See psoas on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ψόας",
"4": "",
"5": "of the muscle of the loins"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψόας (psóas, “of the muscle of the loins”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ψόας (psóas, “of the muscle of the loins”), genitive singular of ψόα (psóa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psoae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psoai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psoas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psoases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psoae",
"2": "psoai",
"3": "psoas",
"4": "es"
},
"expansion": "psoas (plural psoae or psoai or psoas or psoases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pso‧as"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Muscles",
"orig": "en:Muscles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iliopsoas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two muscles, the psoas major and psoas minor, involved in flexion of the trunk."
],
"id": "en-psoas-en-noun-7t9-k0qo",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"psoas major",
"psoas major"
],
[
"psoas minor",
"psoas minor"
],
[
"flexion",
"flexion"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Either of two muscles, the psoas major and psoas minor, involved in flexion of the trunk."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "psoitis"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muscle",
"word": "lannelihas"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "psóa",
"sense": "muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψόα"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psoas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"psoas"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊ.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.æs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-psoas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-psoas.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-psoas.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-psoas.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-psoas.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-psoas.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-psoas.oga/En-us-psoas.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-psoas.oga"
}
],
"word": "psoas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "psoas"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French psoas",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French psoas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psoași",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psoas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psoasul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psoași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psoașii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psoas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psoasului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psoași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psoașilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psoasule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psoașilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "psoași"
},
"expansion": "psoas m (plural psoași)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "psoașilor",
"gpi": "psoași",
"gsd": "psoasului",
"gsi": "psoas",
"n": "",
"npd": "psoașii",
"npi": "psoași",
"nsd": "psoasul",
"nsi": "psoas",
"vp": "psoașilor",
"vs": "psoasule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"psoas"
],
"id": "en-psoas-ro-noun-JJTSjTh~",
"links": [
[
"psoas",
"psoas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "psoas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ψόας"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψόας (psóas)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψόας (psóas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psoas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "psoas m (plural psoas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Muscles",
"orig": "es:Muscles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iliopsoas"
},
{
"word": "psoasilíaco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"psoas"
],
"id": "en-psoas-es-noun-JJTSjTh~",
"links": [
[
"psoas",
"psoas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "psoas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "iliopsoas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ψόας",
"4": "",
"5": "of the muscle of the loins"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψόας (psóas, “of the muscle of the loins”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ψόας (psóas, “of the muscle of the loins”), genitive singular of ψόα (psóa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psoae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psoai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psoas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psoases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psoae",
"2": "psoai",
"3": "psoas",
"4": "es"
},
"expansion": "psoas (plural psoae or psoai or psoas or psoases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pso‧as"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "psoitis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Muscles"
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two muscles, the psoas major and psoas minor, involved in flexion of the trunk."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"psoas major",
"psoas major"
],
[
"psoas minor",
"psoas minor"
],
[
"flexion",
"flexion"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Either of two muscles, the psoas major and psoas minor, involved in flexion of the trunk."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"psoas"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊ.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.æs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-psoas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-psoas.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-psoas.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-psoas.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-psoas.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-psoas.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-psoas.oga/En-us-psoas.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-psoas.oga"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muscle",
"word": "lannelihas"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "psóa",
"sense": "muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψόα"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psoas"
}
],
"word": "psoas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "psoas"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French psoas",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French psoas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psoași",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psoas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psoasul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psoași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psoașii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psoas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psoasului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psoași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psoașilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psoasule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psoașilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "psoași"
},
"expansion": "psoas m (plural psoași)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "psoașilor",
"gpi": "psoași",
"gsd": "psoasului",
"gsi": "psoas",
"n": "",
"npd": "psoașii",
"npi": "psoași",
"nsd": "psoasul",
"nsi": "psoas",
"vp": "psoașilor",
"vs": "psoasule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"psoas"
],
"links": [
[
"psoas",
"psoas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "psoas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "iliopsoas"
},
{
"word": "psoasilíaco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ψόας"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψόας (psóas)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψόας (psóas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psoas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "psoas m (plural psoas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"es:Muscles"
],
"glosses": [
"psoas"
],
"links": [
[
"psoas",
"psoas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "psoas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for psoas meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"psoas"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psoas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.