion": "Swedish puke (“devil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spôk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spôk",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spûk",
"t": "apparition, ghost"
},
"expansion": "spûk (“apparition, ghost”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spooc",
"t": "apparition, ghost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spooc (“apparition, ghost”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spook",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gespük",
"t": "a haunting"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gespük (“a haunting”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spuk"
},
"expansion": "German Spuk",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *pūkō, from Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pāug(')- (“brilliance, spectre”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to swell, blow”).\nCognate with Old Norse púki (dialectal Swedish puke (“devil”)). Compare also Middle Low German spôk, spûk (“apparition, ghost”), Middle Dutch spooc (“apparition, ghost”) (Dutch spook), Middle High German gespük (“a haunting”) (German Spuk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "pūca",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pūca m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "pūca"
},
"expansion": "pūca m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūca",
"2": "pūcan",
"3": "pūcan",
"4": "pūcan",
"5": "pūcan",
"6": "pūcena",
"7": "pūcan",
"8": "pūcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pūcel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goblin"
],
"id": "en-puca-ang-noun-9Z3fkY84",
"links": [
[
"goblin",
"goblin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mischievous spirit"
],
"id": "en-puca-ang-noun-uNZsKx1e",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.kɑ/"
}
],
"word": "puca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȕca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̏ца",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "pȕca"
},
"expansion": "pȕca f (Cyrillic spelling пу̏ца)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puca",
"10": "puce",
"11": "puci",
"12": "pucama",
"13": "pucom",
"14": "pucama",
"2": "puce",
"3": "puce",
"4": "puca",
"5": "puci",
"6": "pucama",
"7": "pucu",
"8": "puce",
"9": "puco"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "sh:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girl"
],
"id": "en-puca-sh-noun-QxuhxpNn",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) girl"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cȕra"
},
{
"word": "djèvōjka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pût͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "puca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пуца",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puca (Cyrillic spelling пуца)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pucati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of pucati"
],
"id": "en-puca-sh-verb-~XBnFEnF",
"links": [
[
"pucati",
"pucati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "puca"
}
{
"categories": [
"sh:Female people"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pucan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pucajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puca (accusative singular pucan, plural pucaj, accusative plural pucajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ca"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto literary terms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ut͡sa"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pity that not only Europe but also every part of our world enthusiastically and uncritically opens its doors to the most banal, trivial, phony, tacky, kitsch and harmful elements of this once hopeful new world.",
"roman": "Domaĝe, ke ne nur Eŭropo sed ankaŭ ĉiu parto de nia mondo entuziasme kaj senkritike malfermas siajn pordojn al la plej banalaj, trivialaj, strasaj, pucaj, kiĉaj kaj malutilaj elementoj de tiu iam esperplena nova mondo.",
"text": "Garbhan Macaoidh, \"Ho, tempoj! Ho, moroj!\", Monato",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "putting on a tacky silk robe exposing the body",
"roman": "surmeto de puca silka robo nudiganta la korpon",
"text": "2000, Viktor Sapoĵnikov, translator, \"Resurekto: Fragmento el la romano de Lev Tolstoj\", La ondo de Esperanto",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without any criticism, dishonestly",
"ref": "2013, Jorge Camacho, \"Carlo Minnaja\", En la profundo",
"text": "vi varme subtenas[...]\ngeparon da blufaj amikoj\n(delire ĉikanaj kaj pucaj)\nsen ajna kritik', malhoneste\nyou warmly support…\na mixed pair of sycophantic friends\n(deliriously annoying and tacky)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tacky"
],
"links": [
[
"tacky",
"tacky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) tacky"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈput͡sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡sa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kiĉa"
}
],
"word": "puca"
}
{
"categories": [
"sh:Female people"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "puca",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phuca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phucaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an puca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na pucaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an phuca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpucaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpuca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phuca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na pucaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phuca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bpuca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "pucaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "puca",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puca m (genitive singular puca, nominative plural pucaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "puca m (genitive singular puca, nominative plural pucaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "uca",
"3": "ucaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paca"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cois Fharraige Irish",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Cois Fharraige form of paca"
],
"links": [
[
"paca",
"paca#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠʊkə/"
}
],
"word": "puca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Female people"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pouke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pouke, ppoke, powke, puke\nEnglish: puck, Puck",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pouke, ppoke, powke, puke\nEnglish: puck, Puck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bucca",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Cornish: bucca\n→ English: bucca",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Cornish: bucca\n→ English: bucca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pwca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pwca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pūkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pūkō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pūkô",
"t": "a goblin, spook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pāug(')-",
"4": "",
"5": "brilliance, spectre"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pāug(')- (“brilliance, spectre”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"t": "to swell, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to swell, blow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "púki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse púki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puke",
"t": "devil"
},
"expansion": "Swedish puke (“devil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spôk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spôk",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spûk",
"t": "apparition, ghost"
},
"expansion": "spûk (“apparition, ghost”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spooc",
"t": "apparition, ghost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spooc (“apparition, ghost”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spook",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gespük",
"t": "a haunting"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gespük (“a haunting”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spuk"
},
"expansion": "German Spuk",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *pūkō, from Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pāug(')- (“brilliance, spectre”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to swell, blow”).\nCognate with Old Norse púki (dialectal Swedish puke (“devil”)). Compare also Middle Low German spôk, spûk (“apparition, ghost”), Middle Dutch spooc (“apparition, ghost”) (Dutch spook), Middle High German gespük (“a haunting”) (German Spuk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "pūca",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pūca m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "pūca"
},
"expansion": "pūca m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūca",
"2": "pūcan",
"3": "pūcan",
"4": "pūcan",
"5": "pūcan",
"6": "pūcena",
"7": "pūcan",
"8": "pūcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pūcel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goblin"
],
"links": [
[
"goblin",
"goblin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mischievous spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.kɑ/"
}
],
"word": "puca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms",
"sh:Female people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȕca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̏ца",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "pȕca"
},
"expansion": "pȕca f (Cyrillic spelling пу̏ца)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puca",
"10": "puce",
"11": "puci",
"12": "pucama",
"13": "pucom",
"14": "pucama",
"2": "puce",
"3": "puce",
"4": "puca",
"5": "puci",
"6": "pucama",
"7": "pucu",
"8": "puce",
"9": "puco"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"girl"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) girl"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cȕra"
},
{
"word": "djèvōjka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pût͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "puca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms",
"sh:Female people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пуца",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puca (Cyrillic spelling пуца)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pucati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of pucati"
],
"links": [
[
"pucati",
"pucati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "puca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.