See puca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pouke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pouke, ppoke, powke, puke\nEnglish: puck, Puck\n>? English: pug",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pouke, ppoke, powke, puke\nEnglish: puck, Puck\n>? English: pug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bucca",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Cornish: bucca\n→ English: bucca",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Cornish: bucca\n→ English: bucca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pwca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pwca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pūkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pūkō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pūkô",
"t": "a goblin, spook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pāug(')-",
"4": "",
"5": "brilliance, spectre"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pāug(')- (“brilliance, spectre”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"t": "to swell, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to swell, blow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "púki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse púki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puke",
"t": "devil"
},
"expansion": "Swedish puke (“devil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spôk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spôk",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spooc",
"t": "apparition, ghost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spooc (“apparition, ghost”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spook",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gespük",
"t": "a haunting"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gespük (“a haunting”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spuk"
},
"expansion": "German Spuk",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *pūkō, from Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pāug(')- (“brilliance, spectre”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to swell, blow”).\nCognate with Old Norse púki (dialectal Swedish puke (“devil”)). Compare also Middle Low German spôk, spûk (“apparition, ghost”), Middle Dutch spooc (“apparition, ghost”) (Dutch spook), Middle High German gespük (“a haunting”) (German Spuk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "pūca",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pūca m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "pūca"
},
"expansion": "pūca m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūca",
"2": "pūcan",
"3": "pūcan",
"4": "pūcan",
"5": "pūcan",
"6": "pūcena",
"7": "pūcan",
"8": "pūcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pūcel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goblin"
],
"id": "en-puca-ang-noun-9Z3fkY84",
"links": [
[
"goblin",
"goblin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mischievous spirit"
],
"id": "en-puca-ang-noun-uNZsKx1e",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.kɑ/"
}
],
"word": "puca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Female people"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pouke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pouke, ppoke, powke, puke\nEnglish: puck, Puck\n>? English: pug",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pouke, ppoke, powke, puke\nEnglish: puck, Puck\n>? English: pug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bucca",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Cornish: bucca\n→ English: bucca",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Cornish: bucca\n→ English: bucca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pwca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pwca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pūkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pūkō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pūkô",
"t": "a goblin, spook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pāug(')-",
"4": "",
"5": "brilliance, spectre"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pāug(')- (“brilliance, spectre”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"t": "to swell, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to swell, blow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "púki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse púki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puke",
"t": "devil"
},
"expansion": "Swedish puke (“devil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spôk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spôk",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spooc",
"t": "apparition, ghost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spooc (“apparition, ghost”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spook",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gespük",
"t": "a haunting"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gespük (“a haunting”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spuk"
},
"expansion": "German Spuk",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *pūkō, from Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pāug(')- (“brilliance, spectre”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to swell, blow”).\nCognate with Old Norse púki (dialectal Swedish puke (“devil”)). Compare also Middle Low German spôk, spûk (“apparition, ghost”), Middle Dutch spooc (“apparition, ghost”) (Dutch spook), Middle High German gespük (“a haunting”) (German Spuk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "pūca",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pūca m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "pūca"
},
"expansion": "pūca m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūca",
"2": "pūcan",
"3": "pūcan",
"4": "pūcan",
"5": "pūcan",
"6": "pūcena",
"7": "pūcan",
"8": "pūcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pūcel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goblin"
],
"links": [
[
"goblin",
"goblin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mischievous spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.kɑ/"
}
],
"word": "puca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puca meaning in Old English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.