"ψόα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ψόα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /psó.aː/, /ˈpso.a/, /ˈpso.a/, /psó.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpso.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpso.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpso.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpso.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word is related to similar words meaning "foxes", like ψειαί (pseiaí), ψίαι (psíai), φοῦαι (phoûai) and φύλλες (phúlles). These variations cannot be all understood in Indo-European terms. The connection with ὀσφῦς (osphûs, “hips or loins”), suggested by Prellwitz, is quite possible. According to Beekes, the word is clearly Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ψόᾱς|f|first|head=ψόᾱ}} ψόᾱ • (psóā) f (genitive ψόᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ψόᾱ|ψόᾱς}} Forms: ψόᾱ [canonical], psóā [romanization], ψόᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ψόᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ψόᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ψόαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ψόᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ψόαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ψοῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ψόᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ψόαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ψόαις [dative, plural], τὴν ψόᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ψόᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ψόᾱς [accusative, plural], ψόᾱ [singular, vocative], ψόᾱ [dual, vocative], ψόαι [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) muscles of the loins Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: ψύα (psúa)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "psoas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: psoas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: psoas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word is related to similar words meaning \"foxes\", like ψειαί (pseiaí), ψίαι (psíai), φοῦαι (phoûai) and φύλλες (phúlles). These variations cannot be all understood in Indo-European terms. The connection with ὀσφῦς (osphûs, “hips or loins”), suggested by Prellwitz, is quite possible. According to Beekes, the word is clearly Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψόᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psóā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ψόᾱ",
      "roman": "hē psóā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψόᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ psóā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ψόαι",
      "roman": "hai psóai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ψόᾱς",
      "roman": "tês psóās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψόαιν",
      "roman": "toîn psóain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψοῶν",
      "roman": "tôn psoôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ψόᾳ",
      "roman": "têi psóāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψόαιν",
      "roman": "toîn psóain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ψόαις",
      "roman": "taîs psóais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ψόᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn psóān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψόᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ psóā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ψόᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s psóās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόᾱ",
      "roman": "psóā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόᾱ",
      "roman": "psóā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόαι",
      "roman": "psóai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψόᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ψόᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ψόᾱ • (psóā) f (genitive ψόᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψόᾱ",
        "2": "ψόᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muscles of the loins"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψόα-grc-noun-YC31K5n7",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "loins",
          "loins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) muscles of the loins"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "psúa",
          "word": "ψύα"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psó.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psó.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψόα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "psoas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: psoas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: psoas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word is related to similar words meaning \"foxes\", like ψειαί (pseiaí), ψίαι (psíai), φοῦαι (phoûai) and φύλλες (phúlles). These variations cannot be all understood in Indo-European terms. The connection with ὀσφῦς (osphûs, “hips or loins”), suggested by Prellwitz, is quite possible. According to Beekes, the word is clearly Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψόᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psóā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ψόᾱ",
      "roman": "hē psóā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψόᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ psóā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ψόαι",
      "roman": "hai psóai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ψόᾱς",
      "roman": "tês psóās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψόαιν",
      "roman": "toîn psóain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψοῶν",
      "roman": "tôn psoôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ψόᾳ",
      "roman": "têi psóāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψόαιν",
      "roman": "toîn psóain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ψόαις",
      "roman": "taîs psóais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ψόᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn psóān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψόᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ psóā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ψόᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s psóās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόᾱ",
      "roman": "psóā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόᾱ",
      "roman": "psóā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόαι",
      "roman": "psóai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψόᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ψόᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ψόᾱ • (psóā) f (genitive ψόᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψόᾱ",
        "2": "ψόᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muscles of the loins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "loins",
          "loins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) muscles of the loins"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psó.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psó.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "psúa",
      "word": "ψύα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψόα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ψόα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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